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1、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)情境導入English is spoken by many people.We are taught by Mr. Zhao.The house is covered with snow.情境導入English is spoken by many 知識講解被動語態(tài)1. Many people一. 語 態(tài)speakEnglish.主動語態(tài)by many people.is spoken2. English被動語態(tài)執(zhí)行者承受者執(zhí)行者承受者be + V過去分詞is spoken知識講解被動語態(tài)1. Many people一. 語 態(tài)s知識講解be (am/is
2、/are) + 及物動詞的過去分詞 + by sb.二. 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 I am praised (by the teacher).The room is cleaned (by my mother).The trees are planted (by them).知識講解be (am/is/are) + 及物動詞的過去分詞知識講解肯定句:主語 +(am/is/are) + V過去分詞 + (by sb.)三.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的不同句式I am praised by the teacher.否定句:主語 +(am/is/are) + not + V過去分詞 + (by sb.)T
3、he room isnt cleaned every day.The trees are not planted by them.知識講解肯定句:主語 +(am/is/are) + V過去分知識講解一般疑問句: (Am/Is/Are) +主語 +V過去分詞 + (by sb.)-Are those books written by him? Yes, they are. No, they arent.知識講解一般疑問句: (Am/Is/Are) +主語 +V過知識講解四. 使用被動語態(tài)的場合1. 當我們不知道執(zhí)行者是誰或不必提到行為者時。e.g. Some new bikes are ofte
4、n stolen.2. 強調(diào)動作的承受者,而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。e.g. Your work is finished on time.知識講解四. 使用被動語態(tài)的場合1. 當我們不知道執(zhí)行者是誰知識講解Many people五. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)speakEnglish.主動語態(tài)by many people.is spokenEnglish被動語態(tài)主語主語賓語賓語is spoken謂語知識講解Many people五. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)spe知識講解e.g.1. The family build a new house. A new house is built (by the famil
5、y).2. My mother buys many vegetables. Many vegetables are bought (by my mother).知識講解e.g.典例精析1. (湖南益陽中考) Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Unless I _ . Aam invited Binvited Cwas inviting典例精析1. (湖南益陽中考) Claudia, are 典例精析2. (四川內(nèi)江中考) Your classroom is really bright and clean. It
6、_ after school every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned典例精析2. (四川內(nèi)江中考) Your classro一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成The trees are not planted by them.is cleaned B.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的不同句式Y(jié)our work is finished on time.English is spoken by many people.is cleaned B.肯定句:主語 +(am/is/are) + V過去分詞 + (by sb.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的不同句式強調(diào)動作的承受
7、者,而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。-Are those books written by him?Many vegetables are bought (by my mother).Aam invited Binvited Cwas invitingThe house is covered with snow.cleaned C.The room isnt cleaned every day.is cleaned B.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成Some new bikes are often stolen.be (am/is/are) + 及物動詞的過去分詞 + by sb.Yes, they are.
8、Many peoplebe (am/is/are) + 及物動詞的過去分詞 + by sb.The trees are not planted by them.Many people語 態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)一般疑問句: (Am/Is/Are) +主語 +V過去分詞 + (by sb.No, they arent.Yes, they are.cleaned C.I am praised by the teacher.The room is cleaned (by my mother).一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語 +(am/is/are) + V過去分詞 + (by sb.Some new bikes are often stolen.Aam invited Binvited Cwas invitingis cleaned B.The trees are not planted by them.The trees are planted (by them).is cleaned B.English is spoken by many peo
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