小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配詞組短語(yǔ)

1、小學(xué)教育英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配及詞組短語(yǔ)小學(xué)教育英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配及詞組短語(yǔ)小學(xué)教育英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配及詞組短語(yǔ)邁入了小升初的行列。平時(shí)我在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，收集、積累了一些常用的固定搭配詞組短語(yǔ)，經(jīng)過(guò)分類，整理，打印出來(lái)和大家分享。希望它能對(duì)大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，愿大家喜歡！Aabit(of)有一點(diǎn)abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯afew一些akindof一種：一alittle一點(diǎn)；少量apieceof一（，片，根）alotof=lotsof多amomentlater片刻今后anumberof若干的；多的aboveall第一accordingto依據(jù)addto增加advisesb.

2、todosth.建某人去做某事afterall竟afterclass下后afterschool放學(xué)后againandagain再三地agreewith贊同alongwith和一道allover到；束allovertheworld全世界allowsbtodosth允某人去做某事allthebest所有益，萬(wàn)事如意allday(long)整天；一天到晚alltheyearround全年allthesame依舊allthetime素來(lái)；始老是（美國(guó)英）answerforapartfrom除了arguewith與吵嘴arriveat/in到達(dá)某地arriveinaplace（加大地方）arriveat

3、aplace（加小地方）asas一asasonecan(=asaspossible)盡量asamatteroffact=infact其asaresult（作）果asif憂如aslongas只要asfaras就來(lái)aswell同asthough憂如asusual和平時(shí)一askfor求獲取asksb.questionsaboutsth.（某人關(guān)于某事的）asksb.for索要ask(sb)todo要求去做asksb(not)todosth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）assoonas一就atatime每次atbreakfast早餐atfirst開初；開始的候athome在家atlast最后；于a

4、tnight在夜里atnoon在正午atonce立刻；上atschool在學(xué)校上atthebeginningof開初attheageof在atthesametime同attheweekend在周末atthebackof在的后邊attheheadof在的前面atthemoment此刻atthetopof在部atthistimeof(the)year在（一年中）個(gè)里atwork在工作Bbasedon以依據(jù)beableto能；會(huì)beabletodosth.(=can+V.)能beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryat/aboutsth.生某事的氣beafraidof擔(dān)憂beamazed

5、of感覺驚beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beamazedtodosth做某事感覺驚beamazedatsth某事感覺驚bebadat拙手bebadfor有害的beangrywith（某人）性情beborn出生bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（?？迹゜edifferentfrom和不一樣樣beglad/happytodosth高去做某事beexcitedabout感覺bebefrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事bepleasedtodosth高做某事begoodfor有益的bein

6、hospital生病；住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院bepleasedwithsth某事感覺高/意befriendlyto友好befrom=comefrom來(lái)自befullof充的begoodat=dowellin在believein相信be/getready準(zhǔn)好begoodat善于beexcitedtodosth做感覺beinterestedin感趣belatefor到belike像bemadein在生或制造bemadeof由成；由bemadeof(bemadefrom)制的；用.制成的bepleasedwith感覺意beproudof以驕傲/高bestrictwith格要求besur

7、e必定；確定beusedfor用于beworriedabout擔(dān)憂blowout吹bothand兩個(gè)都，既又breakawayfrom走開breakdown（機(jī)械）壞打開（某物）breakin入，行入，插嘴，打斷breakoff打斷；折斷breakout（爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然生，爆breakup分解：分裂bringin引來(lái)，引，吸取bringon引起，致，使前bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.來(lái)bringsth.to某物bringup教育，培養(yǎng)buildup漸漸建立byaccident有時(shí)byair(bus,train,ship)趁機(jī)（公共汽，火，船）byandby不久今后，逐

8、地byday日，在白天bytheway便一提，便bythewindow在窗旁bythen到那Ccan/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力（供）can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcantwaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事careabout關(guān)心callback復(fù)callfor建議，號(hào)召，需要callin召來(lái)，召集callon拜，callup號(hào)召，打carefor喜；照（病人）carryoff攜走，走carryon下去；張開carryout張開，行catchupwith超上（或超）catchacold=haveaco

9、ld感冒changeinto成，把成checkin到，登checkout明；cheersb.up振作某人clearup整理，整理，（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴comeabout生，生comeacross（有時(shí)）遇comealong來(lái)comearound（走）來(lái)（行而來(lái)）comeback回來(lái)，想起來(lái)comedown落，下來(lái)comefrom出生（于），來(lái)自comein入，來(lái)comeoff從走開，零散comeon來(lái)吧，趕快comeout出來(lái)，（等）初版，行comeover來(lái)；便來(lái)cometo共，達(dá)到cometrue，成事comeup上來(lái)，上升，抬comeupwith追上，追上；compareto比作與比較compa

10、rewith與比較congratulateon祝關(guān)于connectto接，相connectwith與相crashinto撞到cutdown砍倒cutoff切斷Ddayafterday日復(fù)一日地；每天dayandnight日日夜夜dealwith理，付decidetodosth決定去做dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信deservetodosth得/做divideinto把分成dowell做得很好成功成很好dogardening做園工作dohomework做家庭作dohousework做家donothing碌碌無(wú)為doonesbest盡最大努力dropin便走（某人）dropoff放下（

11、某物）：下dosomecleaning(shopping)做除（西）dosomereadingdosport運(yùn)；參加（體育）運(yùn)dozensof幾十dueto由于，因Eeachother互相eatup吃完earnonesliving生eatup吃完eitheror不是就是encouragesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人去做某事enjoydoingsth意去做某事enjoyoneself得快樂(lè)evenif即使，盡管eventhough即使，盡管eversince自那起直到在expect(sb)todosth希望去做某事Ffacetoface面面failtodosth做某事失fallasleep入睡fa

12、llbehind落后；跟不上fallill忠病，病倒falloff跌落；掉下（或量）下降fallover摔到falltotheground掉到地上familytree家faraway遙farawayfrom離很farfrom離feellikedoingsth.想要做某事feeltired感覺疲figureout理解，想理解filledwith用填充fillin填充findout明；認(rèn)識(shí)finishdoingsth做完某事（后接-ing形式）（常考）firstofall第一followsbtodosth隨從某人去做某事foralongtime許久forever永forexample比方forge

13、ttodo忘做某事forgood永fromdoortodoor挨家挨fromnowon從今今后；今后fromthenon從那起formtheUSA來(lái)自美國(guó)fromtimetotime不，偶fromto從到Ggoahead走到前在先，干吧，干下去goaway走開，走開goback回去goboating去劃船goby走；去go/cometodo去/來(lái)做某事go/cometoaparty參加聚會(huì)gofishing(shopping,skating)去（西，滑冰）gofor主goforawalk去閑步goforit努力gohome回家goinfor參加，喜goongoonwithgoonadiet食g

14、oonaholiday去度假goontodosth做事goondoingsth做事goonthePearlRiverCruise游珠江gosightseeing去光goshopping去物gostraightahead素來(lái)往前走goswimming去游泳gooff走開getaway逃；離getback返回取回getdown下來(lái)；落下下來(lái)getclose(to)湊近getdressed穿衣服getdownto開始真（做某事）gethome到家getinto入搭乘（出租）墜入getoff下起脫下衣服geton(with)=getalong(with)生活與（某人）相getonwellwith和相得

15、好getoutof從出來(lái)從出租（）下來(lái)getthrough通，通（）getto到達(dá)gettogether聚在一起getup起床起立getwet弄濕giveacall打giveaway分givebock；送回giveherapresent=giveapresenttoher一件禮物givein佩服，步giveout分givesb.acheckup某人身體giveup放棄goout出去，熄goover仔，復(fù)gothrough；翻，通growup大成人，成gotobed睡（并未入睡）gotosleep入睡；睡著gotothecinema看影gotoschool去上學(xué)gotothecinema去看影g

16、otothecircus去看表演gotowork上班goupto走到跟前gowithme跟我一起走Hhadbetter(do)最好（做）halfakilo半公斤halfanhour半小handin上交；交handout分hangon（打）不掛斷，等待片刻hangup掛斷haveabath洗浴haveacold患感冒haveadrinkof喝一點(diǎn)haveadeliciousmeal美餐一haveafeverhaveagiftfor有天haveaheadache痛haveagoodtime玩得很高；得快樂(lè)havealook(at)看一看havealotoffun玩得很快樂(lè)haveamatch比ha

17、veatesthaveameeting開會(huì)haveaparty開派havearest休息haveaswim游泳haveastomachache胃痛haveatalkhaveatoothache牙痛haveawalk閑步haveawash洗（手，等）havebeento到havebreakfast吃早havecommunicationwith與交流havegotto不得不；必havegreatfun玩得很快樂(lè)havelessons/classes上havelunch吃午haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困havesports行體育活havesupper吃晚havesbdosth某

18、人做某事havesthdone某人做某事havesthtodo有事要做haveto不得不；必hearfrom+sb.(收到某人的來(lái)信)聽某人hearof聽hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（后接原形，?？迹﹉elponeselfto任意吃點(diǎn)helpout幫助某人解決困hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做事（常）helptodosth幫忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helpyourselfto吃helpmotherwithhousework幫助做家helpBenfinish(原形)homework幫助Ben完成功holda

19、meeting(=haveameeting)行會(huì)holdon等一等（掛）holdonesbreath不出氣，屏住呼吸holdout伸出；持，持holdup阻，使停hope/wishtodosth希望做某事hourafterhour一小又一小；持地howlong（）多；多（度）多howmany/much多少/多少（）howoften多久；多常howold幾；多大（年）hundredsof幾百，不計(jì)其數(shù)hurryoff趕快走開，趕快去hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)Iinahurry急促，很快地inall之inaminute一會(huì)兒；立刻inaredcoat穿著色大衣inaword言之，之inbed躺在床上

20、inclass在堂上incommon共同，共有indanger在危狀indebt欠inEnglish用英（）infact事上，上infront在前面（面）；在正面infrontof在前面intheend最后，于inthecorner在角落里intheevening在夜晚inthefridge在冰箱里inthemiddleof在中inthemorning在清早intheroom在房里intheschoolyear在學(xué)年里inthesun在陽(yáng)光下intheworld在世界上infrontof在前面inneedof需要，缺少insteadof代替，而不是inorder按次inSeptember在九月

21、inspring在春天insurprise吃驚，驚intime正好；及introuble有麻Itsbestforsbtodosth.某人來(lái)做某事是最好的itstimeto了；是的候了itstimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的候了Jjoininaclub參加俱部joinin參加，加入joinup合起來(lái)，起來(lái)jumpinto跳justamoment等一會(huì)兒justnow在，才justthen正在那Kkeepback留下keepbusy（素來(lái)）忙碌keepdoingsth.做某事keepoff勿踏；勿keepon（行）keeponesword守信keepup保持；持；keepsbdoing

22、sth某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻截某人做某事keepthebookfor2days借本兩天（不要用borrow或lend）knockat/on敲knockintosb.撞上Llastyear昨年lateron后；今后laughat諷刺leadto致，向learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)leavefor前往某地letin來(lái)，放letmego放了我，我走letout放掉，泄露lineup排listento聽liveon以主食，靠生liketodo/doingsth喜做某事likesbtodosth喜某人做某事lookafter照料；照l(shuí)ook

23、ahead向前看，展望未來(lái)lookat(注著)看；看lookdownupon看不起，lookforwardto希望lookfor找lookinto往里看looklike看起來(lái)像lookout留神，當(dāng)心lookover(醫(yī)生)lookthrough看透，lookthesame看起來(lái)很像lookup找lotsof多；很多；大量luckymoney；利市Mmakeadecisiontodosth做某事作出決定makeaface做鬼，做苦makeasnowman堆雪人makeaspeech表演makefriendswith與交朋友makeroomfor地方makeup和解，化妝makesure必，確定

24、makeupof由成，構(gòu)成makeuponesmindtodosth下信心去做某事markthehomework批閱家庭作meantodosth.劃、打算、故意meetafriend朋友middleschool中學(xué)millionsof成百萬(wàn)上千萬(wàn)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)moreandmore越來(lái)越多moreorless或多或少moveaway搬開；搬走moveto搬到Nneedtodo需要做某事neithernor既不也不nevermind不要；沒(méi)關(guān)系nexttime下次nextto接著，相，次于nodoubt無(wú)疑地nolonger(=notanylonger)不再noschool不用上學(xué)notanymor

25、e不再notatall一點(diǎn)也不；根本不（用來(lái)加not的氣）notatall不用；客氣，一點(diǎn)也不，非notanymore不再notonlybutalso不而且notsoas不像，不如nottill/until直到才nowandthen不，偶nowthat既然Oon(the,an)average平均，按平均數(shù)onduty日，班onfoot走路，步行onholiday度假；休假onland在地上onshow展出，在演出（放映）ontheearth在地球上onthe(ones)way在途中；在路上ontime準(zhǔn)on/overtheradio通收音機(jī)onceagain再一次oncemore再一次once

26、uponatime從前，許久從前oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)oneday有一天openup開啟；開；開辟orelse否，要不然oughttooutof在之外；從里outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoforder運(yùn)不正常，出弊端outofwork失overandoveragain屢次，多次重復(fù)overadifficulty戰(zhàn)勝困overthere在那，在面onlyjoking開開玩笑Ohdear!哦！天?。packthebag整理包passbypassonpayattentionto注意payback（借款等）payfor付款payoff清（欠款等）penfriend筆友pe

27、rformaprogramme表演目persuadesb.todo服pickout出pickup拾起，起，接收，開去接planttrees植playcomputergames玩游playcards玩牌playbasketball打球playthepiano琴playmusicalinstruments器playwith玩耍pleaseletmego放我走pointat指近pointout指出pointto指向postoffice局prefertodosth喜（）做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿而不愿（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜做做

28、preparethelessonspreventfrom阻截，防范，防putaway存putup起puton穿；戴上；演出putupwith忍受pulloutof把從拉出來(lái)pullupfrom把從拉上來(lái)punishseverelyRratherthan而不，非referto提到，涉及，有關(guān)refusetodosth拒做regardas把看作remember/forgettodosth得/忘去做某事remember/forgetdoingsth得/忘做某事rideabike自行ringback回ringoff掛斷，停止ringup打rightaway立刻，上rightnow在，rowdragon

29、boats劃舟runaway逃跑，失控runforChina中國(guó)跑步runinto撞到；遇到；遇到runoutof用完Ssaveoneslife挽救某人生命schoolyear學(xué)年scoresof多，大量seafood海seeadoctor看醫(yī)生；看病seeafilm看影seeoff某人送別sendaway走；開除；解雇sendup射seesbdosth看某人做某事（果）seesbdoingsth看某人正在做某事（正內(nèi)行中）sellout完，出sitdown坐下somany/much么多somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的西（不定式放在something等后修些）sothat這

30、樣以致soundlike聽起來(lái)像speakhighlyof高度價(jià)speaktosb.與startfor向某地stayinbed臥床straighton素來(lái)向前surfthenet上網(wǎng)spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花做某事（注意要用ing形式）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth花了多少sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很/簡(jiǎn)單stoptodosth停下來(lái)往某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕topdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕topsb(from)doingsth阻截某人做某事（常考）Ttakearest休

31、息takeamessage留言takeaphoto=takephotos照相takeaway拿走takedown取下，放下；下takeexercise（身體）takeoff脫掉衣物；起takeover/on接受、接收、接任takeup開始、從事takeonestime不急；慢慢干用去（某人）takepartin參加take/havesomemedicine服takethethirdleft在第三個(gè)路口左takeatrain/aboat/abus/坐火/船/公共汽takemedicine服takesb.tohospital某人去看病taketurnstodosth流做talkabouttalkt

32、o與talkwithsb.和teachoneself自學(xué)tell(sb.)about告（某人）tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事tellstories/astory故事theChildrensPalace少年thecityflower花展thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theflowerfair花市thekingoftheanimals百之王thenextafternoon第二天下午theother(s)另一個(gè)（其他的）Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth某人來(lái)沒(méi)必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosththeWindowoftheWold世界之窗thinkabout考（可否去做）threetimesaday一天三次TreePlantingDay植日betoldtodost