陜西省西安市鄠邑區(qū)2023學(xué)年中考一模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、In the following words, which underlined

2、letter has a different sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion2、Who is _ young man with long hair? Hes a friend of mine.Aa Ban Cthe D3、What do you think your life will be like_ ten years?Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years.Abefore; of Bafter; in Cfor;for Din;for4、Excuse me, could

3、you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the accident happens5、-My son seldom has _ breakfast.-It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a6、- Could you tell me ?-

4、 Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave7、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final e

5、xams are drawing near（臨近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up8、 Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.Awas watchingBam watchingCwould watchDwill watch9、Have you seen the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the movie

6、with my friend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwatchesDhave watched10、You look pale, Tony. Whats wrong?I feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed. 完形填空11、 The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communi

7、cate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to 1 their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they oft

8、en leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a 2 because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk fo

9、r you, so youre more 3 . People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. 4 , speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons under

10、standing of another culture. So, knowing more than one language 5 your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have mor

11、e respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their 6 .1AinviteB

12、visitChelpDcomplain2AconclusionBchangeCgiftDmistake3AindependentBexcitedCboredDinterested4AFor exampleBIn a wordCWhats moreDIn this way5AaffectsBincreasesCprovesDdisturbs6Afamily membersBhappy childhoodCclose friendsDmother languag. 語法填空12、C）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1

13、 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the num

14、ber of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people no

15、t to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already

16、 working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today

17、, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to

18、control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(環(huán)境保護(hù)署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from Cal

19、ifornia undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批準(zhǔn)) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most

20、influential. “Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner tran

21、sport.”is the topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written mainly t

22、o _.Aintroduce a new law signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to authorize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent working on driverle

23、ss carsBCalifornia and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in California will lead the worldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsB14、 Are you an eating- lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? T

24、hen do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. The

25、y are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a

26、 symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishe

27、s come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.1A Bite of Ch

28、ina is _.Aa magazineBa newspaperCa TV program2According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _ on their birthdays.AeggBnoodlesCcakes3Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because _.AIt is served last at a partyBit is pointed to the valued guestCit sounds lik

29、e the word yu in Chinese4_ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.AZongziBMeatCPeanuts5The article mainly talks about _.AChinese foodBChinese historyCChinese languageC15、Books, which give instructions on how to do things, are very popular in the USA today. A lot of books like these be

30、gin with titles that start with the words “how to”. Many “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy a book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money, you need a book called How to L

31、ive on Nothing.One of the most popular kinds of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to love Every Minute of Your life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad. Many of these book

32、s help people use their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travels.Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements in their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things li

33、ke electrical writing, or how to decorate a house or make it larger.Why have “how to” books become so popular ? Maybe because life has become so popular. Maybe because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use , more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to”

34、 books help people deal with modern life. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1When one wants to change his job, he probably needs to read .AHow to Succeed in A JobBHow to Turn Failure into SuccessCHow to Choose A CareerDHow to Be A Successful Worker2If you never make enough to feed yourself at all, you can b

35、uy a book with the title .AHow to Live on NothingBHow to Love Every Minute of Your LifeCHow to Make Yourself HappyDHow to Make Yourself Sad3Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage ?AHow to Drive CarBHow to Repair Electrical WritingCHow to Make Your House LargerDHow to Make Your Room

36、Look More Beautiful4Why are so many people interested in these books beginning with titles “How to . . .” ?ABecause life has become so difficult.BBecause people havent much free time to use.CBecause people have more money on books.DBecause people want to deal with all kinds of problems well.5This pa

37、ssage makes us think that .A“how to” books are helpfulBits a waste of time to read “how to” booksCtheres no need to publish so many “how to” booksDpeople seem to be tired of reading “how to” booksD16、DISNEYs theme park, its first on the Chinese mainland, Shanghai Disneyland, has already been complet

38、ed, and will open its doors on June 16, 2016. “Six is a lucky number to Chinese people,” the Walt Disney Company said.Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests. At the opening, it will hold more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style ones, because th

39、e host wants to show Chinas local traditional culture. “We have prepared a three-day celebration and are hiring more than 8,000 actors,” Philippe Gas, Shanghai Disneylands general manager, told Shanghai Television yesterday.So why has Disneyland been so popular? Well, its described as “the Happiest

40、Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Disneys storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said.However, Disneys parks havent always been popular everywhere. When Disneyland Paris opened

41、in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵) France. But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.1Why did the company decide to open on the date of “June 16, 2016”?ABecause that day is quite close to the summer holiday.BBecause the

42、 opening celebration wont be ready until that day.CBecause the number SIX is considered to be “l(fā)ucky” in China.DBecause Shanghai Disneyland wont be completed until that day.2Shanghai Disneyland will _ at the opening.Atell stories to the guestsBmainly show Western cultureChave more activities of Chin

43、ese-styleDinvite guests to have a roller-coaster ride3What can we infer(推斷) from the last paragraph?AAt first, Disneyland Paris was a great success.BAmerican culture is quite similar to French culture.CDisneys parks have always been popular around the world.DDisneyland Paris attracts many visitors f

44、rom Europe at present.E17、There is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（專家） useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being

45、 fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food. When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts. said Brian Meie

46、r, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, th

47、ey were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and choc

48、olate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that peoples helpf

49、ulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. refers t

50、o_.Athe sweet food Bthe English sayingCthe American team Dthe eating habit2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people_.Aoverweight Bexcited Crelaxed Dfriendly3The scientists found that the people who preferred_ were less helpful.Achips Bchocolate Cice-cream Dcookies4It can b

51、e learnt from the passage that_.Ascientists asked college students questions about their futureBscientists told college students not to eat sweet foodCpeople with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersDpeoples character has nothing to do with their tasteF18、 Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old sc

52、hool girls from Minnesota, USAThey are good at making new things both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小裝飾物) made out of bottle caps.The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since t

53、hen they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, an

54、d single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunch boxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. Theyre thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.Their business is