2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市濂溪學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市濂溪學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 參考答案：D略2. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting. A. Having searc

2、hed B. To search C. Searching D. Search 參考答案：D3. -Thanks for your trouble -Not at allIm _ pleased to help you Atoo much Btoo only Cso much Donly too參考答案：D4. Tom, our manager, _ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Sunday.A. is to leave; is going to t

3、ake off B. will leave; is taking off C. is leaving; takes offD. leaves; will take off參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：第一個(gè)空in two days，是將來時(shí)，但是leave用在將來安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)用現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；第二個(gè)空表示時(shí)刻表，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)；按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞.The plane takes off at 1

4、0:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.5. China is planning for more space work after the successful launch of Shenzhou VII spaceship，including building of space station around 2020 Aan； Ban；the Cthe；a Dthe；the參考答案：C 6. We have many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills have

5、 ones chances of success in the past years.A. lessened B. multiplied C. combined D. motivated參考答案：B7. It just isnt fair I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach. . A whenever B. though C. for D. while 參考答案： D解析：考查連詞辨析。按照句意I和my ffiends前后對比，though雖然，但是僅有轉(zhuǎn)折沒有對比之意，while 意

6、思是“然而，當(dāng)-時(shí)，”既有轉(zhuǎn)折，又有對比之意，符合句意，選D.8. 語音知識(shí)1front Ahospital Bcomfort Cfond Dcommon 2physics Asafety Bsugar Cthousand Dusual3queen Asheet Bfeather Cheadline Dcoffee4swallow Atower Bwindow Ctowel Dflower5peach Abackache BstomachCscholarship Dcharge 參考答案：1B 2C 3A 4B 5D9. Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and

7、 youll find its more convenient to live in the former.A. To compare B. Comparing C. Compare D. Compared參考答案：C10. Although Kodak _ the unavoidable rise of digital photography, its culture was so rooted in the previous success that it failed to fully hug the future, eventually leading to its closing.

8、A. foresaw B. achieved C. postponed D. demanded參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞 解析：A 預(yù)見；B成就；C推遲；D要求。柯達(dá)公司預(yù)見到了數(shù)字?jǐn)z影不可避免的未來，確過于沉醉于之前的成功而未能充分地?fù)肀磥?，最終導(dǎo)致了它的破產(chǎn)。故選A?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。11. -Your mum is very kind. -Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me. A. she means

9、 B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean 參考答案：C解析：考查固定句型。You know what I means常用做固定句型，意思是：你知道我這么說的意思，表解釋說明，選C。12. _ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting for B. Adding toC. Consisting of D.

10、 Making up參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。accounting for表“（在數(shù)量、比例上）占”；add to增加；consist of由組成；make up組成，補(bǔ)償；句意：占?xì)W洲2015年奢侈品消費(fèi)62%的中國大陸消費(fèi)者春節(jié)期間在海外消費(fèi)了72億美元。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查非謂語作狀語要首先判斷句子開頭的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前無主語，后無謂語這個(gè)動(dòng)詞通常作狀語相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的狀語從句。非謂語v-ed作狀語，與句子的主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系或表動(dòng)作完成。如Punished by his father,the boy is very sad.;非謂語V-ing作狀語表主動(dòng)關(guān)

11、系和進(jìn)行時(shí)。如Walking in the room ,he found something strange.如果表將來就用不定式作狀語。13. In spite of all those arguments between the boss and workers, the new workshop is _ being completed.A. under the way B. by way of C. on the way to D. in the way of 參考答案：C 解析：on the way to接近，趨近14. - Theres coffee and tea; you ca

12、n have _ .- Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it參考答案：A15. _ either the twins or John going with me when the play _ here ?A. Is; is put on B. Are; is put on C. Is; put up D. Are; is put up參考答案：B16. Many great men have risen from poverty Lincoln and Edison, _.A. instead B. for example C. and so on D

13、. such as參考答案：B 解析：選項(xiàng)A不合題意，首先排除。若原文Lincoln后的and改為逗號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)C也可入選。such as雖然意為“例如”，后面可列舉人或事物，但不能放在句尾，也可排除。for example“例如”，后面可舉例說明，其位置很靈活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后須加逗號(hào)。17. -Is it Jim who is driving the new car? -Probably. I know he has recently bought a _car. A shiny black German B. black shiny German C shiny Germ

14、an black D. black German shiny參考答案：A18. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _ we won the first prize in the sports meeting.A. while B. as C. unless D. before參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66. I have a lot of work to do every day. I don t get much_（鍛揀）67. B

15、ill has a large collection of_(外國的）stamps.68. His favorite drink is orange_（果汁）69. You_（誤解）me. I didn t mean to hurt you.70. He offered his_（祝賀）on our victory in the football match.71. Our party will have her_（第九十）birthday this July.72. If time_(允許)，I will go and visit your school.73. Many_（士兵）were

16、wounded in the fighting.74. All the people were standing up_（筆直）in front of Tian anmen Square.75. I want to thank everyone who has_（鼓勵(lì)）and supported me.參考答案：66. exercise 67. foreign 68. juice 69. misunderstood 70. congratulations 71. ninetieth 72. permits 73. soldiers 74. straight 75. encouraged 略三、

17、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。an otterClyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way und

18、er one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clydes favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him. Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house - a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was

19、hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry. The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught. Five days after hed escaped, Clydes days on the run came to an end when

20、 he was finally caught in one of the traps. It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home-hed only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clydes old home safer. T

21、hey put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again. But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers camehurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby. Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So-back he went to the hospital again. Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didnt like