2022屆福建省福州市臺江區(qū)華倫中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Have you seen _ movie The Wandering Earth?Yes, its _ exciting movie.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; an2、- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋過海來看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.- Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!Ahas begun Bwill begin Chas been on Dwill be on3、Who the

3、tennis game yesterday?Jack, he all the others.Abeat, won Bwon, won Cbeat, beat Dwon, beat4、-Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to teach here just last week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhether she is a new teacherDwhats wrong with her5、Bobs mom is happy to see that he is

4、full of energy and _for knowledge.AfamousBcarefulCfamiliarDthirsty6、-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.AthatBwhoseCwhatDwho7、Can you tell me to London?Sure. Next month.Awhen you travelledBwhen you will travelCwhen will you travelDwhen did you trav

5、el8、I think young phubbers（低頭族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in9、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won10、- Wheres my father? Could tell me?- He to Beijing. Hell attend

6、an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the 1 too. For many people， it would be a

7、wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! 2 ， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get 3 because of human interaction(互動).Dolphins are active and usually 4 food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as the

8、y swim. But when they sleep， they rest half of their brain and keep 5 half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) says disturbing(打擾)the animals in their near-shore habitat could 6 them to swim to les

9、s favorable places， putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough 7 “Disturbing their resting behaviors can 8 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population，” Ann Garrett of

10、 NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help 9 the dolphins.For example， the agency(機(jī)構(gòu)) may stop people from 10 in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when th

11、e dolphins are in their resting state.1Abeach Bpool Criver Dsea2AMoreover BHowever CAlso DOtherwise3Ahurt Bangry Crelaxed Dworried4Alook at Blook after Clook for Dlook out5Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others6Aforce Bencourage Cinvite Dtake7Afood Bspace Cair Dsleep8Aactually Bhardly Cnever Despeci

12、ally9Afeed Braise Cdisturb Dprotect10Atravelling Bfishing Cswimming Dresting. 語法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a spor

13、t she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be

14、fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 閱讀理解A13、Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel

15、; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(復(fù)雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, r

16、eally do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神經(jīng)元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron crea

17、tes only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (燈泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers p

18、er hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes,

19、 ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do

20、 it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed elect

21、ricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou

22、remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes4Which of the statements about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages a

23、gain and again through the brain.DAfter receiving the information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things

24、you can do to make your brain work fasterB14、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no educatio

25、n can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those

26、limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from

27、 the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly

28、 suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this sh

29、ows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接觸) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough

30、 educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A穩(wěn)固 B確定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if

31、he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his life.4What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?AThe importance of their intelligence.BThe role of environment on intelligence.CTh

32、e importance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays5What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education can help make a genius.BPersonality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.CPeople who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.DEnvironment influe

33、nces people in intelligence developing.C15、 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us_But now, we have a chance to see whats on the far

34、side.On Jan 3, Chinas Change 4 probe (探測器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Change 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit fli

35、es. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.Change 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moons far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AThere is a secret

36、 place on the other side.BWe are not interested in the far side.CWe dont know much about the other side.DThe other side has already been known to humans.2What do we know about the Change 4 probe?AIt landed on the far side of the moon.BIt left Earth on Jan 3.CIt is the first probe made by China.DIt h

37、as found out all of the moons secrets.3What has Change 4 done so far?a. It has grown some plants on the moon.b. It has become the first probe to land on the moon.c. It has built a probe on the moon. d. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.Aa bBa dCc dDb cD16、EASY to Join Our Band !This ye

38、ar will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band membersmust take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new fri

39、ends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (紀(jì)念品 ) ! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join

40、it , please do the following things .1.Choose any band instrument you like .2.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about it with them .3.Come to the New Band Parents Meeting. NEW BAND PARENTS MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM ,July 15thPlace: In the main roomAll band parents and students should c

41、ome to ashort but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of this meeting.1The band members have band classes .Aonce a week Btwice a week Conce a month Dtwice a month2Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT _ .Aimproving the

42、 health Bmaking new friendsCdeveloping self-confidence Dimproving problem-solving skills3Maria wants to join the band , she has to talk about it with her .Ateacher Bfriends Cparents Dteam leader4New Band Parents Meeting will be held_ .Ain the dining hall Bon the playground Con June 15th Don July 15t

43、h5The purpose of this newsletter is to _ .Aexplain why kids should join the bandBtell us the history of the school bandCinvite all the students to take part in New Band Parents MeetingDask more students to join the band teaE17、For this little boy,it was the coldest winter.In that winter,his father l

44、ost a leg in an accident. He couldnt go out to work again.From then on,his father became another person. He often lost his temper and beat him.One night, the boy was walking slowly lonely on the street. He passed a lovely small shop, He looked at some nice packages(包) of coffee quietly for a long ti

45、me. An idea came into his mind .He knew his father loved coffee and he knew stealing was no good.But all he could think of was his fathers smile.He soon put a package of coffee into his jacket and ran back home.He gave the coffee to his father,who gave a smile that the boy had missed for so long.But

46、,unfortunately,before his father could taste the coffee,the shopkeeper broke in and caught the boy. His father beat him again.Years later, he became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. Busy working, he refused. Weeks later, he heard the sad new

47、s that his father had_When he went through the relics（衣物） ,he found an old box.Inside the box was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop.On the cover was his fathers handwriting:“The gift from my son.”There was also a letter:“Dear son,Im a failure as a father. But I also have a dreamto own a co

48、ffee shop, where I can make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make it.”Sadness suddenly occupied him. He regretted not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to complete his fathers dream. After quitting his own job, he started a coffee business.The coffee business is now a huge su

49、ccess. And the little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of the multinational corporation Starbucks.1Why did the boys father become a different person？ABecause the boy didnt study very hard.BBecause he lost a leg and couldnt support the family.CBecause he lost an arm in an accident.DBecause it was the c

50、oldest winter.2From the second passage, we could infer that_.Athe boy wanted to taste the delicious coffeeBthe boy liked stealing thingsCthe boy wanted to make his father happyDthe boys mother liked drinking coffee3What did the boy regret most?ANot meeting his father for the last time.BStealing coff

51、ee in a coffee shop.Cnot completing his fathers dream.DGetting troubling for his family.4What does the underlined part “pass away” mean?A出國 B通過 C外出 D去世5The writer wants to tell us _.AHoward Schultz started a coffee business to complete his fathers dreamBthe father was kind to the boy and never beat

52、himCthe little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of KFCDthe boys mother loved his coffee so much that she kept it in an old boxF18、A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry. He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room（外科手術(shù)室）.He found the boys father walking in the hall waiting for the d

53、octor. On seeing him， the dad shouted， “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my sons life is in danger?”The doctor smiled and said， “I am sorry， I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now， I wish youd calm down.”“Calm down?! What if

54、your son was in this room right now， would you calm down?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied， “We will do our best to save your son.”After some hours the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply he went on his

55、way running. “If you have any questions， please ask the nurse!”“Why is he impolite? Why didnt he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my sons illness.” said the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered， “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your sons surgery. And he left running to finish his sons burial.”1Who was impolite in fact?AThe d