2022屆江西省南昌考英語五模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Could you tell me _yesterday? -Yes.

2、To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here forBwhy you came hereChow did you come hereDwhen you came here2、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the sam

3、e sound?Anurse purposeBchildhood characterCattitude relation4、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated5、 Can you finish your work before dinner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNever mind6、Could you tell me _ for class this morning?Because

4、my bike was broken on my way to school.Awhy were you lateBwhy you were lateCwhy are you lateDwhy you are late7、Peter is the man _ gave me a lot of help in America.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom8、 What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something differe

5、nt.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to9、In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of the books _ growing.Aare; isBis; areCis; isDare; are10、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out. 完形填空11、Choose the words or express

6、ions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語，完成短文）Name a StarAre you tired of shopping for presents? What can you get someone who has everything? How about surprising them with a star: Every star is unique (獨(dú)一無二的), and so is your loved one.Name a star for your loved ones! Stars have been around since t

7、he universe (宇宙) began. Everyone has written about them, from ancient people to modern scientists. Some kings and queens believed that stars were 1 . They made decisions by looking to the skies, Some people believe that stars influent our dreams.Since 1975, we have named stars 2 presidents, famous a

8、ctors and singers. For only seventy dollars, you can go online at “Be a Star” and get a beautiful certificate (證書) with 3 of your star. While you cant visit a star, you can find it using its location, a map and telescope!With your gift, you will also get information on famous stars like Polaris, the

9、 North Star and Sirius, the Dog Star, which is the brightest star in the sky. Some stars are part of groups like Orion and the Big Dipper. Others come in many 4 -white, orange, yellow and even red! White stars are usually the hottest and brightest, but some red stars are closer to the Earth, so they

10、 5 bigger and brighter.If you like, we can send you a photograph of the star for $30.00. If you want it framed (有外框的), that will cost $15.00. If the person receiving the star likes to dress up, we have 6 a star necklace. It costs $50.00 and is made of silver. Also, we have prepared a book about star

11、s. It is $40.00.We can send your gift anywhere in the world! Even if you move countries, you can always find your star 7 ! Just visit our website, “Be a Star”!1AharmfulBbeautifulCmeaningfulDpowerful2AbeforeBwithCafterDaround3AdetailsBquestionsCbooksDpictures4AnamesBsizesClocationsDcolors5AareBseemCg

12、etDbecome6AfoundBpaintedCfinishedDdesigned7Ain the skyBon TVCat nightDevery day. 語法填空12、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people r

13、eading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (數(shù)據(jù)) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in

14、China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文學(xué)). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perh

15、aps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not wan

16、t to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 閱讀理解A13、 A new App

17、has been used in South Africa to benefit(有助于) the relationship between wildlife and humans.Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the countrys highways.It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could become th

18、e perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species(物種）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters(物質(zhì)守恒）in the future.People can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and Linkedin

19、 to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the biggest prob

20、lems is with reptiles (爬行動(dòng)物）and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.Emily Taylor from EWT said, Roadkill simply hasnt been studied here.

21、 The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are about animals that have not been kno

22、cked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.1Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage?AHelping drivers record roadkill they see on the road.BHelping to collect information about animals in parks.CBenefiting the

23、relationship between wildlife and humans.DReporting the species, location, time and date of the animal.2Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could _.Aprotect drivers from being bitten by snakesBmake every driver a future environmentalistCteach people about the importance of protecting animalsDm

24、ake drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road3According to Wendy Collinson, people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because _.Athey need no protectionBpeople kill them for foodCthey are born to be scaryDresearchers study with them4The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is

25、 _.Anot enough attention has been paid to roadkillBEWT has done necessary research on roadkillChow many animals are being killed on the road is clearDinjured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWTB14、When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves

26、 in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum, on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, “ It is important to follow your dream,

27、son.” After talking for a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we reached a public library.The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are two things

28、that I want to teach you, young man. Number one is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you. Ill bet you think Im a bum, dont you?” I said, “I guess so, sir.” “Well, young man, Ive got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But a year ago, when my wi

29、fe passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing tha

30、t people cant take away from you, and that is your wisdom（智慧）. ”At that moment, he gave me the books hed pulled from the shelves.The bum took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.1The boy_ when he was 14.Aliked running Bleft

31、schoolCdid well in study Dtraveled around the world2The underlined word “bum” means a person who is _.Ahomeless and poor Brich and generousCkind and wise Dunlucky and mean3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AWisdom is one thing that people cant take away from you.

32、BThe bum asked the writer to read some old books in the library.CThe bums hope was to have different kinds of experiences in life.DThe writers father supported his choice of following his dream.4The best title of this passage probably is _.AFollow Your Dream Ban Important LessonCNever Judge a Book b

33、y Its Cover DWisdom is ImportantC15、Before you cut off the tags(標(biāo)簽)and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.According to Donald Belstio, MD, a professor at Columbia Un

34、iversity Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing. For starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Dr. Belstio explained that dyes(染料)found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from

35、 doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple. But theres more.Dr Belstio also warns that lice(虱子)can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through cloth

36、ing. Dr Baldwin advises people that its especially critical to pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this, but maybe youre not the first person to try on that new clothing一perhaps its been tried on in the dressing room, and thats just the first of many cases of p

37、ossible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes. Theres just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing, Dr Belstio warns Washing your new clothes is a very sm

38、art thing to do, Dr Belsotio said. Ive seen examples of some strange things, so I dont take any chances.To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water (if they can stand that temperature一check the tag first), and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion sh

39、ow, here are other common laundry(洗衣)mistakes you want to avoid.1What does the underlined word critical in Paragraph 3 mean?AAttractive. BDifficult. CImportant. DCommon.2What does the writer mainly want to tell us?AWe should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes.BWe should wash new clothes before

40、 wearing them.CWe should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes.DWe should put new clothes in hot water when washing.3What would the text talk about next?AWhy new clothes should be washed.BWhen we should wash new clothes.CHow we can avoid buying ditty clothes.DWhat mistakes we make widen washing c

41、lothesD16、What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, its money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they

42、 choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qings team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unf

43、ortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didnt meet any officers. But few people were in

44、terested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小攤). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didnt want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave

45、 the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 4 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but di

46、dnt buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”1In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is _.Athe officersBthe kind foreignerCthe activity called “making money”Dthe money they made last weekend2_ took part in the activit

47、y.AAll the studentsBSome teachersCAbout 200 students of the three gradesDPart of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students3Hu Qings team finally gave up because _.Athe parents didnt like to buy the booksBthe Children Activity Center was too crowdedCthe officers didnt allow them to sell anything thereDthe team

48、played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning4Why did more people come to Wang Bings stall at last?AThe team put up a magic board.BA foreigner came up and helped them.CThe people liked to help country kids.DThe people were interested in their ice cream.5According to the passage the students

49、 learn _.Aits impossible for them to make moneyBits not easy for their parents to make moneyCits very important for them to make a livingDits necessary for school to hold more activities in the futureE17、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for the

50、past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays

51、 in a league (聯(lián)賽) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教練) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the t

52、eam to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (團(tuán)結(jié)一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played

53、the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (錦標(biāo)賽) game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?AS

54、ome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is t

55、he headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice more.BTeam members should support each other.CThey should not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches

56、 should trust each other.F18、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(霧霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social

57、 InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投資人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said

58、Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste wate

59、r underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on the people