廣東省梅州市華南中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市華南中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Osamas victory shows that a man should be _ not by the color1 of his skin but by the content of his character. A. defeated B. praisedC. judged D. accepted 參考答案：C 2. It can be easy to _ such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to quit.A. sl

2、ide into B. turn into C. put into D. draft into 參考答案：A3. Thank you for the great trouble _ help me with my English. A. that you have taken to B. you have had to C. which you paid and D. that you have made to 參考答案：A4. Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence

3、 when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessedD. being blessed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：年輕夫婦會很高興看到他們的孩子出生時擁有良好的健康和智力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語，babies與bless之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作賓補，故C項正確。5. Im worried about the interview tomorrowIts so important to me Take it easy_A. Congratulations on your success B. Thats r

4、eally somethingC. Chances are slim D. Everything will work out just fine參考答案：D略6. Hello, John. This is Alice. Im calling from work. Hows your mother feeling?_. Mum is out of hospital, but she has to stay in bed a few more days.A. Youre welcome B. That was thoughtful of youC. What a pleasure D. By al

5、l means參考答案：B略7. The mayor of a small town in southern Italy has stopped residents dying, _ there is no graveyard _to bury them.A. as if; in whichB. in that; in whichC. if; whereD. where; in what參考答案：B8. Bless your heart，I know you didnt break the vase _Dont cry!（）Aon purposeBby accidentCon business

6、Dby mistake參考答案：A好了好了，我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的別哭了！on purpose故意；by accident意外；on business出差；by mistake失誤；句意表達的是勸慰，可以知道不是故意的故選A介詞用法靈活，搭配較多學習時要注意積累，對?？嫉拇钆浣Y(jié)構(gòu)要注意掌握9. The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn Festival a level holiday, _people will have a day off. A. when B. which C. where D. since參考答案：A26. The

7、manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. matter D. use參考答案：D略11. -This free gift doesnt look good.- , madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubt B. No offence C. No problem D. No way參考答案：B試題分析：考察交際用

8、語。A毫無疑問；B無意冒犯；C沒問題；D不可能；句意：這個免費的禮物看起來不好。毫無疑問，女士。你要是想要質(zhì)量好的產(chǎn)品，你就得付錢。更加句意說明A正確。點評：情景交際用語的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思。平時熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。12. - _ ? - That would be great! Please drop me off at the library

9、 A Could you bring me the bill B Would you like me to give you a gift C Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D Would you like to have my e-mail address參考答案：B13. It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building. All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were _.A. in

10、 place B. in return C. in vain D. in danger參考答案：C略14. Id love to go to the zoo tomorrow, but I have to _ the morning for an important e-mail. A. save B. take C. cost D. spend參考答案：A15. Although the evidence _ Tom，he was still worried about whether he would win in the caseAfavored BbenefitedKS5UKS5U.K

11、S5UCsupportedDappreciate參考答案：A【知識拓展】in favour of 贊成；benefit from從-獲得利益。二、 填空16. The bystander effect, where people witness an emergency indifferently rather than step in to help a stranger, has been documented for decades. Now with the boom in social media, this phenomenon exhibits itself on a diffe

12、rent level. Suppose youre witnessing a fight or a burning building, what would be your first instinct? To help, to call the authorities, or to pull out your phone and record the event? For many, the answer is to record it on their phone and not get involved, because of the fear of being hurt themsel

13、ves, a notion that relates with the long-studied bystander effect. Similarly, the bystander effect may be well at work on sites like Facebook. For example, the United Nations launched a project in 2010 to urge people to donate $10 for malaria(瘧疾) in Africa. However, most people just shared rather th

14、an donated. The follow-up research found that people believed that their act of sharing was worth much more than a $10 contribution. They found that people truly thought that their digital influence equated to tens or even hundreds of individual donations from their connections. Another example is h

15、ow people on Facebook were suggesting helping veterans(退伍軍人). While most people would agree to help them, several aspects make for the bystander effect and prevent anyone from doing so effectively. First, its often ambiguous how one can even help, like, people may simply not know how or where to hel

16、p. Second, social media groups share weak bonds, so if an old acquaintance from high school asks his network to help out with something, people arent likely to help if they dont feel a strong bond with the person. Third, the classic idea of distributed responsibility plays in. The bystander effect o

17、ccurs when people hold back in an emergency situation because there are other people around. In a network of hundreds, everyone assumes someone else will help and in the end no one does. Also, it is not rare to see embarrassing videos on line, of people who are drunk or fall off his bike. People who

18、 posted the videos want retweets(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)), try to get more followers, or desperately want people to appreciate that theyre really, really funny. But they ignore whatever struggle the person in the video is going through in that moment, and bring embarrassment to the person. These photos and videos show t

19、he bystander indifference in the social media era, in which case many people dont step in when emergencies happen. But according to Alfred Hermida, a journalism professor at the University of British Columbia, recording events by phone may also be a step toward being less passive. “Theyre saying, If

20、 I document this, this might help police. If I document this, it might help bring the right people to justice.”參考答案：71. share/spread72. spot/scene/site73. Causes/Explanations74. risk/stake75. highly 76. strongly/closely77. assumes/expects 78. popularity79. expense/cost ( sacrifice算錯，因為 at the sacrif

21、ice of 有放棄的意思) 80. offender(s)/criminal(s)三、 閱讀理解17. I always dreamed of studying abroad， to learn at a worldclass university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing dayTo study abroad after my graduation， I could not stop s

22、eeking my dream To take the first step， I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China There were a number of reasons behind itits advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there The primary one

23、was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of developmentSo just like that， I applied， along with some of my friends， for a masters degree program at Communication University of China I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addi

24、tion， the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses This good news was welcomed by my familyThis is my seventh month in Beijing In my experience so far， one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（實習） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of m

25、y studies After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization（CCG） Its very exciting to work on their team as a researcher Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I

26、 have ever made4. The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to ？A. Encourage people to pursue dreamsB. Summarize the main idea of the textC. Explain the reason for writing the passageD. Add some background information5. What is the most important reason for the author coming to China？A. Chinas ri

27、ch cultureB. His curiosityC. Chinas advanced education systemD. His familys support6. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph？A. He is most proud of studying in ChinaB. He wants to be a researcher in the futureC. He plans to work in China after graduationD. He found a job upon arriving in Beijing7. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Learning and working in ChinaB. Travel experiences i