（全國(guó)Ⅱ）《龍門(mén)亮劍》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 SB1 Units 12

1、 S B Units 12.高頻單詞聚焦1 adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的2 adj. 忠誠(chéng)的；忠心的3 n. 錘子；槌4 n. 解答；解決辦法； 解決方案5 adj. 古典的；古文 學(xué)的honest loyalhammersolutionclassical6 n 冒險(xiǎn)& vt.& vi. 7 n. 火柴8 vt. 幸免于；從中 生還 vi. 幸存9 adj. 荒蕪的；荒廢的10 n. 錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)adventurematchsurvivedesertederror11 vt.& vi. 分享；共有；分配. 共享；份額12 n. 觸覺(jué)；知覺(jué)；感覺(jué)； 情緒13 n. 悲哀；悲痛14 n. 演說(shuō)；講話；語(yǔ)

2、音15 adj. 英俊的；大方的sharefeelingsorrowspeechhandsome16 dj. 寬的17 v. 交換；兌換18 n. 服務(wù)19 v& adj. 整理；整齊的20 adj. 獨(dú)立自主的exchange broadtidyindependentservice21 n. 短語(yǔ)；表情22 n. 信號(hào)23 v. 出版；發(fā)表24 v. 比較25 v. 發(fā)音；宣告26 n. 多數(shù)27 v. 替換28 v& n. 重復(fù)29 n. 情形；境遇30 adj.& v. 相等的；勝任的expressionsignalpublishcomparepronouncemajorityrepla

3、cerepeat situation equal.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 在方面敏捷， 迅速2 喜歡；愛(ài)好3 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心4 例如5 給某人寫(xiě)信(通常指 短信)be quick in/atbe fond ofcare aboutsuch asdrop sb.a line6 與某人辯論某 事7 尋找8 為了9 把看做10 記住argue with sb.about sth.hunt forin orde r totreat.as.keep in mind11 別客氣12 總共13 除了 之外14 不睡，熬 夜15 發(fā)生make oneself at home in totalexcept forstay

4、upcome about16_ 以告終17_ 引進(jìn)；引來(lái)18_ 許許多多； 極多19 _ 掌握20_ 幾乎；差不 多；或多或 少end up withbring ina great many have a good knowledge of more or less.課文原句突破1I dont enjoy singing，_ _ _ _ _(也不喜歡電腦)【答案】nor do I like computers2One day Chuck_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在飛越太平洋時(shí)) when suddenly his plane crashes.【答案】is on a flight acro

5、ss the Pacific Ocean3In order to survive，Chuck _ _ _ _ _ _ _(與一位不同尋常的朋友建立了友誼)a volleyball he calls Wilson.【答案】develops a friendship with an unusual friend4Businessmen and tourists often come to China _ _ _ _ _ _(不能講漢語(yǔ))【答案】without being able to speak Chinese5For a long time the language in America _

6、_ _ (保持不變)，while the language in England changed.【答案】stayed the same6However，most of the time people from the two countries _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(相互理解沒(méi)困難)【答案】dont have any difficulty in understanding each other honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的，坦誠(chéng)的 an honest man一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人to be honest (with you)坦白說(shuō)，老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)It is honest

7、of sb.to do sth.(某人)做是正直的Thank you for being so honest with me.感謝你對(duì)我這么坦誠(chéng)。To be honest，I dont agree with what you said.坦白說(shuō)，我不贊成你說(shuō)的。It is very honest of you to tell the truth.你說(shuō)出了真相，真是坦白誠(chéng)實(shí)。honesty n誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直honestly adv.的確；以正直的方式honestly speaking 老實(shí)說(shuō)She answered all my questions with her usual honesty.她像平

8、常一樣老老實(shí)實(shí)地回答了我的所有問(wèn)題。Honestly speaking，I dont think his work is good.老實(shí)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為他工作的不好。 1.Would you please lend me ten pounds?_，Ive got no money with me today.Im so sorry.ATo be fair BTo be sureCTo be careful DTo be honest【解析】在對(duì)方向“我”借錢(qián)時(shí)，“我”坦率地說(shuō)出身上沒(méi)錢(qián)，并表示歉意，應(yīng)選D，意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(shuō)”。【答案】D argue v. 爭(zhēng)論；主張 argue with sb.

9、about (over) sth.同某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue for /against贊成 /反對(duì)argue o /out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做 /不做某事argue that clause主張，認(rèn)為an argument for /against sth.支持 /反對(duì)某事的觀點(diǎn)They argued for their rights of freedom.他們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)言論自由的權(quán)利。He is always ready to argue about politics with George.他隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備與喬治爭(zhēng)論政治問(wèn)題。 debate with sb.about /

10、over sth.與某人辯論某事quarrel with sb.about /over sth.為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事(勸說(shuō)成功)persuade o /out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做 /不做某事advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事(勸說(shuō)不一定成功)They are debating about the punishment for criminals.他們就如何懲處犯罪分子在進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論。My parents advised me not to go out alone at night.父母建議我夜

11、間不要單獨(dú)外出。 2.All his friends argued him_leaving his job，but he insisted on having a change.Awith BaboutCout of Dinto【解析】argue sb.out of doing sth.意為“說(shuō)服某人不做某事”?！敬鸢浮緾3They argued_the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed_the date for the next meeting.Awith；with Bon；onCabout；on Dover；over【解析】本題考查

12、點(diǎn)之一是短語(yǔ)argue about“就爭(zhēng)論”，其二是agree on“(雙方)就達(dá)成共識(shí)”?！敬鸢浮緾 Survive vt.幸免于；比活得還長(zhǎng)；vi. 幸存 survive sth.經(jīng)歷某事后還活著，幸免于survive sb.by.比某人多活(時(shí)間)He survived his wife by 10 years.他比他的妻子多活了10年。Luckily the family survived the earthquake on May 12th.很幸運(yùn)，這一家人在經(jīng)歷了“512”地震后都活了下來(lái)。Few buildings near the coast could survive aft

13、er the tornado struck the area.在龍卷風(fēng)侵襲這一地區(qū)后，靠近海岸線的建筑物所剩無(wú)幾。 survival n. 幸存，殘存survivor n. 幸存者，生還者The film Titanic is based on an experience of a survivor.電影泰坦尼克號(hào)是根據(jù)一個(gè)幸存者的經(jīng)歷而攝制的。 4.He was one of the lucky people who_the plane crash.Asurvived Bsurvived inCsurvival Dsurvived after【解析】survive是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“幸免于”，

14、后接賓語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼 share v. 共用；分享;n.份額 share sth.with (between，among) sb.與共用share sth.(out) between /among和分享；把分給share (in) sth.有同樣的感情(或想法、經(jīng)歷等)；共同承受(in后跟抽象名詞)take /bear ones share of 負(fù)責(zé)某人的一份We shared the pizza between the four of us.我們四個(gè)人把那份比薩餅分著吃了。Would you like to share your experience with the rest of th

15、e group？你愿意把你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴組里的其他人嗎？She shares(in)my troubles as well as(in)my joys.她和我苦樂(lè)共享。 spare time /money for sb.為抽出時(shí)間(錢(qián))spare sb.time /moneyspare no pains/effort doing /to do不遺余力地做Can you spare me a few minutes of your time?我能耽擱你幾分鐘嗎？ 5.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clareyou must learn to_.Asupp

16、ort BcareCspare Dshare【解析】第一句的意思是“克萊爾，讓哈里也玩你的玩具”，后一句對(duì)前句進(jìn)行解釋，進(jìn)一步申明“你必須學(xué)會(huì)分享”，所以動(dòng)詞share符合題意。【答案】D6Five years ago，no one could imagine that the company was to hold such a great_in the world market.Ashare BtradeCmajority Dview【解析】句意為：五年前，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到那家公司會(huì)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上占有這么大的“份額 (share)”?！敬鸢浮緼 equal v.，adj.& n.同等；平等的；相等

17、的人或物 equal sb./sth.in 在方面與某人 /某物相等be equal to (doing) sth.與相等；勝任on equal terms with sb.與某人地位相等ones equal at skiing滑雪對(duì)手equally adv.平等地；equality n平等None of us can equal her at present.目前沒(méi)有人比得上她。Now that she has been promoted，she is on equal terms with her exboss.既然她已晉級(jí)，就和原先的上司平起平坐了。In fact teaching ex

18、perience is equally as valuable as theory.事實(shí)上教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與理論同樣有價(jià)值。 be similar to與相似be the same.as像一樣be superior to比優(yōu)秀；優(yōu)于be junior to比年齡小be senior to比年齡大As we know，this cloth is superior to that.我們知道，這種布比那種好。 7.They are of_height，but I think Mary_the job.Aequally；is equal Bequal；is equal toCequal；equals Dequ

19、ally；is equalled【解析】be equal to the job 稱職，其中to是介詞；equal為形容詞，修飾名詞height?！敬鸢浮緽8In learning a language，it is important to build up your vocabulary._important is to master some reading skills.AEqually BGenerallyCSimilarly DNamely【答案】A alone adj.& adv.獨(dú)自；僅僅；只有 aloneby oneself獨(dú)自all alone獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人leave /let

20、sb./sth.alone聽(tīng)任，別打擾let alone更不用說(shuō)Carol felt all alone in the world.卡羅爾感到自己在世界上無(wú)依無(wú)靠。Man alone has the gift of speech.只有人類有語(yǔ)言天賦。I havent decided on the menu yet，let alone bought the food.我還沒(méi)有決定吃什么菜呢，更不必說(shuō)買(mǎi)好了。 alone與lonely用法比較：alone是表語(yǔ)形容詞，可作后置定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。lonely “孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的”只作形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。You will feel lonely w

21、ithout friends.沒(méi)有朋友你會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。 9.用alone或lonely正確形式填空(1)The old man lives in a_house in the forest_.(2)Though he is_at home，he doesnt feel_，for he has many things to do.(3)The baby cant walk，let_run.(4)Leave the machine_；its dangerous.【答案】(1)lonely；alone(2)alone；lonely(3)alone(4)alone Majority n.大多數(shù)；大部分

22、the/a majority大多數(shù)(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)可單可復(fù))the /a majority of復(fù)數(shù)名詞，大多數(shù)(most of.)in the majority為多數(shù)the minority (of) 少數(shù)Obama won the general election by a majority.奧巴馬以多數(shù)票贏得了這次大選。 major adj.主要的(minor次要的)；vi.主修(in) My father majored in maths at college.我爸爸大學(xué)主修的是數(shù)學(xué)。The majority were /was in favour of the plan.多數(shù)人贊成這

23、個(gè)計(jì)劃。Girls are in the majority in my class.我班女生占多數(shù)。 10.單詞拼寫(xiě)Dont worry about the present situation in the world.The m_of people prefer peace to war.【答案】majority situation n. 地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)合；境況，形勢(shì)，處境 situation后面可接where(in which)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，表示“處于某種局面或形勢(shì)”。in a.situation在情況下get into(out of)a difficult situation陷入(擺脫)困難

24、的狀況cope /deal /do with the situation應(yīng)付情況save the situation挽回局勢(shì)Please think of a situation where this word can be used.請(qǐng)想出一個(gè)使用該詞的場(chǎng)合。 situation，condition，state與circumstance用法比較：(1)situation強(qiáng)調(diào)位置、處境、形勢(shì)、局面等，它所指的地點(diǎn)更注重考慮周圍的環(huán)境，還指抽象的、對(duì)某人或社會(huì)有影響的條件、事實(shí)、事件的總和。(2)condition多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況，指由于一定的原因、條件或環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的特定情況。(3)state指人或物

25、在外觀、心靈、健康方面的自然“狀態(tài)或情況”，常與不定冠詞連用，只有單數(shù)形式，與介詞in連用。(4)circumstance多指周圍的情況和某事發(fā)生時(shí)的情況。He found himself in a difficult situation.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處境艱難。The condition of his health prevented him from going abroad.他的健康狀況使他不能出國(guó)。Today the patient remained in a good state on mind.今天病人仍然心情舒暢。Changing social and political circu

26、mstances forced him to leave the country.正在變化的社會(huì)和政治環(huán)境迫使他離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家。 1 1.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions【答案】C compare v.& n.比較 compare.with /to把與比較compare.to把比做compare notes交換意見(jiàn)beyond (without) compare無(wú)與倫比in (by) comparison with與比較起來(lái)Co

27、mpare this with that，and you will see which is better.把這個(gè)和那個(gè)比較一下，你就可以看出哪個(gè)更好。We often compare children to flowers of our country.我們經(jīng)常把孩子比做祖國(guó)的花朵。 compared to /with和比較(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，常放在句首或句尾)Compared to many people，she was really very fortunate.和很多人相比，她的確很幸運(yùn)。 12.Production rose_10% in April，_the same month o

28、f last year.Ain；compared to Bby；compared withCin；compared with Dby；comparing to【解析】表示“增加、減少等數(shù)量差別時(shí)”之意時(shí)，常用by，表“上升了10%”之意。compared to (with)位于句尾或句首，意為“和比較”?！敬鸢浮緽13When_different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Acompared Bbeing comparedCcomp

29、aring Dhaving compared【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)we和compare之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，相當(dāng)于：When we compare different cultures，we.句意為：當(dāng)我們比較不同文化時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常只注意文化的差異，而忽視了文化的很多相似之處?！敬鸢浮緾 trade n.& v.貿(mào)易；商業(yè)；做生意；進(jìn)行交易 international trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易trade sth.for sth.以某物換取某物trade sth.with sb.trade sth.with sb.in sth.同某人交換某物He is in t

30、he furniture trade.他從事家具貿(mào)易。We have been trading with them in grain.我們一直在和他們進(jìn)行糧食交易。 exchange sth.for sth.用換exchange sth.with sb.同某人交換 /交流in exchange for (as an exchange for)換取Hes giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.他教她法語(yǔ)，換取她教他英語(yǔ)。 14.They had to _ oil _ food，or they woul

31、d go hungry.Achange；into Bexchange；withCtrade；with Dtrade；for【解析】trade.for.表示“用與交換”，是固定搭配，它與exchange.for.同義。【答案】D difficulty n.困難 have difficulty (trouble) with sth.就某事來(lái)說(shuō)有困難have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難Theres difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難do sth.with difficulty艱難地做某事overcome ones difficult

32、y /difficulties克服困難Its difficult (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事有困難find it difficult to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事有困難Do you have any difficulty with your work?你工作有困難嗎？I had great difficulty (in) explaining to the foreigner how to get to the Summer Palace.我費(fèi)了很大勁才向那個(gè)外國(guó)人說(shuō)清楚如何去頤和園。Its difficult for so few people to do so

33、 much work.要如此少的人干那么多活很困難。 have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很艱難take great trouble to do sth.不辭勞苦做某事The monitor took great trouble to help us out.班長(zhǎng)費(fèi)盡周折幫我們解決困難。 15.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had_the task.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dhaving finished【解析】該題是have difficulty (in) d

34、oing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的變形形式?！敬鸢浮緾 total n.總數(shù);adj. 總的；v.合計(jì) a total of總共in total合計(jì)；共計(jì)(altogether)total (up) to總額為(add up to)A total of 20,000 people visited the castle on the first day when it was open to the public.城堡對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的第一天，總共有兩萬(wàn)人前來(lái)參觀。There were probably about 40 people there in total.那里總共可能有40人左右。 the numbe

35、r of 的數(shù)量；a number of許多add up累計(jì)起來(lái)；add to增加(困難、友誼等)The new building will add to the beauty of our school.新大樓會(huì)使我校更美。The number of our students is increasing.我們的學(xué)生人數(shù)在增加。 16.完成句子His whole school education_(總共僅有兩年時(shí)間)【答案】totaled (added) up to no more than two years in order to 為了，以便 in order (not) to do.為了

36、(不)做so as to do.為了做(不放句首)to do.為了做(普通用語(yǔ))in order that /so that從句 為了She arrived early so as to get a good seat.她早早到場(chǎng)，好找個(gè)好位置。In order not to miss such a good chance，Mr Smith got up earlier than ever and caught the first bus to town.為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)這次好機(jī)會(huì)，史密斯先生起得比以往都早并搭上了第一趟進(jìn)城的公共汽車。She set out early in order that

37、she could catch the first bus.為了趕上第一班車，他早早出發(fā)了。 so.as to do如此以至于做such.as to do如此以至于做He was so slow as to be caught by his enemy.他行動(dòng)那么慢，結(jié)果被敵人抓住了。 17.All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas.Ain order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiv

38、ing【解析】所有的禮物應(yīng)立即被寄出去，當(dāng)然是為了使它們及時(shí)被收到?！癷n order to”和“so as to”都表目的，但“receive” 和“gift”之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以so as to be received對(duì)。【答案】C except for 除了之外 except for用于表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定。它不表示同級(jí)別事物之間的關(guān)系；except for后的詞往往是主語(yǔ)的一部分或者是主語(yǔ)的某種屬性。Smith is a good man，except for his bad temper.史密斯是個(gè)好人，只是脾氣不好。The movie was good except

39、 for its ending.這部電影除了結(jié)局之外都很好。Mother wouldnt give him any money except for books and stationery.除了買(mǎi)書(shū)和文具外，媽媽不給他任何錢(qián)。 besides，except，except for，except that與apart from用法比較：(1)besides表“除了還有”的意思。語(yǔ)義上相當(dāng)于as well as，in addition to。另外besides還作副詞，意為“除此之外”。(2)except/but表示“除了，除去”的意思，前后主語(yǔ)屬同一類。All are here except X

40、iao Li.除了小李外，大家都來(lái)了。(3)except for也表示“除了”的意思，但主要是指“對(duì)某個(gè)事物作總體的評(píng)述之后排除其細(xì)節(jié)，”前后的內(nèi)容不是同一類。在句首時(shí)常用except for代替except。(4)except that表示“除了，只是”，后跟從句。(5)apart from可表示“除了以外還有”，此時(shí)apart frombesides，也可表示“除了”，此時(shí)apart fromexcept(for)。Bananas have a great deal of sugar apart from water.香蕉除了水分之外還含有大量糖分。 18.用except，except t

41、hat或except for填空(1)The wall was bare_a map of the world.(2)The pair of trousers fits me well_the waist of it is a little too small.(3)All the essays are good_Johns.(4)There was silence in the room，_the tick of the clock on the wall.【答案】(1)except for(2)except that(3)except(4)except for end up結(jié)束，告終 en

42、d up with用來(lái)結(jié)尾，以來(lái)結(jié)束end up in以(狀況)而告終end up as最后成了，最后是其中up可以省略，后接with，強(qiáng)調(diào)用工具結(jié)束，后接in強(qiáng)調(diào)以某種狀況、狀態(tài)結(jié)束，接as指以怎樣的身份結(jié)束。The Long March ended up with victory for us.長(zhǎng)征以我們的勝利而告終。If you work on like this，you will end up in hospital.如果你像這樣干下去，你最終會(huì)住進(jìn)醫(yī)院去的。He ended up as the head of the company.他最后成為這家公司的老板。 begin withs

43、tart with以開(kāi)始to begin /start withfirst (of all)首先To begin with，Ill introduce myself to every one of you.首先，我向大家做一下自我介紹。 19.用適當(dāng)介詞填空(1)The battle ended_a victory.(2)Our monitor ended_an excellent graduate.(3)He ended his letter_good wishes to the family.【答案】(1)in(2)as(3)with come about 生，產(chǎn)生 come abouth

44、appen /occur(具有偶然性)發(fā)生How does it come about that.?怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情呢？I didnt know how the mistake had come about.我不知道怎么會(huì)出這樣的錯(cuò)誤。How does it come about that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary？他掙那么多錢(qián)，卻那樣貧窮，怎么會(huì)這樣呢？ come about，happen，take place與break out用法比較：(1)come about “發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，指要求解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的

45、理由。經(jīng)常與how連用。(2)happen “發(fā)生”，常用詞匯，指偶然的、意外的、具體客觀事物的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)，尤其指自發(fā)的未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事情發(fā)生。(3)take place “發(fā)生”，指事件或事故的發(fā)生是在預(yù)料中的并非是偶然的，進(jìn)而引申為按計(jì)劃“進(jìn)行，舉行”。(4)break out指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等的突然“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”。How did these differences come about?這些差別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的？Luckily the earthquake didnt happen in the center of the city.幸虧地震沒(méi)有發(fā)生在市中心。Great changes hav

46、e taken place in our school in the past few years.最近幾年我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化。A fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。 20.Its already ten oclock.I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up【解析】came about在此表示“發(fā)生”，wonder后接賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的句子為

47、真正的主語(yǔ)。句意為：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十點(diǎn)鐘了。我不知道這是怎么回事，在這么短的旅行中，她竟遲到了兩小時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緾 Rock music is OK,and so is skiing. 搖滾音樂(lè)還行，滑雪也不錯(cuò)。 So助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，上句所述肯定情況也適應(yīng)另一主語(yǔ)Neither /nor助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，也不So it is /was with.It is /was the same with.，也是如此。(前面陳述的是兩種或兩種以上的情況)If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.如果明天你上學(xué)早，我也早去。Mary was born in Australi

48、a and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國(guó)居住。簡(jiǎn)也是。 So主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞，對(duì)上句提及的情況給予肯定，so譯為“確實(shí)”。She can speak French.她會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。So she can.她確實(shí)會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。 21.If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither will Deither he will【解析】考查倒裝句。其形式為neither /nor助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽22(20

49、08年遼寧卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I【解析】句意為：比爾對(duì)賈森做報(bào)告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither /nor系動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn))，易把either看做neither，無(wú)either was I 句式，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 One day Chuck is on a flight across

50、 the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克飛越太平洋時(shí)，他的飛機(jī)突然因故而墜毀了。 be doing sth.when. 正在做某事，這時(shí)be just about to do sth.when.正要做某事，這時(shí)be on the point of doing sth.when.had hardly done sth.when.剛做了某事，這時(shí)I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door.我正在看電視，正在這時(shí)(突然)有個(gè)孩子沖進(jìn)來(lái)。I was about to lea

51、ve when it began to rain.我正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)(突然)下起雨來(lái)。Hardly had I got seated when the class began.我剛坐下就開(kāi)始上課了。 while作并列連詞時(shí)，表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，意為“而”。I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我愛(ài)喝黑咖啡，而他喜歡加奶油的。 23.She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. Awhen Bw

52、hile Cafter Dsince【解析】句意為：昨天她剛做完作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。when在本句中作并列連詞，意為：and at that time。while作并列連詞，表示“對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折”；after為從屬連詞或介詞，意為“在之后”；since自從時(shí)候，既然?！敬鸢浮緼24(2009年安徽卷)I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free_the third costs $30.Awhile BuntilCwhen Dbefore【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，這里表示前后句之間的對(duì)比，所以用

53、while，表示“而”。句意為“前面兩項(xiàng)服務(wù)是免費(fèi)的，而第三項(xiàng)收費(fèi)30美元”?！敬鸢浮緼 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是企業(yè)家，他總是非常忙以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間會(huì)見(jiàn)朋友。 so that從句He is so funny a man that we all like him.他如此有趣以至于我們都喜歡他。There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上有如此多的車，我過(guò)不

54、去。He left so quickly that we didnt have time to say goodbye.他走得很匆忙，我們都沒(méi)有時(shí)間和他道別。 such that從句他和藹可親，以至大家都喜歡他。They are such small shoes that I cant wear them.這些鞋都太小，我穿不上。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。 25.Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenc

55、ed our language.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere【解析】考查such.that “如此以至于”結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緽26(2008年全國(guó)卷)The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room.Areally BsuchCtoo Dso【解析】句意為：天氣是那么冷以至于我都不想離開(kāi)房間。so.that.如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。such修飾名詞，排除B。A、C和that不搭配?！敬鸢浮緿 What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom? 喬在浴室里找不到的是什么？ I

56、t is /was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的肯定式)特殊疑問(wèn)詞is /was itthat.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)式)It was in the train that I got to know her.我是在火車上認(rèn)識(shí)她的。It was not until the war ended that he returned to his motherland with his family.直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他才和家人回到了他的祖國(guó)。Where was it that you got to know her?你是在哪里認(rèn)識(shí)她的？ 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可用who代替that；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是原句的主語(yǔ)，wh

57、o (或that) 后的謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)和原句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。原句：I am leaving for London next week. 我下星期出發(fā)去倫敦。It is I who am leaving for London next week.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)I) 27.I just wonder_that makes him so excited.Awhy it does Bwhat he doesChow it is Dwhat it is【解析】本題題干相當(dāng)于I just wonder what makes him so excited的意義，所以該題實(shí)際上為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)形式，wha

58、t為賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。【答案】D With so many people communicating in English every day,we can see it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 因?yàn)?，每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流，我們可以斷定具有豐富的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)將愈來(lái)愈重要。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.他很快就開(kāi)著燈睡著了。The thief was broug

59、ht to the front with his hands tied behind.小偷被帶到前面來(lái)，雙手被捆在后面。The city lies in a valley with high mountains all around it.那座城位于群山環(huán)抱的山谷中。 with的反義詞是without；因此，without也可用于此種結(jié)構(gòu)。I felt nervous at the debate，without anything to say.辯論會(huì)上無(wú)話可說(shuō)，我感到很緊張。 28.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.Agoing on

60、Bgoes onCwent on Dto go on【解析】with所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！皐ithn.doing/done/介詞短語(yǔ)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。noise與go on之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼29(2008年福建卷)They have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.Afor BwhenCwith Dwhile【解析】句意為：你根本就無(wú)法體會(huì)，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個(gè)withn./pron.done/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意her foot