公路工程專業(yè)詞匯翻譯(漢英)

1、公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ) JTJ002-87公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ) JTJ002-87中英文對(duì)比表No. PAGE No. PAGE 9 Total 10公路highway道路road公路工程highway engineering公路網(wǎng)highway network公路網(wǎng)密度highway density公路等級(jí)highway classification公路自然區(qū)劃climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-ofway高速公路freeway等級(jí)公路classified highway輔導(dǎo)relief road道路服務(wù)水平level of service公路交通

2、規(guī)劃traffic planning交通調(diào)查traffic survey交通量調(diào)查traffic volume survey交通量觀測(cè)站traffic volume observationstation起迄點(diǎn)調(diào)查(OD 調(diào)查）origindestination study出行trip境內(nèi)交通local traffic過境交通through traffic交通發(fā)生trafficgeneration干線公路arterial highway交通分布支線公路feeder highway交通分配專用公路accomodation highway交通預(yù)測(cè)國(guó)家干線公路(國(guó)道) nationaltrunkhig

3、hway行車道省級(jí)干線公路(省道)provincial trunk highway分離式行車道縣公路(縣道）countyroad車道鄉(xiāng)公路（鄉(xiāng)道）township road變速車道輻射式公路radialhighway加速車道環(huán)形公路ringhighway減速車道繞行公路bypass爬坡車道交通結(jié)構(gòu)trafficstructure停車道交通組成traffic composition錯(cuò)車道混合交通mixedtraffic自行車道交通流trafficflow路側(cè)人行道交通流理論trafficflowtheory分隔帶車流vehiclestream中央分隔帶交通密度traffic density中間帶

4、車頭間距space headway路肩車頭時(shí)距time headway路緣帶車間凈距vehiculargap路緣石延誤delay側(cè)向余寬地點(diǎn)速度spotspeed路拱行駛速度running speed路拱橫坡運(yùn)行速度poeratingspeed公路建筑限界臨界速度critical speed公路路線平均速度averagespeed公路線形計(jì)算行車速度(設(shè)計(jì)車速) design speed平面線形交通量trafficvolume縱面線形年平均日交通量 annual average daily traffic線形要素月平均日交通量 monthly averagedaily traffic平曲線30

5、 位最大小時(shí)交通量 thirtieth highest annual 極限最小平曲線半徑hourlyvolume年最大小時(shí)交通量 maximumannualhourly復(fù)曲線 設(shè)計(jì)小時(shí)交通量 designhourlyvolume反向曲線通行能力 traffic capacity斷背曲線基本通行能力 basic traffic capacity回頭曲線可能通行能力 possible traffic capacity緩和曲線設(shè)計(jì)通行能力 design traffic capacity豎曲線彎道加寬traffic distributiontraffic assignment traffic prog

6、nosis carriagewaylanespeedchange laneacceleration lane deceleration lane climbing lane parking lanelanecycle path sidewalklane seperator median divider central strip shoulder;verge marginal strip kerb;curb lateral clearancecamber;crown crownslopeclearance of highwayhighway route highway alignment ho

7、rizontal alignmentvertical alignment alignment elements horizontalcurvelimited minimum radius ofhorizontal curve compound curvereverse curve broken-back curve switchback curvetransition curve vertical curve curvewidening加寬緩和段transition zone of curve交通島trafficisland超高superelevation導(dǎo)流島channe lization

8、island超高緩和段supere levation runoff中心島centralisland縱坡longitudinal gradient安全島refugeisland最大縱坡maximum longitudinal gradient沿線設(shè)施roadsidefacilities最小縱坡minimum ongitudinal gradient交通安全設(shè)施trafficsafetydevice變坡點(diǎn)gradechangepoint人行橫道crosswalk平均縱坡averagegradiant人形地道pedestrianunderpass坡長(zhǎng)限制grade length limitation

9、人形天橋pedestrianovercrossing高原縱坡拆減highland grade compensation護(hù)欄guardfence緩和坡段transition grading zone防護(hù)柵barrier合成坡度resultant gradent遮光柵antidizzling screen視距sight distance應(yīng)急電話emergencytelephone停車視距nonpassing sight distance;反光標(biāo)志reflective sign超車視距stopping sight distancepassingsightdistance反光路鈕 彎道反光鏡refle

10、ctive buttontrafficmirror道路交叉road intersection;道路交通標(biāo)志roadtrafficsign道口railroad grade crossing警告標(biāo)志warningsign平面交叉at-gradeintersection;gradecrossing禁令標(biāo)志regulatorysign正交叉right-angle intersection指示標(biāo)志guidesign斜交叉skewintersection指路標(biāo)志information sign環(huán)形交叉rotary intersection輔助標(biāo)志auxiliarysign十字形交叉“+”intersect

11、ion可變信息標(biāo)志changeablemessagesignT 形交叉T intersection路面標(biāo)線pavement marking錯(cuò)位交叉offset intersection；staggered junction防雪設(shè)施snowprotectionfacilitiesY形交叉Yintersection防沙設(shè)施sandsprotectionfacilities立體交叉grade separation隔音墻acoustic barrier分離式立體交叉simplegradeseparation,separate停車場(chǎng)parkingareagrade crossing踏勘互通式立體交叉in

12、terchange可行性研究首蓿葉形立體交叉 fullcloverleafinterchange線形設(shè)計(jì)部分首蓿葉形立體交叉 cloverleaf interchange公路景觀設(shè)計(jì)菱形立體交叉diamond interchange選線定向式立體交叉directionalinterchange路線控制點(diǎn)喇叭形立體交叉threeleginterchange定線環(huán)形立體交叉rotary interchange比較線匝道ramp展線交叉口road crossing; intersection初測(cè)交叉口進(jìn)口intersectionentrance交叉口出口intersectionexit地貌recon

13、naissancefeasibility studyalignmentdesignhighwaylandscapedesignroute selectioncontrol point location alternative line line development locationsurveytopographie fcature加鋪轉(zhuǎn)角式交叉口intersectionwithwidenedcorners拓寬路口式交叉口 flared intersection分道轉(zhuǎn)彎式交叉口 channelized intersection渠化交通channelization交織weaving交織路段we

14、aving section合流converging分流diverging沖突點(diǎn)conflictpoint地物 地形 臺(tái)地 埡口 平原區(qū)微丘區(qū)重丘區(qū)山嶺區(qū)沿溪線culture topography terracepass; saddle backplain terrain rolling terrain hilly terrainmountainous terrainvalley line山脊線ridge line山坡線hillside line越嶺線ridge crossing line土方調(diào)配cut-filltransition土方調(diào)配圖cut-fill transition program

15、 土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)距 economical hauling distance導(dǎo)線traverse導(dǎo)線測(cè)量traverse survey中線center line中線測(cè)量center line survey施工測(cè)量construction survey航攝基線aerophoto base影像地圖photographic map像片索引圖(鑲輯復(fù)照?qǐng)D) photo index航攝像片判讀aerophoto interpretation綜合法測(cè)圖planimatricphoto全能法測(cè)圖universal photo微分法測(cè)圖differential photo像片鑲嵌圖photo mosaic路基s

16、ubgrade路堤embankment路塹cutting竣工測(cè)量（路線）平面圖交點(diǎn)虛交點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn) 轉(zhuǎn)角 方位角象限角方向角切線長(zhǎng)曲線長(zhǎng)外（矢）距測(cè)站測(cè)點(diǎn)中樁加樁護(hù)樁水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) 絕對(duì)基面高程地面高程設(shè)計(jì)高程(路線）縱斷面圖中樁填挖高度 地形測(cè)量基線 地形圖等高線橫斷面測(cè)量橫斷面圖 坑探鉆探攝影測(cè)量航空攝影測(cè)量地面立體攝影測(cè)量地面控制點(diǎn)測(cè)量finalsurvey半填半挖式路基part cutpartfill subgradeplan臺(tái)口式路基benchedsubgradeintersectionpoint路基寬度width of subgrade imaginaryintersectionpoin

17、t路基設(shè)計(jì)高程design elevation of subgradeturning point（路基)最小填土高度 minimum height of fillintersectionangle邊坡sideslopeazimuth angle邊坡坡度grade of side slopebearing(邊）坡頂topofslopedirection angle（邊）坡腳toeofslopetangent length護(hù)坡道bermcurve length邊坡平臺(tái)plain stage of slopeexternalsecant碎落臺(tái)berm at the foot of cutting s

18、lopeinstrumentstation護(hù)坡slopeprotectionobservationpoint擋土墻retainingwallcenterstake重力式擋土墻gravity retaining walladditional stake橫重式擋土墻balance weight retaining wallreferencestake懸臂式擋土墻cantilever retaining wallbroken chainage扶壁式擋土墻counterfort retaining walllevellingsurvey柱板式擋土墻column-plate retaining wall

19、benchmark錨桿式擋土墻anchoredretainingwallbytierodsabsolute datum錨碇板式擋土墻 anchored bulkhead retaining wallelevation石籠rockfilledgabionground elevation拋石riprapdesignedelevation路基排水drainageprofile邊溝side ditchcut and fill at center stake截水溝intercepting ditchtopographic survey排水溝drainageditchbase line急流槽chuteto

20、pographic map跌水dropwatercontour line蒸發(fā)池evaporation pondcrosssectionalsurvey盲溝blinddraincross-section滲水井seepagewellpittest透水路堤permeableembankmentboring過水路面fordphotogrammetry填方fillaerial photogrammetry挖方cutgroundstereophotogrammetry借土borrowearthground control-point survey棄土waste取土坑borrowpit棄土堆waste ba

21、nk回填土backfilling黃土loess軟土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat鹽漬土salty soil膨脹土expansive soil凍土frozen soil次高級(jí)路面sub-hightypepavement中級(jí)路面intermediate type pavement低級(jí)路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement瀝青路面bituminous pavement瀝青混凝土路面 bituminous concrete pavement 瀝青碎石路面 bituminous macadam pavement 瀝青貫入

22、碎(礫)bituminouspenetrationpavement瀝青表面處治bituminous surface treatment塊料路面block pavement流砂quicksand石塊路面軟弱地基softground泥結(jié)碎石路面強(qiáng)夯法dynamicconsolidationpavement預(yù)壓法preloading method水結(jié)碎石路面反壓護(hù)道loading bermpavement砂井sanddrain級(jí)配路面路基沙墊層sandmatofsubgrade穩(wěn)定土基層壓實(shí)compaction工業(yè)廢渣基層壓實(shí)度degree of compaction塊石基層(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))最大干容重max

23、imum dry unit weight層鋪法 相對(duì)密實(shí)度relativedensity拌和法毛細(xì)水capillarywater廠拌法土石方爆破blastingcrater路拌法拋擲爆破blasting for throwing rock熱拌法爆破漏斗blastingcrater冷拌法松動(dòng)爆破blasting for loosening rock貫入法爆破作用圈acting cire les of blasting鋪砌法路面pavement縮縫 彈性層狀體系理論 elasticmultilayertheory脹縫（回彈）彎沉deflection真縫加州承載比（CBR)Californiabea

24、ringratio(CBR）假縫路面寬度width of pavement路槽roadtrough縱縫剛性路面rigid pavement施工縫柔性路面flexible pavement傳力桿路面結(jié)構(gòu)層pavement structure layer拉桿面層surface course路面平整度磨耗層wearing course路面粗糙度聯(lián)結(jié)層binder course路面摩擦系數(shù)基層base course附著力墊層bedcourse水滑現(xiàn)象隔水層aquitard橋梁隔溫層thermal insulating course公路橋封層sealcoat公鐵兩用橋透層primecoat人形橋保護(hù)層p

25、rotectioncourse跨線橋補(bǔ)強(qiáng)層streng thening layer高架橋高級(jí)路面high type pavement永久性橋 半永久性橋stone block pavementclay boundmacadamwater boundmacadamgraded aggregate pavementstabilized soil base course industrial waste base coursetelford baseinlayersmixingmethodplantmixingmethodroad mixing method hot mixing method co

26、ld mixing method penetration method pitching method contraction joint expansionjointtruejointdummy joint transverse joint longitudinal jointdowel bartiebarsurface evenness surface roughnessfrictioncoefficientofpavementadhesive forcehydroplaning phenomenonbridgehighwaybridgehighway and rail transit b

27、ridgepedestrian bridgeoverpass bridge viaduct permanent bridgesemipermanent bridge臨時(shí)性橋temporary bridge主梁mainbeam鋼筋混凝土橋reinforced concrete bridge橫梁floorbeam預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋prestressedconcretebridge縱梁longitudinal beam，stringer鋼橋steel bridge掛梁suspendedbeam圬工橋masonrybridge拱圈arch，ring木橋timberbridge拱上結(jié)構(gòu)spandrel st

28、ructure正交橋rightbridge腹拱spandrelarch斜交橋skewbridge拱上側(cè)墻spandrelwall彎橋curvedbridge橋面系floor system,bridge decking坡橋bridgeonslope橋面鋪裝bridge deck pavement斜橋skewbridge伸縮縫expansionandcontractionjoint正橋rightbridge縮裝置bridgefloorexpansionand上承式橋中承式橋deckbridgehalf-throughbridge安全帶contraction installationafety be

29、lt下承式橋throughbridge橋頭搭板transition slab at bridge head梁橋beambridge下部結(jié)構(gòu)substructure簡(jiǎn)支梁橋simple supported team bridge橋墩pier連續(xù)梁橋continuous beam bridge墩身pierbody懸臂梁橋cantilever beam bridge墩帽coping聯(lián)合梁橋composite beam bridge蓋梁bentcap板橋slabbridge破冰體iceapron拱橋archbridge重力式橋墩gravitypier雙曲拱橋two-way curved arch br

30、idge實(shí)體橋墩solidpier空腹拱橋open spandrel arch bridge空心橋墩hollowpier實(shí)腹拱橋filled spandrel arch bridge柱式橋墩columnpier系桿拱橋bowstring arch bridge排架樁墩pilebentpier桁架橋trussbridge柔性墩flexiblepier鋼構(gòu)橋rigidframebridge制動(dòng)墩brakingpierT形鋼構(gòu)橋Tshapedrigidframebridge單向推力墩singledirectionthrustedpier連續(xù)鋼構(gòu)橋continuous rigid frame brid

31、ge橋臺(tái)abutment斜腿鋼構(gòu)橋rigid frame bridge with inclinedlegs臺(tái)身前墻abutmentbodyfrontwall斜拉橋（斜張橋)cable stayed bridge翼墻wingwalls懸索橋suspensionbridge臺(tái)帽coping漫水橋submersible bridge錐坡conical slope浮橋pontoon bridge耳墻wingwalls開啟橋movable bridgeU 形橋臺(tái)Ushaped abutment裝配式橋fabricatedbridge八字形橋臺(tái)flare wing wall abutment裝拆式鋼橋fa

32、bricated steel bridge一字形橋臺(tái)head wall abutment,straight abutment涵洞culvert重力式橋臺(tái)gravityabutment管涵pipeculvert埋置式橋臺(tái)buried abutment拱涵archculvert扶壁式橋臺(tái)counterforted abutment箱涵boxculvert錨錠板式橋臺(tái)anchored bulkhead abutment蓋板涵slabculvert支撐式橋臺(tái)supported type abutment無(wú)壓力式涵洞non-pressure culvert地基subsoil壓力式涵洞pressure c

33、ulvert加固地基consolidatedsubsoil半壓力式涵洞partial pressure culvert天然地基natural subsoil倒虹吸涵siphon culvert基礎(chǔ)foundation上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure擴(kuò)大基礎(chǔ)spread foundation沉井基礎(chǔ)opencaissionfoundation穩(wěn)定性stability管柱基礎(chǔ)cylindrical shaft foundation位移displacement樁基礎(chǔ)pile poundation變形deformation樁pile撓度deflection預(yù)制樁precastpile預(yù)拱度camb

34、er就地灌注樁cast-in-place concrete pile流域catchment basin摩擦樁frictionpile集水面積runoffarea支承樁bearingpile徑流runoff承臺(tái)bearingplatform水文測(cè)驗(yàn)hydrological survey支座bearing河床riverbed固定支座fixedbearing河槽riverchannel活動(dòng)支座expansion bearing主槽mainchannel索塔cable bent tower邊灘sideshoal索鞍cablesaddle河灘rloodland調(diào)治構(gòu)造物regulating struct

35、ure河床寬度bedwidth丁壩spurdike河槽寬度channelwidth順壩longitudinal dam過水?dāng)嗝鎑ischarge section橋位bridgesite水位waterlevel橋梁全長(zhǎng)totallengthofbridge（或最低)水位maximum(minimum)water level主橋mainbridge通航水位navigable water level引橋approachspan設(shè)計(jì)水位designwater level跨徑span水面比降water surface slope橋涵計(jì)算跨徑computed span河床比降gradientofriver

36、bed橋涵凈跨徑clearspan濕周weffed perimeter矢跨比risespanratio糙率coefficient of roughuess計(jì)算矢高calculatedriseofarch水力半徑hydraulicradius橋下凈空clearanceofspan水文計(jì)算hydrological computation橋面凈空clearance above bridge floor設(shè)計(jì)流量designed discharge橋梁建筑高度construction height of bridge設(shè)計(jì)流速designed flow velocity荷載load行近流速approach

37、 velocity永久荷載permanent load洪水調(diào)查floorsurvey可變荷載variableload洪水頻率floorfrequency偶然荷載accidental load設(shè)計(jì)洪水頻率designed flood frequency荷載組合loading combinations潮汐河流tidalriver車輛荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)loading standard for design vchicle懸移質(zhì)suspended load設(shè)計(jì)荷載designload推移質(zhì)bedmaterialload施工荷載construction load水力計(jì)算hydraulic computation梁

38、beam水頭waterhead簡(jiǎn)支梁simplesupported beam沖刷scour連續(xù)梁continuous beam橋下一般沖刷general scour under bridge懸臂梁板拱 桁架剛構(gòu)柱 強(qiáng)度剛度抗裂度cantilever beam橋墩(或墩臺(tái)）local scour near pierslab自然演變沖刷naturalscourarch沖刷系數(shù)coefficient of scouringtruss淤積siltingrigidframe壅水backwatercolumn流冰icedriftstrength先張法pretensioningmethodstiffness

39、 ，rigidity后張法post-tensioningmethodcrack resistance纜索吊裝法erection with cableway懸臂拼裝法erection by protrusion懸臂澆筑法cast-in-place cantilever mathodspan by span method縱向拖拉法erection by longtitudinal pullingmethod頂推法incremental launching method轉(zhuǎn)體架橋法constructionbyswing浮運(yùn)架橋法erectingby floating頂入法jack-in method圍

40、堰cofferdam護(hù)筒pile casing路面沉陷pavement depression路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨suifaceangularity啃邊edge failure泛油bleeding擁包upheaval拱脹blowup錯(cuò)臺(tái)faulting of slab ends錯(cuò)位slabstaggering滑坡slide坍方land slide隧道tunnel倒塌洞門tunnel portal碎落襯砌tunnel lining沉降明洞open cut tunnel沉陷圍巖surrounding rork泥石流隧道建筑限界 structuralapproachli

41、mitofrunnels（振動(dòng))液化明挖法open cut method翻漿礦山法minetunnellingmethod巖溶盾構(gòu)法shieldtunnelingmethod沙害沉埋法(沉管法)lmmersedtunnel雪害導(dǎo)坑heading水毀隧道支撐tunnel support好路率構(gòu)件支撐elementsupport養(yǎng)護(hù)質(zhì)量綜合值噴錨支護(hù)lock bolt support with shotcrete隧道通風(fēng)tunnelventilation路容隧道照明tunnel lighting路況養(yǎng)護(hù)maintenance路況調(diào)查定期養(yǎng)護(hù)periodicalmaintenance路政管理巡回養(yǎng)護(hù)

42、patrol maintenance民工建勤大中修周期maintenance period小修保養(yǎng)routinemaintenance養(yǎng)路費(fèi)中修intermediatemaintenance養(yǎng)路道班大修heavy maintenance粒料改善工程road inprovement集料（骨料)搶修emergency repair of road礦料加固strengthening of structure礦粉回砂sandsweeping砂罩面overlay of pavement礫石路面翻修 pavement recapping砂礫路向補(bǔ)強(qiáng) pavement strengthening卵石車轍ru

43、tting路面搓板surface corrugation片石路面網(wǎng)裂netshaped cracking塊石路面龜裂a(bǔ)lligator cracking料石路面碎裂pavement spalling石屑反射裂縫reflection crack工業(yè)廢渣路面坑槽pot holes結(jié)合料路面凍脹surface frost heave有機(jī)結(jié)合料瀝青collapsedebris avalanchesettlement subsidencemud avalancheliquefactionkarstsand hazardhazardwashoutrateofgoodroadgeneral tating o

44、f maintenancequalityroad conditionsurveyrlad administrationcivilian labourers working onpublic projecttollofroadmaintenancemaintenance gang granularmaterialaggregate mineral powder sandgravelsand gravel cobble stonebroken stone,crushed stonerubbleblock stone dressed stonechipindustrial solid wastebi

45、nderorganic binding agentbitumen地瀝青asphalt稠度界限consistency limit天然瀝青naturalasphalt液限liquidlimit石油瀝青petroleum asphalt塑限plasticlimit煤瀝青coaltar縮限shrinkage limit乳化瀝青emulsified bitumen塑性指數(shù)plasticity index氧化瀝青oxidized asphalt水泥標(biāo)號(hào)cementmark路用瀝青roadbitumen水泥混凝土標(biāo)號(hào)cementconcretemark無(wú)機(jī)結(jié)合料inorganic binding agent

46、粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture瀝青混合料bituminous mixtureproportioning of cement concrete水灰比water cement ratio和易性workabillty坍落度slump瀝青混凝土混合料 bituminousconcretemixture硬化 瀝青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture水硬性瀝青砂asphalt sand氣硬性瀝青膏asphalt mastic離析水泥砂漿cement mortar徐變石灰砂漿lime mortar老化水泥混凝土混合料 cementconcretemixture(瀝青)稠度

47、水泥混凝土cementconcrete針入度鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete度預(yù)應(yīng)力（鋼筋）混凝土 prestressed concrete軟化點(diǎn) 早強(qiáng)混凝土earlystrengthconcrete延度干硬性混凝土dry concrete閃點(diǎn)貧混凝土leanconcrete溶解度輕質(zhì)混凝土lightwehght concrete熱穩(wěn)性纖維混凝土fibrous concrete水穩(wěn)性外摻劑admixture油石化減水劑water reducing agent含油率加氣劑air entraining agent壓碎率早強(qiáng)劑early strength agent磨耗率緩凝劑reta

48、rder彈性模量鋼筋steelbar回彈模量預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼材prestressing steel勁度（模量）高強(qiáng)鋼絲hightensilesteelwire模量比鋼鉸線strandedsteelwire泊松比 冷拉鋼筋cold-stretchedsteelbar疲勞試驗(yàn)冷拔鋼絲colddrawn steel wire劈裂試驗(yàn)高強(qiáng)螺栓high strength bolt三軸試驗(yàn)空隙率porosity擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)孔隙比voidratio觸探試驗(yàn)粒徑grainsize彎沉試驗(yàn)顆粒組成grain composition環(huán)道試驗(yàn)細(xì)度f(wàn)ineness承載板試驗(yàn)篩分sieveanalysis透水性試驗(yàn)級(jí)配gradat

49、ion車轍試驗(yàn)級(jí)配曲線gradingcurve馬歇爾試驗(yàn)最佳級(jí)配optimum gradation壓實(shí)度試驗(yàn)含水量water content鋪砂法最佳含水量optimum water content硬練膠砂強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)hardening hydraulicity air hardeningsegregation creepageingconsistency （ofbitumen)penetrationviscosity softening pointductilityflash point dissolubility hot stability water stabilityasphaltaggr

50、egateratiobitumencontentrate of crushing abrasiveness modulus of elasticitymodulus of resiliencestiffness modulusmodulus ratio poissons ratio fatigue testsplitting test triaxial test compaction testcone penetration test deflection test circular track test loading plate test perviousness test wheel t

51、racking test Marshall stability testcompactness test sandpatchmethodearth-dry mortar strength test軟練膠砂強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) plasticmortarstrength-test(水泥)安定性試驗(yàn) soundness test(of cement） 擊實(shí)儀compaction test equipment長(zhǎng)桿貫入儀penetration test equipment承載板loadingplate杠桿完沉儀beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半徑測(cè)定儀 surface-curvature

52、apparatus路面平整度測(cè)定儀 viameter路面透水度測(cè)定儀 surfacepermeameter五輪儀fifthwheel tester制動(dòng)儀skiddometer速度檢測(cè)器speed detector萬(wàn)能試驗(yàn)機(jī)universaltestingmachine三軸（剪切）儀triaxial shear ratiotester加州承載比（CBR)測(cè)定儀 Californiabearingratiotester標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩standardsieves(瀝青)針入度儀penetrometer(瀝青)粘度儀viscosimeter(瀝青)延度儀ductilometer(瀝青)軟化點(diǎn)儀(環(huán)-球法)so

53、ftening pointtester(ringball method)閃點(diǎn)儀（開口杯式)flashpointtester(opencupmethod）馬歇爾穩(wěn)定度儀Marshall stability apparatus(瀝青混合料)抽提機(jī)bitumen extractor砂漿稠度儀mortar penetration tester坍落度圓錐筒slump cone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工業(yè)粘度計(jì)standard concrete consistometer飽和面干吸水率試模 saturated-surfaceduiedmoisture retention tester 撞擊韌度試驗(yàn)機(jī)impacttoughne

54、ssmachine圓盤耐磨硬度試驗(yàn)機(jī)wear hardness machine狄法爾磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī) Deval abrasion testing machine洛杉磯磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī) LosAngelesabrasiontestingmachine壓碎率試模crushing strength tester 單斗挖掘機(jī)singlebucket excavator推土機(jī)bulldozer除根機(jī)rootdozer鏟運(yùn)機(jī)scraper平地機(jī)grader挖溝機(jī)trencher耕耘機(jī)cultivator松土機(jī)ripper松土攪拌機(jī)pulvimixer穩(wěn)定土拌和機(jī)stabilizer鑿巖機(jī)rockbreaker碎石機(jī)stone crusher碎石撒布機(jī)stone spreader裝載機(jī)loader羊足壓路機(jī)sheep-footroller手扶式單輪壓路機(jī) walk behind single drum蛙式打夯機(jī)frogrammer內(nèi)燃夯實(shí)機(jī)internal comtustion compactor鐵夯（鐵撞柱)tamping iron壓路機(jī)roller振動(dòng)壓路機(jī)vibratory roller瀝青加熱器asphalt heater瀝青泵asphalt pump瀝青灑布機(jī)asphalt sprayer瀝青灑布車asphalt distributor 瀝青混合料拌和設(shè)