2022年新譯林年級下學(xué)期期中知識點考點整理稿

1、 新譯林7B期中知識點、考點整理稿 on the morning of next Tuesday = next Tuesday morning在下周二上午 April 1, 2016on the afternoon of last Wednesday= last Wednesday afternoon在上周三下午星期幾，幾月幾號，單數(shù)節(jié)假日一出，使用介詞ontoday, tonight, yesterday, yesterday morning ，tomorrow afternoon , the day before yesterday, the week before last 上上周, t

2、he month after next 下下個月 前不用介詞 this, that ,these短語前不用介詞 this term, that day, these dayslast, next, every, each, all之前不用介詞：last week.， every week， each day, all day, all the week, all the year on the evening of next Thursday = next Thursday evening 在下周四晚上 on the evening of the next Friday= the next F

3、riday evening 沒the是相對于現(xiàn)在而言，常用將來時；有the是相對于過去而言，相對于說話者的時間而言，常用過去時，句例He will go to Beijing next dat(常用tomorrow).他明天要去北京。.He went to Beijing the next day.他第二天去了北京。The next day I left home very early.第二天，我很早離開家。Shes going to Hangzhou next month.她打算下個月去杭州。2. on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，Ju

4、ne3. in front of范圍外； in the front of范圍內(nèi)at the back在后面（側(cè)重點） at the back of可以范圍內(nèi)后=in the back of at the back of還可范圍外=behindon the back在背面（側(cè)重面） on the back of 在的背面 反義：on the front ofThechildsatintheback(ofthecar),behindthedriver.那孩子坐在(汽車的)后部，司機身后的位置上Pat you on the back拍你的背 write your address on the bac

5、k of the book/write your name on the front of the book4. be different from be the same as There are many differences between the USA and the UK =The USA is different from the UK 5. have fun with have fun +doing Its fun to do sth.What great fun we had! How funny the story is!6. some day只用將來的某一天，one d

6、ay過去或?qū)淼哪骋惶於伎梢?. my second time to read Lesson Five the second time (for me)to read the fifth lesson read Lesson Nine a second=read the ninth lesson a second8. one hundred students two thousand students millions of students 9. around the world/ all over the world10. look at the beach look out at the

7、 beach look out of the windowlook at the beach out of the window=look out of the window at the beach系動詞look +形容詞look big and comfortable look for 尋找 look after照顧 have a look at sb/sth看一看某人/某物 look like看起來像 look up向上看/查詢 look down on瞧不起 look up and down上下打量 look back on回顧look forward to 期盼 look forwa

8、rd to doing期待做某事 look around 環(huán)顧四周 look out 小心/向外看11. 1815 feet high=1815 feet in heightten meters long= ten metersin length have a size of 91,000 square metres= 91,000 square metres in sizehave an area of more than 260，000 square miles= over 260，000 square miles in area12. at the foot of a hill on t

9、he top of a hill13. a bridge over the river. a plane above our heads. an apple on the table.under the ground a dog below the windows14. arrive in大地 arrive at小 arrive on Saturday arrive in HongKong on Sunday reach直接地點; get（to）+地點 15. go/ walk across the bridge=cross the bridge walk/gopast mepass me g

10、o/ walk through the forest/woods 16. 1944 : nineteen forty-four. (中間分)=nineteen hundred and forty-four（基數(shù)讀） 1900 nineteen hundred 2002: twenty o(字母o發(fā)音) two=twenty hundred and two 17. 二十世紀(jì)八十年代：in the 1980s，in the 1980s讀：in the nineteen eighties或in the eighties of the twentieth century在五十年代：in the 50s

11、，in the 50s或者in the fifties。 在十九世紀(jì)六十年代: in the 1860s in the 1860s讀：in the eighteen sixties或in the sisties of the 19th century18. in ones teens 在某人十幾歲的時候（指十三歲至十九歲）in ones twenties /thirties/forties/fiftiesan 8-year-old girl named Nancy=the girl called Nancy is 8 years old=she is a girl of 8.=at the a

12、ge of 8,Nancynamed=called=with the name(of)19. be full of=be filled with20. my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own on ones own獨自=by oneself21. hope 希望 wish祝愿；愿望 Where there is life there is hope. My wish is to become a doctor. wish to do wish a pen(對) wish you success wish sb to do hope to do hope a p

13、en(錯) hope you（錯） hope sb to do（錯）I hope so肯定 I hope not否定that從句都可：I hope that he will win the game.（可實現(xiàn)） I wish I could fly(不可實現(xiàn))22.answer the phone接電話 call sb. back給某人回電話 call from 從打電話來 make a phone call打電話23. There be sb/sth. doing sth.有某人正在做某事 There were many dragonflies flying at low altitude.

14、剛剛有很多蜻蜓正在低空飛翔。24. ask sb. to do sth.ask sb. not to do sth.25. What kind of home do you live in? Which floor do you live on?Where do you live?26.take a message帶口信 take a message (for sb)=give sb a message為某人帶個口信 send a message to sb聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò)某人 leave a message留言 leave his children behind拋棄他的孩子 leave+物+adj.

15、使某物處于某狀態(tài) leave the door open/the windows closedleave Shanghai for Beijing離開上海去北京 leave for Beijing動身去北京27. some information一些信息/訊息/資料（不數(shù)） a piece of advice一個建議（不數(shù)） two pieces of news不數(shù).nju:z an idea一個主意/想法（可數(shù)） Do you have any idea?思想觀念構(gòu)想（不可數(shù)） have no idea沒概念 28. take turns to do sth 輪流做某事 Its ones t

16、urn to29. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/doing sth擔(dān)心某物/擔(dān)心做某事 be afraid that表恐怕”委婉語氣be afraid to go out alone at night be afraid of falling into the river Im afraid that I cant help you.30. do some shopping購物 do some cleaning/cooking/wahing31. make a fire play with fire32. help sb with sth

17、 = help sb (to) do sth help do(唯一兩動詞挨在一起的)幫著做 be helpful to sb.對某人很有幫助 Need some help with the help of 在的幫助下 get help獲得幫助 get help with .,獲得.方面的幫助be of some help /much help/no help to sb.對某人有些/沒有/很有幫助help oneself to 意為“隨便吃Help yourself to some fishcant/couldnt help doing sth 意為“禁不住做某事”。 She cant hel

18、p crying.她忍不住哭了。 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 cant help do還原本意，不能幫助做！33. be ready to do sth.=be willing to do樂意做某事 be ready to help 樂于助人 be/get ready for為做準(zhǔn)備34. be sure+（that）從句 確信 be sure of對有根據(jù) be sure to do sth.一定做某事35. check in登記報到 check out結(jié)賬離開 check over檢查 check up核對檢查 check ones answer檢查某人的答案

19、36. worry about feel/be worried (about) Dont be worried about me . I will work hard.37. plan a day out with sb計劃與某人外出一天 have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假)38. good luck to sb/good luck with sth 名詞 Youre a lucky dog. 形容詞 Luckily, we passed the exam.副詞39. There is something wrong with

20、my computer. Is there anything wrong with your computer?There isnt anything wrong with my computer. =There is nothing wrong with my computer.Whats wrong with your computer?40. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事41. know what to do know how to do sth/it42. She is Marys brothers friend. She i

21、s a friend of Marys brother. She is a friend of Marys brothers.s所有格，突出friend of所有格，突出Marys brother 雙重所有格，說明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個，她只是其中的一個。43. try some Chinese food try to do sth. try ones best to do sth. have a try44. be famous for 表示“以而聞名/著稱”China is famous for its china.中國以它的瓷器而出名。be famous as 意為“作為而著名”。

22、Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作為杰出的鋼琴家而出名。45. Look forward to意為“期待；期望”，to是介詞！后跟名詞或名詞類 look forward to doing 類似to是介詞結(jié)構(gòu)共計27 拓展： give ones life to doing sth.獻身于做某事 give ones mind to doing sth.專心做某事 have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 Wh

23、at do you say to doing sth?你認(rèn)為做某事如何?46. It is only 40 minutes by underground.=The town is only 40 minutes away by underground.=It takes only 40 minutes by underground.47. someone else someone elses something else something important something else important 疑問表達：anything else important 48. in the fu

24、ture 將來，將來的某一時間 in future 從今以后，指全部的將來。49. all kinds of sounds.可數(shù) speak in a low voice.可數(shù) make noise 可數(shù)不可數(shù)都OK拉50. 這車屬于她。錯：The car belongs to hers. 錯：The car is belonging to her. 對：The car belongs to her.belong to 后不能用名詞所有格或物主代詞，且belong to不可用于進行時。：51. The park is west of my home. The park is to the we

25、st of my homeA + be + 方位詞 + of + B in/on/to the + 方位詞 + of”中要加the52.go on doing繼續(xù)做（中間無間斷）； go on to do 接著做（做完或停頓后，接著干）。如：53. a work of art an art work worksofart藝術(shù)品 a piece of work work hard54. prepare sth prepare for sth prepare sth (for sb) prepare to do sth We must prepare the room for the meetin

26、g. 55.No, thanks, I have had plenty. 謝謝，不要了，足夠了。 plenty豐富，大量，不可數(shù)，只用于肯定句plenty of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Theres plenty of time/money. There are plenty of books. 56. take + the + 序數(shù)詞 + turning on the left/right =turn left/right + at + the + 序數(shù)詞 + turning 在第個拐彎處向左/右拐57.plant many apple trees grow wheat in the field grow many kinds of flowers in his back garden.raise cows raise a family of five. have a wife and three children to keep keep some pigs and hens. feed喂食 解讀：養(yǎng)（人或）物的過程為keep 喂給食物就是feed 最后希望養(yǎng)成就是raise58. go on a trip