2021-2022學(xué)年上海市師范大學(xué)附屬第二高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso2We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so3The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.A

3、whyBwhenCwhoDwhich4You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive5I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso6Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairin

4、g.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked7Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad8-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbot

5、her aboutDtalk about9Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted10Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang11If you want to s

6、ee Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient12I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked13What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them

7、in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute14We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever15_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCTh

8、anks toDAs to16The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall17In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview

9、 Dprovide18To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous19The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up20Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _

10、 help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian, a childrens book author, a former kindergarten teacher and, above all, the founder of the nonprofit Barbershop Books.Barbershop Books

11、tries to solve this problem: How to get black children excited about reading? Its solution: 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books all picked by kids in each of the dozens of barbershops, mostly in black neighborhoods, across the country.Irby, who just turned 33, says hes hoping to help black chil

12、dren identify themselves as readers. That means, first and foremost, that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read.But, Irby says, the publishing industry has a long way to go. When he went to a big book exhibition recently, fe

13、w of the kids, titles on display had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fun. The books subjects were mainly slavery, civil rights, or old dead black person. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-out-loud picture books with a black protagonist (主角).Books abou

14、t slavery and civil rights have their place, Irby believes, but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children.Irby says, schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading tests that leave kids feeling defeated. They should try listenin

15、g more and ask students: What are your strengths, your experiences, your interests? Whats most important to you?In Levels Barbershop of New York, whats most important to Vincent, a sixth-grader and son of a barber, is Diary of a Wimpy Kid, the book Irby just replaced, because the heros story feels r

16、eal and really funny.“Everything goes wrong when he thinks that its gonna go right,” Vincent says. “Or, when something goods about to happen, it just gets ruined by his brother, Roderick.”Vincents enthusiasm he says hes read every last one of the shops 15 books is all the motivation Alvin Irby needs

17、 to keep growing Barbershop Books. And it is growing.Last year, the program won a $10,000 Innovations in Reading Prize from the National Book Foundation. And next month, Irby will host a New York City fundraiser.1、What can we know about Irby?AHe set up Barbershop Books.BHe owned many barbershops.CHe

18、 likes wearing different hats.DHe works in a kindergarten now.2、What is Irbys opinion about the publishing industry?AIt prefers to publish historical books.BIt doesnt hold enough book exhibitions.CIts books dont connect with black children.DIts books have too many foreign characters.3、Why does Vince

19、nt love reading Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt has a surprising ending.BIts newly put on the shelf.CIts a real story about a black hero.DIts amusing and reflects his life.4、The author uses the last paragraph to _.Agive evidence of Barbershop Books successBarouse kids enthusiasm for Barbershop BooksCencour

20、age donations for Barbershop BooksDstress the importance of Barbershop Books22（8分）Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlen

21、ose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City

22、Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all

23、 that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tour

24、s includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper

25、time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?AJan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.) BJan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.)CJab. 2th, 2018 (Wed.) DFeb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.)2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?AMarine surroundings BHarbour Bridge.CDolphin Watching DAdventurous activities3、Which of the following is true accordi

26、ng to the advertisement?AAll the tours are available every day.BSydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.CChildren 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.DAll the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.23（8分）Robert F. Kennedy once said that a

27、countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for

28、 over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why

29、did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of t

30、he poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how coun

31、tries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Y

32、et this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys

33、success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes

34、 all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simp

35、ly worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.1、Robert F, Kennedy is cited because he .Apraised the UK for its GDP Bidentified GDP with happinessCsaw the problem with GDP Dmisinterpreted the role of GDP2、Which of the following is true about the recent annual

36、 study?AIt is sponsored by 163 countries. BIt excludes GDP as an indicator.CIts criteria are questionable. DIts results are inspiring.3、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that .Athe UK is preparing for an economic boomBhigh GDP predicts an economic declineCit is essential to consider fa

37、ctors beyond GDPDit requires caution to handle economic issues4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AHigh GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonBGDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthCRobert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPDBrexit, the UKs Gateway to Well-being24（8分）Mic

38、rosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real t

39、ime and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust

40、under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed t

41、o be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four

42、grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartph

43、one-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?AThey need speak to the smartphone loudly.BThey ha

44、ve to predict the sentence they are trying to say.CThey need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.DThey should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.2、How does the Gaza Speak app work?AThe GazaSpeak app can hear what the speakers say.BThe GazaSpea

45、k app can convey speakers movements to the listeners smartphone.CThe camera in the phone can record speakers gestures and predict what they want to say.DThe artificial intelligent camera in the phone can recognize eye signals and translate them into words and sentences.3、Which of the following state

46、ment is true ?ADazaSpeak is designed for blind people.BGazaSpeak is low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.CCurrent eye-tracking input systems dont need any re-calibration and setups.DSmartphones with GazaSpeak app have been popular among people with Motor Diseases25（10分）No spacecraft will eve

47、r land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任務(wù))is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA

48、plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a sp

49、acecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecra

50、ft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better w

51、e understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very i

52、ntense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、Wh

53、at can we learn about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?ADirecting the pr

54、obe to collect dataBReducing the temperature of the probeCBuilding a shield against the heatDLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?AExploring the stars BGetting close to the sunCDesigning a spaceship DProtecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?AMonitor

55、ing satellites BExploring solar energyCDeveloping scientific instruments DForecasting solar storms第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my br

56、other came in. He placed his beef next to my 1 one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You dont need to 2 ; youre already fat enough.” Then he walked out laughing.Unpleasant 3 on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were 4 , an

57、d that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 5 until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 6 in long pants.But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she 7 everything. I couldnt believe that this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds was so 8 and happy i

58、n her own skin. I 9 as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our 10 are, simply because of the things they do every daylike breathing, 11 blood to every cell, blinking and walking.Walking! I was suddenly 12 how foolish Id been for so long. Therere people

59、who are born without legs, or who lack 13 working legs, or who lose their legs, and Id been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs 14 because I had 15 someone to convince me that they werent good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire su

60、mmer letting my legs 16 the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a 17 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see 18 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking 19 else.” Thats Ragens own 20 , but I dont think shell mind if y