2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題(海南卷-含答案)

1、本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷 1 至 14 頁。第二卷 15 至 16 頁?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項：1. 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、2. 2B 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選圖其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的AC 三個選項中 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirtA. 9.15 C

2、. 答案是 。1. What do the speakers need to buyA. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakersA. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman meanA. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan

3、 to go to townA. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to doA. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題，每小題15 分，滿分225 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你

4、將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. What is the man doingA. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a window seatC. Trying to find his seat7. What is the womans seat numberA. 6AB. 7AC. 8A聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green A. Its too smallB. Its

5、 too darkC. Its to expensive9. What does the woman buy in the endA. A yellow T-shirtB. A blue T-shirtC. A pink T-shirt聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. How long has the man been in LondonA. One year.B. A few yearsC. A couple of months11. Why did the woman leave her hometownA. To lend a city life.B. To open

6、 a restaurant.C. To find a job12. Where did the woman come fromA. London.B. ArnsideC. Lancaster.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What is a daypackA. A boxB. A bagC. A lock14. What surprise the girl at schoolA. A lot of discussions in classB. Teachers giving little homeworkC. Few students asking questions

7、in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take placeA. At the end of it.B. In the middle of itC. At the beginning of it16. What do we know about the girlA. She is new to the schoolB. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.聽第 1

8、0 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. Where does Mr Henry Stone doA. A bank clerkB. A teacherC. A writer18. What does Henry like doing at airportA. Watching peopleB. Telling storiesC. Reading magazines.19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the dayA. A valuable suitcase was missingB. A man stole money from a

9、bankC. A woman ran away from home20. Why was the woman at the airportA. She was traveling on businessB. She was seeing the man off.C. She was leaving for Greece第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例: Welast night, but we went to the concert

10、instead.B. might studyA. must have studiedC. should have studiedD. would study答案是 C21. It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind22. Lets go toD. Yes, I docinema-thatll take your mind off the problem forwhileA. the; theC. a; theB. the; aD. a ; ashe looked

11、 without her glasses!B. good23. How muchA. wellC. bestD. better24. Could I speak toA. whois in charge of International Sales pleaseB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets Therebe twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall26. His sister left home in 1998, andA. had no

12、t been heard ofC. had not heard ofsince.B. has not been heard ofD. has not heard of27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldntA. get alongB. get onC. get to28. She brought with her three friends, none ofbefore.A. themD. get throughI had ever metB. whoC. whomD. these29. Edward, you play so well. Bu

13、t IA. didnt knowyou played the piano.B. hadnt knownD. havent knownC. dont know30. The children all turnedthe famous actress as she entered theclassroom.A. looked atB. to look atD. look atC. to looking at31. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not onlybecame more interested in the lesso

14、ns., but studentsA. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedD. was saved teachers energyC. teachers energy was saved32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not tothem tooof publichard.A. drawC. rushB. strikeD. push33. One of the most important questions they had to consid

15、er washealthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which34. Everybody was touchedwords after they heard her moving story.A. beyondC. ofB. withoutD. in35. Now that weve discussed problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. taking B. take C. taken D. to take第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、C 和

16、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert LouisStevensons imagination _36_，recent research has found the true story of thisexciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had livedScotland for a 38 With him were his Amer

17、ican wife Fanny and his sonEach morning Stevenson would take them out for a longThey had been 4137for many years In 1881 he returned to3940over the hillsthis for several days before the weather suddenly took a turnfor the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the daysboy happy Robert aske

18、d the boy to do some 4342To keep theOne morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 “Whats that ” heasked “Thats the 46 treasure “ said the boy Robert suddenly 47something of an adventure story in the boys 48 Whi

19、le the rain was pouringRobert sat down by the fire to write a story He would make the49atwelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd But who would he the pirate（海盜）Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of awooden leg Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 LongJ

20、ohn Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53So thanks to a54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and theimagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest55 stories in theEnglish language.36AHowever ThereforeAalone next door38Ameeting storyBesidesat homeholidayHenleywal

21、kDFinallyDabroadDjib39ALloyd40AtalkRobertrestDJohnDgame41Aattempting missing42Aquiet dullplanningbusyDenjoyingDcold43Acleaning writing44Adoubted noticeddrawingdecidedScotlanddiscoveredmadeDexercisingDrecognizedDthe islandDunexpectedDlearnedDmind45Athe seathe house46Aforgotten buriedAsaw48Abook49Asta

22、r50AhelpApraiseAYetdrewreplyheropicturewriteruseDchildproblemproduceAlsoDbottomDacceptDThusincludeButAread54Arainy55AnewsbornhiredDwrittenDwindysunnylovecoolreal-lifeDadventure第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 30 分）ABC 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though

23、 frightened Looking down Iimmediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the nearbank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-risingwater and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fearMa Shwe was as nea

24、r to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body againstthe rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body Every now andthen the rushing water would sweep the calf a wayThere was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over themothers body and was gone Ma

25、 Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pr essed the calfwith her head and k 象鼻）against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she pickedit up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it woul

26、d becertain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地點）where she couldget up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mothers lov eMa Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was

27、making her way back as fastas she could all the time but to her calf it was music.56The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_.Athe calf was about to fall into the riverMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockthe calf was washed away by the rising waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf aga

28、inst the rushing waterHow did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing waterABy putting it on a safe spotBy pressing it against her bodyBy taking it away with herDBy carrying it on her back58How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaringAIt was a great comfortIt was a call for

29、 helpBIt was a sign of dangerDIt was a musical note59What can be the best title for the textAA Mothers LoveA Deadly RiverBA Brave ActDA Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computergames. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit

30、card（信用卡）Instead hehas been told to wait another two years until he is 18 The 16-year-old works for a smallfirm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a jobDavids firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market eachmonthBut Davids biggest headac

31、he is what to do with his money Even though he earns alot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage（抵押貸款）,or get credit cards David gothis job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving schoolwith six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop “I got the job becau

32、se thepeople who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” he said Davidspends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds aweek But most of his spare time is spent working“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I hadbee

33、n studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what Iwanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business arefairly young, anyway” David added :”I would like to earn a million and I suppose early（退休）is a possibility You never know when the

34、market mightdisappear.”60In what way is David different from people of his ageAHe often goes out with friendsHe lives with his motherHe has a handsome incomeDHe graduated with six O-levels61What is one of the problems that David is facing nowAHe is too young to get a credit cardHe has no time to lea

35、rn drivingHe has very little spare timeDHe will soon lose his jobWhy was David able to get the job in the companyAHe had done well in all his examsHe had written some computer programsHe was good at playing computer gamesDHe had learnt to use computers at school63Why did David decide to leave school

36、 and start workingAHe received lots of job offersHe was eager to help his motherHe lost interest in school studiesDHe wanted to earn his own livingCWe have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop Whenmonkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up inc

37、hildren in the American Midwest its hard not to wonder of the disease that comesfromforeign animals is homing in on human beings “Most of the infections we thinkof as human infections started in other animals “ says Stephen Morse director of theCenter for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia Unive

38、rsity.Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing themcloser to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country Astrange illness killed Isaksens pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a badidea “I dont think its fair to have them a

39、s pets when we have such a limited knowledgeof them “says Isaksen“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas withoutstricter control need changing “says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up callResearchers believe infected animals may infect their owners We know very

40、little aboutthese new diseases Anew bug（病毒）may be kind at first But it may develop intosomething doesnt look a major infectious disease But isnot impossible to pass the disease from person to person64We learn from Paragraph I that the per sold at the shop mayAcome from Columbiaprevent us from being

41、infectedenjoy being with childrenDsuffer from monkey-pox65Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign petsAThey attack human beingsWe need to study native animalsThey cant live out of the rain forestDWe do not know much about them yet66What does she phrase “the call” in paragraph 3 most probab

42、ly meanAa new diseasea clear warninga dangerous animalDa morning callThe text suggests that in the future we.A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pests from AfricaDIts not easy being a

43、 teenager（13 至 19 歲青少年）noris it easy being the parentof a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what yousay without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs togrow while gently letting him know that you youll still be there for hi

44、m when he needsyou.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safetyproblems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open todiscussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whatson his mind. The more you insist

45、, the more likely that hell clear up. Instead , let himattempt to solvethings by himself. At the same ti me, remind him that yourealways there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenagersprivacy （隱私）. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your t

46、eenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talkson the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then hemust stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up theline so that other family members can make and recei

47、ve calls, but teaches your teenager（節(jié)制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phonethat he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parentsA. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenager.C. how to understan

48、d a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably meanA. become excitedC. refuse to talkB. show respectD. seek help70. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the textA. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him a

49、dvice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat theirvegetables.71 Make a study time and have it at the

50、same time every day. This will help yourkids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how theyspend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minutebreak in the middle.school before dinner.72 Ideal（理想的）study times are afte

51、r dinner or right afterNever allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encouragepassive activity. 73Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up agood study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creat

52、ivejuices flowing.74 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.75 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and beingthereforthem withtheanswerstoanyinputyougiveyourchildrenduring study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a pla

53、ce where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad h

54、abit by offering some sort of reward.G.One ofthebestwaystoformgoodstudykidsistodesignaschedule that they keep to.第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Mrs. Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id emailand let you know what things are going.Im glad to say tha worked out fine in the dorm. I remember