2022年廣東省茂名市化州市高考英語一模試卷

1、PAGE422022年廣東省茂名市化州市高考英語一模試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑1（6分）（2022化州市一模）InnovationforEveryoneCareerSkillsforLifeInvitationtoAlumni（校友）NetworkingEventOrganizedbyUniversityofWarwickandBritishCouncilWearedelightedtoinviteyoutoanalumninetworkingeventonTuesday14Marc

2、h，79pmattheLeRoyalMeridienHotel，ShanghaiTheeventisorganizedbytheUniversityofWarwickandtheBritishCouncilandisopentoallalumniComeandjoinusforrefreshments，followedbyfourshortpresentationsontheimportanceofinnovationandentrepreneurship（創(chuàng)業(yè)）skillsinyourcareerandthelaunchofnewcareerinitiativesforstudentsand

3、alumni，beforespendingtimenetworkingwithfriendsandotherUKalumnioverabuffetdinnerTheplaceforthiseventistheLeRoyalMeridienHotel，No.789NanjingEastRoad，HuangpuDistrict，ShanghaiTheLeRoyalMeridienHotelislocatedinPeopledSquareinShanghaiandiseasilyaccessedbysubway，busortaxiDATEANDTIMETue14March202219：0021：00

4、CSTLOCATIONLeRoyalMeridienHotelNo.789NanjingEastRoadHuangpuDistrictShanghaiPROGRAMME7：00pmRegistrationandwelcomerefreshments7：157：25pmAnoverviewofGraduateEmployability（就業(yè)能力）amongUKeducatedChineseAlumniandBritishCouncilActivitiestoSupportAlumniCareerDevelopment，CathyHe，HeadofEducationServices，British

5、Council7：257：35pmTheImportanceofCareerPlanning：fromtheSJTUViewpoint，MrShen，ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityCareers7：357：45pmTheImportanceofInnovationSkillsThroughoutYourCareer：AnEmployerViewpoint，JohnHung，ManagingPartner，ChinaConsumer&IndustrialProductsIndustryandAutomotiveSector，Deloitte，China7：457：55pmN

6、ewResourcestoEnhancetheEmployabilityofChineseStudentsandGraduates，EstherdePerlaky，InternationalManager，UniversityofWarwick8：009：00pmNetworkingandbanquetbuffetdinnerFreebutupto80tickets，pleaseregisterviaREADMORE1TheadvertisementisprobablyfromAamagazineBdwebpageCanewspaperDabook2Themainpurposetoholdth

7、isalumninetworkingeventisAtolaunchnewcareerinitiativesforthealumniBtohelpthealumnifindandimproveemploymentCtoimprovetheemployabilityincareerdevelopmentDtomakecareerplanningandtrainthealumnisinnovationskills3Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？AAdmissiontotheeventisfreeBTheLeRoyalMeridienHotelisfaraw

8、ayfromdowntownCThepeopleattendingtheeventaremostprobablythoseUKeducatedAlumniandtheirfriendsDThefourshortpresentationsmainlytalkabouthowtoimprovetheemployabilityofthealumni2（8分）（2022化州市一模）DorisLessingwasbornin1919inPersia，movingasachildwithherfamilytosouthernRhodesia，nowZimbabwe，whereshestayedinscho

9、olonlytotheageof14AyearaftermovingtoLondon，shepublishedherfirstnovelin1950TheGrassisSingingexaminesunbridgeableracialconflictincolonialAfricathroughtheeyesofawhitefarmerswifeandherblackservantHerliterarybreakthroughcamein1962withpublicationofTheGoldenNotebook，seenbymany，thoughnotnecessarilyLessing，a

10、sapioneeringworkofmodemfeminism（女權(quán)運動）Aseparatedstudyofthemindofthemaincharacter，AnnaWulf，thenovelexploresherthoughtsaboutAfrica，politics，relationshipswithmenandsexLessingsthemeschangedtopsychologyinherworksfromthe1960s，andbythe1970sshewasinterestedintheIslamicmystictraditionofSufism（蘇菲教派）Herturntowa

11、rdsciencefictionwiththeCanopusseriesintheearly1980swasnotwarmlyreceivedbytraditionalcritics，butshehascontinuedtobepopularwithnewreadersandnumerousliteraryawards，includingtheDavidCohenBritishLiteraryPrizeandtheCompanionofHonourfromtheRoyalSocietyofLiterature，bothin2022Followingtheannouncement，theHora

12、ceEngdahltoldVOAwhyhewaspersonallysopleasedwithLessingsselectionSheisoneofthetrulygreatwritersofnovels，shortstories，fictionandnonfiction，EngdahlsaidSheisoneofthefewwriterswhohavehadthecouragetoupholdtheprincipleofequalitybetweenthemaleandfemaleexperience，andshehasgiventheimpulsetonumbersofotherwomen

13、writersAndsheisreallythemotherofaschoolthatisoneofthemostimportantinourcontemporaryliteratureAt87，DorisLessingistheoldestNobelLiteraturewinnersincethefirstprizeswereawardedin19014Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？DDorisLessingsConcernaboutAfricaADorisLessingWritesTheGoldenNotebookCDorisLessing，winner

14、ofNobelPrizeWinnerforLiteratureBDorisLessing，aPioneerofModemFeminismwrittenbyDorrisLessing5WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDorisLessingisNOTtrue？AShereceivedlittleregularschooleducationBSheisalwayswarmlywelcomeamongcriticsCSheistheoldestNobelLiteraturewinnereverDshewinsmanyawardsduetohernovelwriti

15、ng6ItcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthatALessingssciencefictionwonreadersBLessingbegantobelieveinChristinthe1970CDorisLessingisstronglyagainsttraditionalcultureinAfricaDlifeinAfricainherearlyagelaysasolidfoundationforherwriting7AccordingtotheHoraceEngdahl，LessingwinsNobelPrizemainlybecauseAshehas

16、richexperienceinlivinginAfricaBsheisaheadmasterofanimportantschoolCsheencourageswomenwriterstostruggleagainstmenDshemakesgreatcontributionstoequalrightsforwomen3（8分）（2022化州市一模）ImReidIdothetreeshesaidIllbebackinafewdaysIcantspraythetreestillthebeesarethroughandthepetalsstarttofallWhenMrReidreturned，I

17、begantolearnwhatitmeanttodothetreesHesprayedtwicemoreassummerprogressed，andastheapplesmatured，hethinnedthemSometimeshedidtheenormousmaples（槭樹），whichlookedlikeparkspecimensMrReiddidourtreesforthenext12yearButhedidfarmoreMychildrenbecamehisdevotedhelpers，andhetaughtthemmanythingsabouttreesandbirdsandi

18、nsects，butalsoaboutworkandrespect，dignityandtrustWhenhepruned，heshowedthemhowtocutlargebranchesintofireplacelogsandhowtobindsmallerbranchesintofagots（柴把）BitsofhiswisdombecametheirwisdomandmineMrReidsaysatreegivesbacksomethingforeverythingyoudoforit，myyoungersonremarkedoneeveningaswesatbeforeablazing

19、fireHesayswemustneverwasteanythingatreegivesus，IcouldhearhimsayingitSomethinginthewayhesaidtree，thewayheranhishandalongabranchwasclosetorespectYoudotreesthesamewayyouraiseyoungsters，hesaidonedaywhenIcommentedonthecarewithwhichhechiseled（鑿）awayanawkwardknotsothebarkcouldgrowacrossthewoundYoucantprote

20、ctthemfromtheelements，butyoucanunderstandwhattheyreupagainstandguidethemsotheyllbendandnotbreakHestoodbacktosurveythetree，andthencarefullyremovedselectedbranchesYoufindoutwherethestrengthis，whattheyhaveabent（天賦）forThenyoutakeawaywhateverinterfereswiththatbentsoitcandevelopnaturallyFindoutwhattheyhav

21、eabentforandremovewhateverinterferesIwishhecouldknowhowmanytimesthatthoughtguidedmeasmychildrengrewthroughtheirteenageyearsMrReiddidinfinitelymorethanjustourtrees8WhatdoReidswordsIllbebackinafewdaysIcantspraythetreestillthebeesarethroughandthepetalsstarttofallmostprobablysuggestabouthim？AHethinksthe

22、treedoesntneedsprayingforthemomentBHewonthavetimetillseveraldayslaterCHeshowsconcernforthesafetyofthebeesDHethinksthepetalsarcstillhealthyandfine9Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyimplyinthelastparagraph？AUnderstandtreesbetterandhelpthemgrowbetterBFindoutourchildrensstrengthsandweaknessesCFindoutwhatourc

23、hildrenbendforandremovethemDFindoutourchildrensstrengthsandhelpthemdevelop10WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrReidaccordingtothearticle？Ahardworking，respectful，wiseBcaring，respectful，fullofwisdomCyoungatheart，hardworking，thriftyDknowledgeable，careful，protective11Whichstatementisthemainideaofthisarti

24、cle？AMrReiddidourtreesanddidfarmorethanthatBMrReidisagoodfriendofmykidsCWeneedtounderstandtreesandhelpthemdevelopnaturallyDTreesgivebacksomethingforeverythingyoudoforthem4（8分）（2022化州市一模）Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout，andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredictIfthethingstobefounda

25、reactuallynew，theyarebydefinitionunknowninadvanceYoucannotmakechoiceinthismatterYoueitherhavescienceoryoudont，andifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation，alongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbitsTheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatw

26、eareprofoundlyignorantaboutnatureIndeed，IregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiologyItis，initsway，anilluminatingpieceofnewsItwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenment（啟蒙運動）tobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseemsItisthissuddenconfrontation

27、withthedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellectInearliertimes，weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem，orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegapsNowthatwehavebegunexploringcarefully，wearediscoveringhowhugethequestio

28、nsare，andhowfarfrombeingansweredBecauseofthis，wearedepressedItisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant；thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorance，theworstspotsandhereandtherethenotsobadspots，butnotruelightattheendofthetunnel（坑道）norevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrustedButwearemakingabeg

29、inning，andthereoughttobesomesatisfactionThereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcantbeanswered，soonerorlater，includingeventhematterofconsciousnessTobesure，theremaywellbequestionswecantthinkup，ever，andthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellect，butthatisanthermatterWithinourlimitsweshouldbeabletowor

30、kourwaythroughtoallouranswers，ifwekeepatitlongenough，andpayattention12Weareconfronted（面對）withignorancebytodayApretendingtounderstandhowthingsworkedBtotallyignoringtheproblemCexploringitseriouslyandwitheffortDsimplymakingupstoriestofillthegap13Accordingtothepassage，goodsciencemeansAproducingresultswh

31、ichcannotbeforeseenBsomethingthatwillhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvanceCbringingaboutdisturbingresultsDsomethingsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenment14TheauthorsattitudetowardsscienceisApositiveBambiguousCpessimisticDdoubtful15Theunderlinedwordbewilderinginthesecondparagraphmea

32、nsAclearBworriedCcarefulDconfusing第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項5（10分）（2022化州市一模）Ifyouwanttoselectaappropriatecollege，collegevisitsareimportantBeforeyoucommityearsofyourlifeandthousandsofdollarstoaschool，besureyourechoosingaplacethatisagoodmatchforyourpersonalityandinterestsYoucan

33、tgetthefeelofaschoolfromanyguidebook，sobesuretovisitthecampusBelowareafewtipsforgettingthemostoutofyourcollegevisitExploreonyourownOfcourseyoushouldtaketheofficialcampustour，butbesuretoallowtimetopokearoundonyourownThetrainedtourguideswillshowyouaschoolssellingpointsButtheoldestandprettiestbuildings

34、dontgiveyoutheentirepictureofacollege，nordoestheonedormroomthatwasmanicuredforvisitors（16）ReadthebulletinboardsWhenyouvisitthestudentcenter，academicbuildingsandresidencehalls，takeafewminutestoreadthebulletinboards（17）Theadsforlectures，clubs，recitalsandplayscangiveyouagoodsenseofthetypesofactivitiesg

35、oingonoutsideoftheclassroomsEatinthedininghallYoucangetagoodfeelforstudentlifebyeatinginthedininghallTrytositwithstudentsifyoucan（18）Dothestudentsseemhappy？Stressed？Also，isthefoodgood？Arethereadequatehealthyoptions？ManyadmissionsofficeswillgiveprospectivestudentscouponsforfreemealsinthedininghallsVi

36、sitaclassinyourmajor（19）YoullgettoobserveotherstudentsinyourfieldandseehowengagedtheyareinclassroomdiscussionTrytostayafterclassforafewminutesandchatwiththestudentstogettheirimpressionsoftheirprofessorsandmajorBesuretocallinadvancetoscheduleaclassroomvisitmostcollegesdontallowvisitorstodropinonclass

37、unannounced（20）YourcampustourguidehasbeentrainedtomarkettheschoolTrytohuntdownstudentswhoarentgettingpaidtowooyouTheseimpromptuconversationscanoftenprovideyouwithinformationaboutcollegelifethatisntpartoftheadmissionsscriptFewuniversityofficialswilltellyouiftheirstudentsspendallweekenddrinkingorstudy

38、ing，butagroupofrandomstudentsmightATalktolotsofstudentsBTurntocampustourguideCIfyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy，aclassvisitmakesalotofsenseDTrytowalktheextramileandgetthecompletepictureofthecampusETheyprovideaquickandeasywaytoseewhatshappeningoncampusFWhenyouwanttoknowaboutthecollege，chatwiththestudentsin

39、theclassroomGHowever，evenifyourewithyourparents，youcanobservethebusyactivityaroundyou第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑6（30分）（2022化州市一模）WhenMelissaMahanandherhusbandvisitedtheNetherlands，theyfeltasiftheywereputinprisonbytheirtourbusIt（21）themtoseethecityac

40、cordingtoaparticularroute（路線）aswellasaspecific（22）butgoingoffontheirownmeant（23）theinformationprovidedbytheguideOntheirarrivinghometoSanDiego，California，theystartedanewcompanycalledTourCoupesNow，whentouristsinSanDiego（24）oneoftheirsmall，brightlycolouredthreewheeledvehicles，theyare（25）toanarration（敘述

41、，講述）overthestereosystemabouttheplacestheypass，triggered（發(fā)射）byGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）satellitetechnologyThisisjustoneexampleofhowGPSisbeingusedtoprovidenewservicesto（26）Overayearago，aGPStourismfirmbeganofferinga（27）serviceinMontgomery，AlabamaThecityis（28）withsitesassociatedwithtwoimportant（29）in

42、Americanhistory，thecivilwarofthe1860sandthecivilrightsmovementacenturylaterMontgomeryhasa120yearoldtrolleysystem（有軌電車系統(tǒng)），calledtheLightningRoute，which（30）aroundthedowntownareaandis（31）usedbytouristsOntheLightningRoutetrolleys，GPStriggeredaudioclipspointouthistorical（32）Ifsuchservicesprove（33），theuse

43、ofaudioguidedevicescouldgive（34）toadifferentapproachNow，a（n）（35）numberofmobilephoneshavebuiltinGPSorcandeterminetheir（36）usingothertechnologiesInformationfortouristsdeliveredviaphonescouldbeupdatedinrealtimeandcouldcontainadvertisementsLocationbasedservices，suchasthe（37）tocallupalistofnearbybanksorp

44、izzerias，havebeentalkedaboutforyears（38）haveneverbeenappliedButaimingsuchservicesattourists（39）sensesincepeoplearemorelikelytowantinformationwhenina（n）（40）placeItcouldgivemobileroaming（漫游）awholenewmeaning21AforcedBinvitedCorderedDhoped22AlawBscheduleCideaDreason23AcontainingBgettingCcollectingDmissi

45、ng24AbuyBparkCrentDown25AallowedBtreatedCattendedDtricked26ApeopleBcustomersCworkersDtourists27AsimilarBnormalCregularDparticular28AequippedBpackedCdecoratedDcompared29AgoalsBscenesCperiodsDplaces30AcirculatesBraisesCsitsDflies31ArarelyBmainlyCseldomDcarefully32AevidenceBpeopleClibrariesDspots33Apop

46、ularBwrongCpersonalDpublic34ArouteBtimeCwayDsystem35AoutstandingBdecreasingCinterestingDgrowing36AnewsBneighborhoodsCsituationsDlocations37AabilityBstepCdreamDplan38AandBbutCorDthen39AmakesBgivesCgoesDlaughs40AlovelyBwelcomeCunfamiliarDspecial第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式7（15分）（2022化州市一模）Youare

47、writingapaperandwanttousesomenumberstosupportyourideasButyoufail（41）（find）anyandplantomakeupsomebyyourselfPleasethinktwiceaboutdoingthatYoumaybeonthewaytoacademicdishonestyGermanpublishinghouseSpringerNatureoncetookback107（42）（paper）becauseofacademicdishonestyAllof（43）（they）werefromChinesewritersThe

48、reasonisbecausethepapersgavefakepeerreviewsInfact，academicdishonestycanbeoneofmanythingsItincludesfabricationbyusingfakedataorinformation，andplagiarism（抄襲），（44）meansthatanotherpersonsworkis（45）（direct）usedwithoutquotes（引用）ThepunishmentforacademicdishonestyintheWest（46）（be）usuallyveryseriousMostpeopl

49、eknowthatfrom（47）earlyageInhighschool，academicdishonestycanresult（48）afailureIncollege，onecouldbeexpelledTherefore，inmanyUShighschools，studentshaveacademicwritinglessonsTheyareusuallytaughtclearrulesaboutplagiarismandhowtoavoid（49）（do）itintheselessonsThey（50）（ask）towriteintheirownwords，andiftheyneed

50、touseotherswords，theyneedtoquotethemandgivethepagenumber，evenifitisonlyoneword第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）8（10分）（2022化州市一模）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起

51、）不計分DearSam，ItsacoupleofdayssinceIlastheardfromyouHowiseverythingwithyounow？RecentlyIhavebeenbusywiththecelebrationofthesixteenanniversaryofourschoolInordertocelebratethespeciallyday，wetriedourbesttomakethewholeschooltakeonnewlookThecampuswasdecoratedwithfreshflower，lookingreallybeautifulColorfulfla

52、gsandballoonswereseenflyinghighagainsttheblueskyandaredcarpetisrolledoutforthecelebrationOnthatday，thousandsofalumnireturnedbackforthebigoccasionWeholdabigeveningpartyontheschoolplayground，whereeveryonehadawonderfultimeGettingpreparationsforthecelebrationasavolunteerstudent，IfeeltiredandexcitedIreal

53、takeprideinourschoolTherefore，IshouldcherishtheopportunityofbeingabletostudyhereIhopeIcanbringsomeglorytoourschoolonthefutureBestwishesYours，LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）9（25分）（2022化州市一模）假定你是李明，你們學校要舉辦以ChinaDream為主題的文藝表演你是該項活動的負責人，你的同學張偉多才多藝，你給他寫一封邀請函，邀請他表演節(jié)目內(nèi)容包括：1表演時間：11月11日晚上八點表演地點：學校舞臺表演內(nèi)容：不限排練時間：自定排練地點：學校

54、禮堂2期待張偉的精彩演出注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：rehearsaln排練；演習versatileadj多才多藝的DearZhangWei，Yourssincerely，LiMing2022年廣東省茂名市化州市高考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑1（6分）（2022化州市一模）InnovationforEveryoneCareerSkillsforLifeInvitationtoAlumni（校友）NetworkingEve

55、ntOrganizedbyUniversityofWarwickandBritishCouncilWearedelightedtoinviteyoutoanalumninetworkingeventonTuesday14March，79pmattheLeRoyalMeridienHotel，ShanghaiTheeventisorganizedbytheUniversityofWarwickandtheBritishCouncilandisopentoallalumniComeandjoinusforrefreshments，followedbyfourshortpresentationson

56、theimportanceofinnovationandentrepreneurship（創(chuàng)業(yè)）skillsinyourcareerandthelaunchofnewcareerinitiativesforstudentsandalumni，beforespendingtimenetworkingwithfriendsandotherUKalumnioverabuffetdinnerTheplaceforthiseventistheLeRoyalMeridienHotel，No.789NanjingEastRoad，HuangpuDistrict，ShanghaiTheLeRoyalMerid

57、ienHotelislocatedinPeopledSquareinShanghaiandiseasilyaccessedbysubway，busortaxiDATEANDTIMETue14March202219：0021：00CSTLOCATIONLeRoyalMeridienHotelNo.789NanjingEastRoadHuangpuDistrictShanghaiPROGRAMME7：00pmRegistrationandwelcomerefreshments7：157：25pmAnoverviewofGraduateEmployability（就業(yè)能力）amongUKeducat

58、edChineseAlumniandBritishCouncilActivitiestoSupportAlumniCareerDevelopment，CathyHe，HeadofEducationServices，BritishCouncil7：257：35pmTheImportanceofCareerPlanning：fromtheSJTUViewpoint，MrShen，ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityCareers7：357：45pmTheImportanceofInnovationSkillsThroughoutYourCareer：AnEmployerViewpo

59、int，JohnHung，ManagingPartner，ChinaConsumer&IndustrialProductsIndustryandAutomotiveSector，Deloitte，China7：457：55pmNewResourcestoEnhancetheEmployabilityofChineseStudentsandGraduates，EstherdePerlaky，InternationalManager，UniversityofWarwick8：009：00pmNetworkingandbanquetbuffetdinnerFreebutupto80tickets，p

60、leaseregisterviaREADMORE1TheadvertisementisprobablyfromBAamagazineBdwebpageCanewspaperDabook2ThemainpurposetoholdthisalumninetworkingeventisBAtolaunchnewcareerinitiativesforthealumniBtohelpthealumnifindandimproveemploymentCtoimprovetheemployabilityincareerdevelopmentDtomakecareerplanningandtrainthea