2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市鰲峰中考英語(yǔ)模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China _.Amuch larger, more crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger, more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded2、 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA numbe

3、r of; areCThe number of; are3、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success.AholdBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held4、Its said that the best way to relax is exercise.I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthrough; by5、_?Sure. Ch

4、icken with two bowls of rice.AWhat would you like to orderBMay I take your orderCWould you like some vegetablesDWhat about some hamburgers6、He was almost chosen as the chairperson. Its a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. _.APractice makes perfectBA miss is as good as a mileCNever say b

5、ad words about others behindDNo pains, no gains7、What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere8、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as delic

6、iousDmuch delicious9、 _ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson? Of course. Here you are.AMayBMustCNeedDShould10、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen._, Id like to introduce myself.ATo my surprise BTo start with CTo be honest DAt least. 完形填空11、Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It

7、 makes us 1 :since scientists can send a man to the moon, why 2 they find a cure( 療法)for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒)out there. You 3 know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each oneWhen a virus attacks(攻擊)your body, you

8、r body works hard to 4 it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞)in it. This makes you feel 5 because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature 6 , but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel great pain, but actually your wonder

9、ful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different ways to deal with colds. Some people might eat chicken soupSome people take hot baths and drink warm liquids(流汁). Other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine 7 you have a cold is ac

10、tually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on 8 own. There is a 9 about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this：It 10 about one week to get over a cold if you don t take medicine, but it tak

11、es only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.1Asuppose Bpredict Cwonder2Amustnt Bcan t Cshouldnt3Aalways Beven Cnever4Afight Bfeel CProtect5Abetter Bcomfortable Cterrible6Aimproves Brises Craises7Awhen Bthough Cunless8Aour BIts Ctheir9Aspeech Bjoke Cstory10Atakes Bmeans Cspends. 語(yǔ)法填空12

12、、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed

13、of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada

14、to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico

15、 the year before. 閱讀理解A13、Tourist Service CenterIt lies at the western gate, just beside the ticket center. The center provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide books, charging mobile phones, baby carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also

16、 buy some souvenirs like stamps, postcards and tiger toys.Ticket Service CentreIt lies at the eastern and western gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area. There are all kinds of tickets, such as tickets for the scenic area and tickets for amusement park.Dining HallDingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a larg

17、e-scale dining centre, can receive 300 people for dining at the same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. Its open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.Transportation GuideYou can take No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl Spring Bus Stop

18、. The bus stop is just outside the Scenic Area. You can also drive here.Ticket Service CentreDining HallTransportation Guide1According to the passage, visitors can _ at Tourist Service Centre.Atake a busBbuy a ticketCget guide booksDhave snacks2Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall _.Ais a large-scale dini

19、ng centreBis next to the Ticket CentreCis open to the public 16 hours a dayDcan receive 300 people for dinner in a day3Visitors to the Scenic Area can _.Aonly take a bus thereBget water for free if they are thirstyChave one choice if they want to buy ticketsDsell souvenirs, such as stamps and postca

20、rdsB14、The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, DC, in the United StatesIt was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beansThe coffee shops business did well, and by 1 there were three more Starbucks shops in SeattleThings really began to change for th

21、e company in 1That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran (經(jīng)營(yíng)) StarbucksSchultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipmentHe noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers and he was curious about the companySchultz went to Seattle to see what Starbu

22、cks did, and he liked what he sawHe wanted to become part of the companyIn 1982, the original (原先的) Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketingIn 1983, Schultz travelled to ItalyThe unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eyeTo Schultz it seemed that Italians spent

23、 their daily lives in three places: home, work place, and coffee barHis experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in SeattleSchultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers (顧客) everywhere seemed to like it Between 1987 and 1992, Starb

24、ucks opened 150 new shopsand that was only the beginningIn fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks shops opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of shops, including shops in twenty-six countriesOne thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the U

25、nited States is the way Starbucks works with local shops and restaurantsBy working together with a store alreadyin the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the cityThis understanding helps Starbucks open shops in the right locations for their customers2What is the main idea of this

26、passage?AHow Starbucks has grownBWhat Starbucks makesCStarbucks customersDHow Starbucks makes its coffee3Which is TRUE about Starbucks first ten years of business?AIt grew very quicklyBIt was run by Howard SchultzCIt made special coffee makersDIt was a small company4What helps Starbucks succeed in p

27、laces outside the United States?AOpening restaurants in just a few locations each yearBOnly selling locally produced coffee beansCWorking with other major coffee-making companiesDLearning about local customers5Which shows the right order according to the passage?aOne hundred and fifty new shops open

28、edbHoward met three owners of StarbuckscHoward got a new idea for StarbucksdStarbucks is popular all over the worldeHoward was a member of a company which made kitchen equipmentAbeadcBebcadCecabdDbecadC15、 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but whe

29、n it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions s

30、uch as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival. For starters, science had proved th

31、at pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published last year in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have goo

32、d long-term memories. And they can tell between who treat them well and those who dont. There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of fa

33、mily. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 2001. “People care too much about the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,” said McDulls creator

34、 Brain Tse. “He has a heart of gold.” Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Yeartheir wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.1The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show_.Aall of the idioms and phrases are exactly praiseBpeo

35、ple all agree pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shamelessCthe truth that pigs do have some fine qualitiesDtherere many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages2The underlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_”.A立即的B長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的C緩慢的D間接的3What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?APigs

36、 arent stupid at all.BPigs are slow and patient.CPigs have some good qualities.DWe have some cute cartoon pigs.4What does the writer write this article for?AClearing the pigs names.BCelebrating the New Year.CIntroducing languages about pigs.DShowing different cultural beliefs.D16、選擇 閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選

37、項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Peter King, 15, Mary King, 13, went to see a doctor. Peter had a cold, so the doctor gave him some pills to take. Mary had a cough, so the doctor gave her some cough medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine:Charlie ChaplinBirth place:LondonMother:Dancer Father:Actor1894:S

38、tarted dancing and singing1914:Became a film director19141966:Made many funny movies1Mary should take _in a day.A2 teaspoonfulsB3 teaspoonfulsC1 teaspoonful2The medicine should be kept in _.Aa refrigerator(冰箱)Bhot waterCany place3People aged_ cannot take this medicine.A5 B13 C24What kind of movies d

39、id Charlie Chaplin make?AThrillers. BAction movies. CComedies.5Where was Charlie Chaplin born?AAmerica. BEngland. CCanada.E17、Music ClubMusic lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Time:8:30am- 9:30am every SundayPrice: only $20 eachAddress: 25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200Art Museum200 famous pict

40、uresMore than 300 wordsOpening hours:8:00am- 6:00pm on weekdaysPrice :adults $10,children $5.50Address: 120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-29971When can we join Music Club?A8:00am6:00pm on weekdaysB8:30am9:30am every SundayC8:00am9:30pm every day2How much does it cost if your parents and you go to Art Mu

41、seum?A25.5 poundsB15.5 yuanC25.5 dollarsF18、Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake Colleg

42、e in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students wil

43、l be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the tr

44、ees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable( 便攜式的) computers can connect students to

45、not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources（資源）. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(職員) use computers. The la

46、ptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號(hào))?AThey dont really talk.BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers.DNone of the above rea