廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich2When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out3In

3、the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition4Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause5The young violinist is very

4、excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful6Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill7- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tom

5、orrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending8 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of9If you ever arent sure whether you

6、have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for10Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that11The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two

7、people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable12_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought13She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas s

8、he given14-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed15Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through16The doctor had almost

9、 lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over17It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat18This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenC

10、sawDhave seen19My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate20John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）As

11、a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(達爾文）collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to foll

12、ow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a

13、ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended（推薦) That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work,

14、getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book “On the Or

15、igin of Species by Means of Natural Selection（物種起源）appeared It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors

16、for his work.Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. When I have to give up observation, I shall die, he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.1、Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to .Amake him

17、 like natural history Bmake him become a doctorClet him change his hobbies Dhave him give up his collection2、According to the passage； Charles Darwins whole life was changed by .Ahis study at Cambridge University Bhis collection of coinsCthe naturalists at Cambridge Dthe voyage of the Beagle3、The un

18、derlined part “they were descended from monkeys probably means “ ” .Athey gave monkeys life Bthey were different from monkeysCthey were developed from monkeys Dthey had to live with monkey22（8分） Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But she

19、s afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of sm

20、ell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesnt taste right any more,” says

21、 Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What youre missing are the small

22、distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor, or I think this has a hint of meat,

23、I cant really participate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is la

24、id down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come And that means no new smell memory gets created.”1、What is true about Pradhan?AShe has had no sense of smell since she was born.BShe suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense.CShe has something wrong with her

25、stomach.DShe is looking for a roommate to share the cost.2、What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?APeople with a smell problem have no food tastes.BDifferent food tastes the same for people of smell loss.CLack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.DPeople feel hungry easily for lack

26、 of smell sense.3、When eating out, Pradhan _.Afeels left out sometimesBoften has a good appetiteCpretends to have good smell senseDhas a sense of being full quickly4、What does the underlined sentence mean?APradhan may be right.BPradhan may be foolish.CPradhan may be crazy.DPradhan may be forgettable

27、.23（8分）Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the p

28、layground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you thank youI dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deservesWe first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you wou

29、ld be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you wen

30、t on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the startTo all

31、of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enoughwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades1、Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters fir

32、st day of kingdergartern？AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughterBHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergartenCShe felt worried about her daughters being awayDHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers2、The author noticed the teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on the playgroun

33、dBshe was at the open houseCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time3、What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 2 mean？ABeautiful BGenerousCSkillful DHumorous4、What is this text mainly about？AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacherBSincere thanks to a kindergarten

34、 teacherCA sweet memory of kindergarten lifeDA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten24（8分）Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well

35、as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember th

36、e story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (嘗試) increase the length of lime we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills

37、 as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口訣表) a

38、re an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in our childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突擊學(xué)習(xí)) for an examination, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course, tho

39、ugh it may result in a passing grade. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, however, is really necessary for ones future development.1、What is the main idea of paragr

40、aph 1?AChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.BPeople remember well what they learned in childhood.CStories for children arc easy to remember.DPoem reading is a good way to learn words.2、How did the author explain the law of overlearning?AGiving examples.BSetting down general rules.CMaking a c

41、omparison.DPresenting research finding.3、According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .Aa special case of crammingBa skill to deal with math problemsCa result of overlearningDa basic step towards advanced studies4、What is the authors view point on cramming?AIt leads to failure

42、 in college exams.BIt increases students learning interest.CIfs possible lo result in poor memory.DIts helpful only in a limited way.25（10分）When my son was first diagnosed with Autism (自閉癥), it was a very hard time for us. However, in some ways it was a relief, because we finally had a name for what

43、 was going on in our lives, but it also meant years more of uncertainty, and we didnt know what the future held.When I shared the news with my coworkers, I was so surprised and happy to receive so much immediate love and support from them. They were focused on what we needed, as opposed to how it wo

44、uld affect my ability to make it to work.One co-worker, Jackie, in particular, was amazing to my family and me. She called me into her office a few days later, and gave me a “worry stone” It gives you something to focus on when youre worried, rubbing your thumb (拇指) around on this stone. It was a lo

45、vely gesture.She then extended a permanent offer to drive us to any appointments or tests we needed. Considering the fact that we lived 90 minutes from where most treatment took place, this was a tremendous offer. She made it very clear to me that this offer included last minute trips or emergencies

46、. Anytime we needed to go anywhere, she was willing to be our transportation. She said that we needed to be able to focus on our son instead of having to divide our attention between the road and him.We never did need to take her up on her wonderful offer, but knowing it was there and that she was s

47、o willing to help made it feel like we were much less alone.1、What does “a relief” refer to in the first paragraph?AMy sons recovery from the disease.BThe help from my co-workers.CKnowing what my boys problem is.DThe sign of a better future.2、Why did the co-work offer to drive for us?AShe is a mare

48、experienced driver.BWe live far away from the hospital.CShe lives very close to our house.DShe wishes to reduce our worries.3、What does the writer think of the offer by Jackie?AIts a great comfort.BIts a last-minute offer.CIts not necessary.DIts a difficult decision for her.4、What might be the best

49、title for the text?AYears of UncertaintyBThe Most Generous WomanCIn Time of NeedDA Story of Sacrifice第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）I believe that small acts of kindness have the biggest influence on our lives. While on a

50、 vacation in Mexico with my family, I learned this valuable 36 . Our room was on the 8th floor of our hotel, so we would 37 the elevator every day. 38 other people use it ,too.One afternoon I rode it alone. The bellboy greeted me and 39 the button for my floor.I smiled and took the elevator in 40 .

51、The elevator stopped at the next floor, and an elderly maid41 in with a large bundle of clean towels. I could tell she was 42 to carry the large load and was probably 43 from having worked all morning. I felt it was not my place to interfere（干涉）, so I 44 to do something to help. The bellboy, also se

52、nsing her 45 The maid looked at the boy with 46 and then smiled gratefully to his 47 . They then began to speak in Spanish to each other. 48 I couldnt understand what they were saying , I could tell by their 49 that the boys act of kindness had made her day. He could have ridden in silence like me.

53、It wasnt his 50 to help her ,but he did 51 After I came out of the elevator ,guilt overcame me as I 52 what I should have done in that situation. Why didnt I take the towels? The boy wasnt 53 of how his actions would affect all the people 54 his thoughtful deed. He probably doesnt even 55 helping th

54、e woman in the elevator. To me , his small act of kindness made my day as well.2171 AlessonBviewCattitudeDnews2172 AholdBdriveCuseDtry2173AMore or lessBOne by oneCSooner or laterDNow and then2174AcountedBpushedCannouncedDchecked2175AsilenceBpeaceCdarknessDcoldness2176AcaughtBcalledCsteppedDturned217

55、7ApreparingBstrugglingCentertainingDpretending2178AabsentBsickCseparateDtired2179AhesitatedBdoubtedCpromisedDagreed2180AabilityBageCsmileDburden2181AsadnessBsurpiseCloninessDanger2182AloyaltyBbusinessChelpDduty2183AsinceBasCwhileDif2184AdescriptionBintroductionCexplanationDexpression2185AproblemBinf

56、luenceCjobDpurpose2186AanywhereBanywayCsomewhereDsomeway2187Athought ofBbrought aboutCcarried onDinsisted on2188AafraidBawareCfondDfree2189ArepeatingBimprovingCrecognisingDwitnessing2190AsuggestBrememberCimagineDenjoy第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Earthquakes can be destruc

57、tive. Unfortunately, we don t have a 1 (rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the worlds largest earthquake alert system and its 2 (possible) the most advanced. Engineers 3 (set) up over 15,000 sensors (傳感器) nationwide and wiring

58、 them into a web, 4 an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary peoples smartphones.The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking, 5 (give) local people a little time to prepare, and the system can usually se

59、nd messages to people thin less than two seconds. Its life-saving. The system, 6 can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the 7 (move） of the continents but also calculating the possible impact 8 an earthquake. It will

60、 automatically warn local people, making 9 (it) much faster than human observation. The system, overseen by Chinas Ministry of Emergency Management, is set 10 (complete) in 2022. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏