2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省寶塔實(shí)驗(yàn)重點(diǎn)名校中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have _ tryAa secondBa thirdCthe secondDthe third2、My radio didnt work yesterday. I tried to _ what was wrong with it.Afind ou

2、tBcome outCmake upDlook up3、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up4、- Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last month.- And this should be considered as a great to humans.ApastBriskClossDtheft5、What do you ofte

3、n do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit6、 Which of your hobbies do you think _ the most time? Of course, playing football.Aturns upBwakes upCtakes upDpicks up7、May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She_in the kitchen.Ahas cookedBcookedCwill cookDis cooking8、-

4、Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expected9、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting10、What about the fire happe

5、ned yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been _ by the villagers.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out. 完形填空11、 Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. grays doorbell.Hi, Mrs. gray,”said Mark when she opened the door. Would you like us to shovel（鏟除）the 1 in your yard?”Sho

6、veling the snow was Jamies idea, a way to make enough 2 for a new video game. Mrs. gray put her hand on her heart. That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me.It will cost 10 dollars,”Jamie said.Oh dear,”Mrs. gray was a little disappointed. I havent been able to get to the bank. I can

7、 3 home-made cookies, but I guess thats not what you had in mind. ”Mark was going to say that Mrs. gray could pay them 4 time, but Jamie cut him off.It still snowed 5 . As they walked 6 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought of how she helped him last summer. She didnt look like a strong pe

8、rson, but 7 a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 8 to hurry it away.It was nothing. Good 9 watch out for each other, dont they?”she said when Marks parents thanked her.And now Mrs. Gray needed Mark as much as hed needed

9、her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 10 ”What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!Mark explained, Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money.1AwaterBsnowCleavesDmud2AthingsBcookiesCmachinesDmoney3AkeepBbuyCofferDeat4AanotherBlastCone

10、Dsecond5AeasilyBsimplyCheavilyDquickly6AthroughBnearCaroundDacross7AifBunlessCalthoughDwhen8AtalkedBspokeCshoutedDsang9AfamiliesBneighboursCclassmatesDparents10ApatientBembarrassedCscaredDangr. 語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a

11、 test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.

12、The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will

13、 not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饑餓) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 閱讀理解A13、Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write t

14、o him. But Huw never heard from her until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelop(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I dont know if this

15、letter will reach you, and I dont really know why Im writing to you after all these years, but Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw：Best wishesMeganHe couldnt believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read：After all these years, but Ive just found your letter to me from

16、Canada. Believe me, this was the first time Id read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my fathers papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that youd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kep

17、t your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said, “_， my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyways, hes dead now

18、, so I cant ask him. All I can say is Im sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, Ill understand if you dont want to write back to me, but if you do. I am still Megan Jenkins, and I will

19、live at the same address.Best wishes，MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldnt. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had travelled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again “Are you all rig

20、ht, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room. 1Why did Huw turn to the end of the letters before he finished the rest of it?ABecause he was not interested in the beginning.BBecause he didnt like to read letters from Megan.CBecause he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.DBecause he wanted to kn

21、ow whom the letter was from.2Megan failed to read Huws letters because _.Aher father kept themBthey were lost on the wayCshe moved to another cityDhe didnt post them at all3Which of the following sentences can be put in the _？ASorry, its my faultBLook up hereCNo, he has forgotten youDYes, here are t

22、he ones from him4What can we infer from the passage?AHuw had never got married all these years.BMegan was still living with her father in Canada.CMegan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.DMegan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.B14、In a book called Magnificent Obsession, b

23、y Lloyd CDouglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry o

24、ut the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.This idea is popular today but in a diff

25、erent way. The phrase_is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a

26、sense of responsibility(責(zé)任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her becaus

27、e it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help othe

28、r people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who cant afford their medicine or a doctors care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother

29、.1The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because _.Athey hadnt solved the problems thoroughlyBthey had solved the problems secretlyCthey were friends of the worried individualDthey expected to be paid back in the future2The underlined word “pay it forward” means _.Ato repa

30、y someone who has helped youBto pay someone else who needs helpCto help someone who has helped youDto help someone else who needs help3What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?AWe should learn to respect our grandparents.BWe should work hard to get a good education

31、.CWe should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.DWe should never forget to repay people for their help.4From the passage we know_.Aeverybody needs helpBmore children need help than elderly peopleCit costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”Dnowadays many people help others without being

32、repaidC15、My life, as it really is, is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.In July, last year, I couldnt believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my par

33、ents. But my father didnt seem as excited as I was. They didnt say a word. My father just kept smoking and my mother put her head down and couldnt help crying.What I saw didnt make me surprise. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been in bed for two years because of her disease. I k

34、new my family lived a hard life and couldnt afford my tuition fee (學(xué)費(fèi)). I felt so upset at that moment, but I could say nothing to my parents.I decided to help my father with his work to support my family instead of continuing my schooling.To my surprise, things completely changed just three days be

35、fore the beginning of the new term. My head teacher who had taught me three years came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have dreams.”At the same time，my father also earned some extra money so that he could afford part of my tuition fee.

36、I knew I was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school that I had dreamed of.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates, and I can always

37、 get enough courage to go on, because I have a college dream and must work hard for it no matter how hard the life is. I believe what the saying “where there is will, there is a way.” tells us.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1From the first paragraph we know that the writer was_.Aa boy who was shyBa boy wh

38、o was always sadCa boy who had much pleasureDa boy who often helped others2When the writer was allowed to enter the only key school in his hometown,_.Ahis mother didnt say a word but to cryBhe decided to study hard from then onChis father just put his head down without saying anythingDall his family

39、 were very excited3Who helped the writer step into the key high school? _AHis teacher.BHis teacher and his classmates.CHis parents.DHis teacher, schoolmates and father.4Which is not the reason why he has been studying hard at school? _AHis teacher and schoolmates help.BHis college dream.CHis dream o

40、f making more money.DHis courage from a saying.5Whats the meaning of “Where there is a will, there is a way.” in Chinese? _A車到山前必有路。 B有志者事竟成。C有志不在年高。 D條條道路通羅馬。D16、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use la

41、rge amounts of chemicals(化學(xué)制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，whi

42、ch is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水銀)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformit

43、ies(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the

44、oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbi

45、sh is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be clo

46、sed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably means A釋放B吸收C生產(chǎn)D運(yùn)用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionE17、Michelle, a famous lady

47、, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(減少) the amount （數(shù)量）of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and

48、TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students obesit

49、y all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose

50、 cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but

51、we can build our youth for the future. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡（填在答題卷）的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；1In Michelles country over _ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterCa halfD15%2The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A厭食癥B抑郁癥C肥胖癥D強(qiáng)迫癥3What does the lady want the shops t

52、o do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.4Its a good way for fat student to have _ every day.Amore vegetablesBsweet foodsCmany cokesDmuch fat5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares a

53、bout food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe lady feel worried about the height.F18、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失調(diào)).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食癥) and anorexia(厭食癥). Teens us

54、ed to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenag

55、ers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor

56、Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定義) of disordered eating is eating too much, o

57、r eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to ea

58、t healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who mis

59、s out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.D

60、They dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals w