(整理)四六級(jí)作文框架

四六級(jí)寫作萬能框架★現(xiàn)象分析作文出題模式：OnExcessivePackaging目前很多商品存在過度包裝現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議文章結(jié)構(gòu)與思路第一段：主要用來寫當(dāng)前的某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀、趨勢陳述現(xiàn)狀，交待背景Ifyouaresomeonewhokeepsclosetabsonthenews,youwouldnoticethatforthepastyearortwo,acrosstheChineselandscapeapronouncedphenomenonhasemerged:.具體介紹社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀、背景Aprimeexampleis.或者可以寫Thishotbuttonhasgainedconsiderablepublicconcern.第二段：原因或影響陳述段（分析問題或趨勢）陳述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因1Youmightwonder:whatisdrivingsuchaproblem?Awealthofreasonscanbelistedasfollows.Amongthemthesinglemostimportantonethatlintendtosingleoutisthat.Apartfromthis,alsoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zplayingitspartisthat.2Peoplearetemptedtoposeaquestion:whatisbehindthisphenomenon?Acoupleofcontributingforcesaretoblame.Toppingthelististhat.Plus,anotherdriverwhichshouldnotescapeourattentionisthat.此現(xiàn)象/問題/趨勢可能會(huì)帶來的影響1Thephenomenon/problemmentionedabovewilltriggersevereconsequencesifallowedtoproceedunchecked.Tonameonlyone:.2Wehavefeltthepositiveimpactsofthisfavorabletrend.Forinstance,.第三段：解決措施建議段（解決問題或促進(jìn)趨勢）號(hào)召大家關(guān)注、采取措施1Itpainsmetoponderthisproblem.Thenegativeenergyflowingfromthistrendisinurgentneedofbeingsafeguardedandcurbed.Muchcanbedone.2Consideringthehugebenefitsstemmingfromthistrend,itdeservestobeboosted.Theapproacheslistedbelowareworthtrying.采取的具體措施美好愿景展望只有采取措施，我們才能Onlywiththesemovesadoptedcanwefurtherpromotethisbenigntrend.我堅(jiān)信Iamdeeplyconvincedthatthroughourcombinedeffortsthiseviltideisboundtobekeptundercontrol.★對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)作文出題模式：Onlineshopping1?現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時(shí)尚2?網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3?我的建議文章結(jié)構(gòu)與思路第一段：陳述現(xiàn)狀段交待事件背景，陳述社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀1第一句的第一種寫法：就某事，人們又熱烈討論Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionrevolvingaroundthisissueof.2第一句的第二種寫法：某事引發(fā)人們關(guān)注（不用寫事情的經(jīng)過，用一個(gè)詞兒代替事情過程）Currently,thephenomenonofhastriggeredwideconcernamongthepublic.（drunkendriving,thefrequentjob-hoppingofgraduates,foodsafety,nudepicturescandal,watershortage,onlineeducation,fakediplomas,crazefortalentshows）3第一句的第三種寫法：社會(huì)趨勢（一般都寫在“有越來越多的人干什么去了”這樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀）Currently,thereisagrowingtendencythatpeopleinmountingnumbersareshowinggreatenthusiasmfor.提出人們對(duì)此看法不同1Asmightbeexpected,folksaredivided/splitoverthishotbutton.2Whenitcomestothisissue,folks'iewsarefarfromequal.Source:USBureauofLaborStatisticsSource:USBureauofLaborStatistics第二段：對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)論述段提出正方觀點(diǎn)Ontheonehand,awholehostofindividualsharbortheviewthat支持正方觀點(diǎn)的理由TOC\o"1-5"\h\zForastart,.Additionally,.Apartfromthat,.提出反方觀點(diǎn)Ontheotherhand,others,whoarenotintheminority,seeasharplydifferentpicture.Fromtheirperspective,.支持反方觀點(diǎn)的理由Foronething,.Foranother,.評(píng)價(jià)雙方觀點(diǎn)Theremaybesomethinginbotharguments,butwearesupposedtotakeamoreobjectiveattitudtowardsit.第三段：個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)段提出自己的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)1Frommyperspective,Iwouldnotgothatfar.Instead,myargumentisthat.Foronething,.Foranother,.2Onmypersonallevel,Iamsupportiveofthelatter/formerview.Foronething,.Foranother,.再次重申自己的觀點(diǎn).Onlybydoingsocanwereapthehugebenefits.Simplyput,weshould.Onlybydoingsocanwereapthehugebenefits.★圖表作文出題模式：EducationPaysEducation:AWorthyInvestment1■■■■■■I10.31■■■■■■I10.3DocUiraldegreeMaster\degreeRachelor*degreeSomecollege,nodegreeHighschooldiplomaessthanahighschooldiplomaAfairlycompellinggraphleapsoffthepagewhenIcastmyglanceoverthetestpaper.Asisgraphicallyshowninit,.Thistableaffordsmemuchfoodforthought.Diggingintothischart,wemayeffortlesslyidentifythedrivingforcesbehindthetrendpresentedinit.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Forastart,.Plus,.Ontopofthat,.Asdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingwhenItakealookatthegraphagain.Andthisestablishedtrendisboundtopersistinthedaysahead/isboundtobecurbedthroughourcombinedeffortsinthenot-too-distantfuture.圖表描述常用短語總結(jié)上升rise/increase/climb/pickup/jump/surge/soar/rocket/leap下降decline/fall/dip/drop/cfecrease/descend/slide/plunge/plummet/slump程度sharply/dramatically/drastically/steeply/markedly/modstly/slightly/moderately/gently/steadily保持不變leveloff/stabilize/levelout/remainstable/stayconstant表示波動(dòng)fluctuate/varybetween...and...達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)peakat/reachthehighestpointat達(dá)到最低點(diǎn)bottomoutat/reachthelowestpointat達(dá)到多少數(shù)量reach/hit/standat/stayat整體包含部分comprise/consistof/becomposedof/bemadeupof咅B(yǎng)分組成整體constitute/makeup/accountup/represent數(shù)字之前about/around/approximately/roughly/some/morethan/upto/lessthan與…相比comparewith★圖畫作文出題模式：TheImpactofthelnternetonInterpersonalCommunicationAfairlycompellingpicturejumpsoffthepagewhenItakealookatthetestpaper.Asvividlyshowninit,.Thisimageaffordsmemuchfoodforthought.特別提示：注意是圖畫還是照片及圖畫的數(shù)量Diggingintothecartoon,wecaneffortlesslyidentifythehiddenmeaningthatliesbeneaththesurface.Theauthorclearlystrivestosendoutamessagethat.★引語評(píng)論作文出題模式：YouareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,"Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I'vedoneithundredsoftimes."第1段：引語引用+簡單評(píng)論段直接引用引語Itisanoldsayingfrequentlyheardamongthegeneralpopulationthat.簡化引語+表層評(píng)論用自己的語言解釋抽象引語，保持原意的同時(shí)，使之簡潔易懂，就引語的“事”說“事”，不要上升到人生哲理高度文章寫法真題舉例：Quittingsmokingissoeasyaslongasyoukeepawayflromcigarettes.However,ahostoff0lkscanhardlyresistthetemptationoftobaccoandthengiveuptheirattempttoquitsmoking.Itisalltooclearthatnoonecanquitsmokingeffortlesslywithoutastrongwill.[2011-12月CET4]第2段：意義闡述段由表及里，提煉挖掘引語的深層含義Simpleasthesentencemaysound,itcontainsabundantlifephilosophyandimpressesusonthesupremeimportanceofA.強(qiáng)調(diào)A的重要性ItisdifficulttoexaggeratethecriticalimportanceofA.Indeed,itmattermuchtooursuccess.舉例論述A的重要性ExamplesaboundevidencingtheimportanceofA.Takeaconcreteone.舉例公式：YaoMing,alegendaryandtoweringbasketballplayer.HowcouldhegetaheadwithoutA?第三段：結(jié)合實(shí)際銘記A的重要性GiventhecrucialimportanceofA,wearesupposedtoconsistentlybearinmindthatAwillexertpr