高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練小測（四）

高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練小測（四）真題閱讀+完形+語法填空

閱讀理解2020年新課標(biāo)III之A篇JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.

RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.1.

WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.

Historicalmonuments.

B.

Fieldsofflowers.C.

VanGogh’spaintings.

D.

Greekbuildings.2.

WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.

France.

B.

Spain.

C.

China.

D.

Tunisia.3.

WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.

Whitetowns.

B.

Undergroundcities.

C.

Tile-roofedvillages.

D.

Rollinghills.B篇Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對稱的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.4.

Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.

Byfollowinginstructions.

B.

Byusingatool.C.

Byturningtheboxaround.

D.

Byremovingthelid.5.

Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A.

Usingakeytounlockadoor.

B.

Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.

Puttingaballintoaroundhole.

D.

Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.6.

Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A.

Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.

Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C.

Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.

Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.7.

Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.

Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.

Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.

Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.

Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-SortersC篇Ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）,smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC,

美國青年農(nóng)會）andafamilyfarmermyself.Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors.developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship—thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering(多于）farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.8.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce

.A.theprogressmadeincarindustry

B.aspecialfeatureofagricultureC.atrendofdevelopmentinagriculture

D.theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2?A.Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.B.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.C.CompetitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierceD.Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.10.Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfamers?A.Togainmorefinancialaid.B.Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.C.Tohavefansoftheirown.D.Towinoldfarmers’support.11.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?A.SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.B.Expandfarmlandconservation.C.BecomemembersofNYFC.D.Investmoretoimprovetechnology.D篇

[2021·安徽安慶高三聯(lián)考]ThetropicalislandsofthePhilippineshaveplentyofnicebeacheswhereyoucangetthatgoldbrownsuntan(曬黑),butthereareonlyafewwhitesandorwhitecoralbeaches.Pristine

in

PalawanPalawanisthemostpopulardestinationforbothtouristsandlocalsofallagesandeverybodycomesforthewhitesandbeaches.Thebeachesarelongandwideanddisplaytheuniquepicture,whereyoucanrelaxinahammock(吊床)whilehavingafruitycocktailwiththelittleumbrellas.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatyouwillalsofindplentyofdiningopportunitiesalongthebeachessothatyouwon'tstarve.Island

of

Barang

in

DumagueteThisislandhassomanynicebeacheswhereyouwillliterallyburnunderthesun.Youcouldpracticallywalkaroundthewholeislandwithinadayonthebeachalone.OnceyoutravelfromplacessuchasManilaorCebu,thebiggestproblemforthosewhowouldliketovisittheSiquijorbeachesandtheislandarises.TheonlywaytoSiquijorisviaDumagueteCityinNegrosOriental,whichfortunatelyhasadomesticairport.Bohols

Treasures

in

BoholBoholisnotonlyfamousforitsChocolateHills,butitisoneofthebestplacestogointheentireVisayasregionifyouarelookingforwhitesandbeaches.WhilethebeachesaresounderstatedandBoholisnotcrowdedwithtourists,theislandofBoholdeservesitsplace.White

Sand

in

BoracayWhilePalawanissomethingforfamiliesandpeoplewholovethepeaceofparadise,Boracayistheexactopposite.Theappearanceisstillverysimilartowhitesandbeaches,butthelifestyleisallaboutparties.Boracayismainlyvisitedbyyoungadultsandstudentsratherthanfamilies,makingitdistinguishedfromanyotherPhilippinebeach.EverythingcanbedoneinthebeachesofBoracayandyoucanevensleepinthebeachesafteranightofpartying.12.WhatisspecialaboutPristineinPalawan?A.Ithasthelongestcoastline.B.Itisidealfortakingpictures.C.Itsellslocalfruitycocktail.D.Itoffersdiversefoodoptions.13.HowcanwegettoSiquijorfromManila?A.Byboat.

B.Byair.C.Bytaxi.

D.Onfoot.14.Whichofthefollowingisfavouredbyyoungpeople?A.PristineinPalawan.B.IslandofBaranginDumaguete.C.BoholsTreasuresinBohol.D.WhiteSandinBoracay.七選五

Sincethe1980s,eco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.1.

Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable(可持續(xù)的)sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.2._____

However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.3.

Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.4.Thetouristsaredestroyingtheculturethattheyarepayingtoprotect.

Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.5.Thereisnothingstoppingpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsaswellasdoingenvironmentallyunfriendlyactivities.

Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itmightbebettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-tourismshouldbeallowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,andthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.A.Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.B.Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.C.Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.D.Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.E.Thisisgoodforbothparties:theybothcanbetterunderstandeachother.F.Anditencouragesdeveloperstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.G.Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.完形填空

[2021·河北實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三調(diào)研]Iwasdrivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle'sfuneral.Itookacanyon(峽谷)drivewithbeautifulscenerytoprocessmy1.

SuddenlyIheardapop.Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattyre!I2totheside,butthiswasacanyondrivewithnotmuchshoulder3,andithappenedtobearoundaturningthatpeoplecouldn'tsee.Thatmadeit4.

Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn'tgetout.Withinminutes,Isawavanstoppedbehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,5ahand,andIdaredtowalkoutvery6.Hemovedmycaroutofthe7waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.Sincetheycouldn'tsend8in20—30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetyreandstarted9thetyreforme.

Afterthejobwas10,Ithankedhimandheleft.Aswesaidgoodbye,I11himtopayitforward.Isawinmymirrorthatthevanjust12me,makingsureIwasOK.Atthelight,Igotachancetoseethe13familyinthevan.Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback.Theyallgavemeabigsmileand14atme!

Ithoughtthegentlemanhadsetasuccessfulexampleforthoseyoungchildrentolearnaboutserviceand15.

1.A.anger

B.time

C.feelings

D.work2.A.pulledover

B.pulledout

C.pulleddown

D.pulledback3.A.limit

B.space

C.speed

D.height4.A.dangerous

B.inconvenient

C.urgent

D.uncommon5.A.lifting

B.clapping

C.offering

D.hiding6.A.hopefully

B.happily

C.willingly

D.carefully7.A.special

B.detailed

C.accurate

D.rough)8.A.assistance

B.search

C.information

D.safety9.A.moving

B.changing

C.fixing

D.setting10.A.delayed

B.continued

C.succeeded

D.accomplished11.A.persuaded

B.inspired

C.promised

D.reminded12.A.followed

B.protected

C.inspected

D.chased13.A.talkative

B.impressive

C.last

D.entire14.A.waved

B.shouted

C.laughed

D.bowed15.A.admiration

B.loyalty

C.passion

D.sympathy語法填空Believedtohaveexistedformorethan60millionyears,crestedibises(朱鹮)areoneofthe1.(old)speciesofbirdonEarth.Duetopollutionandotherhuman2.(activity),thebirdsbegantodisappearinthe1960s.

In1981,sevencrestedibises3.(find)inYangxiancountyinHanzhong,ShaanxiProvince.Theywerebelievedtobethelast4.(remain)onesworldwide.Butnow,theyhavecomebackfromthebrinkof5.(extinct).Researcherssaidthatthenumberhasrisentomorethan7,000worldwide.

Afterthediscoveryofthesevencrestedibises,thelocalgovernmentissuedaseriesofemergencynotices6.(protec