高中英語選擇性必修一 unit4 Body Language Period 2 Build up your vocabulary

Unit4BodyLanguage

Period2Buildupyourvocabulary選擇性必修一

人教版（2019）RevisionWeusebothwordsandbodylanguage

(express)ourthoughtsand(opinion)andtocommunicatewithotherpeople.Just

likespoken

language,

body

language

varies

from

culture

culture.

Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway

isappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsin

(differ)cultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Perhaps

bestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldof

（strange）.ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing

（well）thanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.toexpressopiniontothatdifferentthestrangersbetterStudyvaryvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變Myweightvariedfrom50kgto70kgthreeyearsago.Myweightvariesfrom70kgto50kgbecauseofbalanceddietandregularexercise.Study(1)在某方面不同

隨……而變化

由……到……變化(2)變化；種類；多樣性

許多的；各種各樣的(3)各種各樣的varyinsth.varywithsth.varyfrom…to…varietyn．a(chǎn)varietyof＝varietiesofvariousadj.Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason.某些貨物的價格隨著季節(jié)的變化而變動。Studycontrastvi.形成對比

vt.對比;對照n.對比;對照IncontrasttoYaoMing,Iamshorter.相比之下和……相對照對比by/in

contrast

in

contrast

to/with...

contrast...with...Shecontrastedthesituationthenwiththepresentepidemicsituation.她把那時的情況與現(xiàn)在的疫情進(jìn)行了對比。Studybreakdownbreak

in

break

into

break

out

break

through

break

up

break

away

from

非法闖入;插嘴;打斷破門而入;非法闖入;突然開始(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)(不用于被動語態(tài))突破解散;結(jié)束脫離;擺脫;掙脫出故障分解（身體）垮掉StudyAsmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以消除障礙。Iwaslatebecausemycarbrokedownonthehalfway.

我遲到的原因是我的車子在半路上出故障了。Ifyoucontinuetostayupallnightplayingyourphone,youwillbreakdown.如果你繼續(xù)熬夜玩手機(jī)，你的身體會垮掉的。AffixationAffixationfallsintotwoforms,addingprefixesorsuffixes.Mostofprefixescanchangethemeaningofwords,butmanysuffixescanchangethepartofthespeech.Wewilladdsomesuffixestochangethepartofthespeech.ThefirstwaytobuildupyourvocabularySuffixesNounsuffix1．動詞＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion(表示動作或動作過程)correct→

expect→consider→conclude→

2.

動詞＋-ment(表示行為狀態(tài)、過程、手段或結(jié)果)punish→achieve→

5．動詞＋-al→名詞arrive→3.動詞＋-ance/-enceperform→

prefer→4.動詞＋-ure/-turefail→

mix→correction糾正；改正expectation期望consideration考慮

conclusion結(jié)論punishment懲罰achievement成就performance表演preference偏愛failure失敗

mixture混合物arrival到達(dá)SuffixesAdjectivesuffix2.動詞/名詞＋-able/-ible

“可以（被）…的”、“適合…的”等。accept→access→

1.動詞＋-iveact→instruct→3.名詞＋-ousdanger→

mountain→active積極的instructive具有教育意義的

acceptable可接受的

accessible容易達(dá)到的dangerous危險的

mountainous多山的SuffixesAdverbsuffix變化形式例詞直接加-ly(表示以某種方式)slow→slowly緩慢地extreme→extremely極端地以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，改y為i，加-lyhappy→happily高興地merry→merrily快樂地去e加-lytrue→truly真正地以le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加-ysimple→simply簡單地gentle→gently溫柔地形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞的一般規(guī)律DiscussionFillinthetablewithdifferentformsofthewords.verbNoneAdjectiveAdverbdiffervaryrelyinteractapproveembarrassdifferencedifferentdifferentlyvarietyvariousvariouslyreliabilityreliablereliablyinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalembarrasmentembarrassedembarrassingapprovedembarrassinglyapprovinglyConversionChangonepartofspeechintoanotherpartofspeech，buttheformofwordscannotbechanged.ThesecondwaytobuildupyourvocabularyObservation:1.Icantakethecan.2.Manynursesarewillingtonursetheoldpeopleintheruralarea.傻傻分不清Conversion1．動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Heisamanofstrongbuild．2．名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞Handinyourpapersplease．3．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions．Readthefollowingsentences.Conversion4．副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞Murderwillout．5．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Thegirlinblackappearsverybeautiful．Readthefollowingsentences.Conversion1.Irestmyheadonthedesktogetsomerest.2.Thechilddisplayedgreatinterestinthehugefireworksdisplay.

3.Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersarenotinfavourofit.

vt使依靠Workoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelow.n休息vt展示，顯露n展覽，展示vt支持n支持，恩惠Tip：UsethestructureofeachsentenceandtheoriginalmeaningsofwordsConversion4.Jeremywitnessedthewholeincidentandwasexpectedtobethekeywitnessatthetrial.5.Hislackofeyecontactwhentalkingwithpeopleshowsthathelackconfidence.6.Whenhenoticedaslightfrownonhistwinsister'sface，hefrownedaswell.vt目睹，見證Workoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelow.n證人n缺乏

vt缺乏n皺眉v皺眉頭Pairworkmothervt養(yǎng)育；關(guān)懷照顧Inpairs,listmorewordsofthesamekind.n母親n黑色adj黑色的vt使變黑Mymotherisalwaysmotheringme.blackBlackinkblacksthecrowmore.Pairworkquestionvt懷疑；探討；詢問Inpairs,listmorewordsofthesamekind.n問題n橋梁vt架橋Thequestionthataboiledeggcanhatchachickenisworthquestioning.bridgeIfthebridgebetweenusandelephantswerebridgedearly，theywouldn’tleavetheirhometothenorth.ExerciseTrytoguessthemeaningsandusagesofthefollowingwordsandphrases.相比之下bycontrastbycomparison和……相對照in

contrast

to/with...

消除；分解；打破

breakdownn.交流;相互影響vi.互相影響;互相作用adj.交互式的;相互作用的

interactioninteractinteractivevi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過n.批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可;贊成vi.不贊成;不同意n.不贊成;不喜歡

approveapprovaldisapprovedisapprovalExerciseCompletethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.bycontrastbycomparisonbreakdowninteractiondemonstrateapproveofcluegestureWhenwethinkaboutnonverbalbehaviour,orbodylanguage,wethinkaboutcommunication.Whenwethinkaboutcommunication,wethinkabout

.Sowhatisourbodylanguage

toothers?Socialscientistshavespenta

lotoftimelookingattheeffectsofourbodylanguage.Wemakeassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.Andaccordingtothosejudgementswe

onepersonanddislikeanother.Sobodylanguageprovidesexternal

thatareinfluencedbyapproveofdemonstratinginteractioncluesExerciseinternalthoughtsandfeelings.Scientistshavefoundthatwhenwefeelproudandpowerful,weusuallystraightenuptomakeourselvesbigger.

,whenwefeelpowerless,wetendtoslump,makingourselvessmaller.Itisobviousthatourmindscaninfluenceourbodies.Butisitalsotruethatourbodiescanaffectourminds?Scientificexperimentsshowthatifwemakepowerful

longenough,wemayactuallyfeelmorepowerful.Peoplewhoremembertousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikelytofeelpositive

,sosomescientistssuggestthatweuseourbodiestotrypowerposingtohelp

ourfeelingsofshynessandpowerlessness.BycontrastgesturesbycomparisonbreakdownExercise1.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Intonight'sEasterspecial,theycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedelicious________(inspire)onabudget．inspiration2.(2020·天津高考)Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomy______

(disappoint)weweredefeated．disappointment3.(2020·浙江高考)Cookingfoodcanbefun．Youmightalsobegintonoticetheef