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初中定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案初中定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案初中定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案V:1.0精細(xì)整理,僅供參考初中定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案日期:20xx年X月初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.學(xué)生能掌握關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的正確使用。2.學(xué)生能正確理解整個(gè)句子的意思教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞(who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where,why)的正確使用教學(xué)過(guò)程:例子導(dǎo)入:Thegirlismysister.Thegirlisstandingunderthetree.Thegirl(whoisstandingunderthetree)ismysister.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句一.定義:在復(fù)合句中,用來(lái)修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞之后。IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞(物)↘引導(dǎo)詞(that指代themusic)Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)先行詞(人)↘引導(dǎo)詞(who指代agirl)二.引導(dǎo)詞:關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,whose,that,which(表人、表物,作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why,(表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因,作狀語(yǔ))(1)先行詞表人時(shí)可用who,that或whom分點(diǎn)練習(xí):①Heisaboy(______isconfident.)(Theboyisconfident.)主語(yǔ)②Heistheteacherfor_____youarewaiting.(介詞提前)③Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingfor.)(Youarewaitingfortheteacher)賓語(yǔ)歸納總結(jié):當(dāng)先行詞是人:①引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞用who,that②介詞提前在句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom③引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞用who/whom小試牛刀:thisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?

A.whoB.whomC.whichisaman(_______wecanlearn).A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom注意:動(dòng)詞帶有介詞構(gòu)成詞組時(shí)要把介詞選上。如:learnfrom中考鏈接【2013廣東湛江】25.—Look!ThatisthewomanImetyesterday.—OhShe’smyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when【2013廣東】45.Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose(2)whose的使用Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.名詞Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.A.whichB.whoseC.that引導(dǎo)詞后面有名詞(表所屬)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用whose先行詞表物時(shí),用that或whichthat與which的區(qū)別:that和which都可表物,一般可互換,但下列情況只用that1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.A.thatB.which⑴先行詞為:everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代詞時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞用that2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.⑶先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修飾時(shí)5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行詞既有人也有物There

is

a

book

on

the

desk

that

belongs

to

Tom.

桌子上那本書是湯姆的⑹在therebe句型中7Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?

Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.which[7].當(dāng)主句 以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí),為避免重復(fù)引導(dǎo)詞用that鞏固練習(xí):Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.注意:that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可以省略。小試牛刀:Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why Dwhen只用which的情況:isthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who1.先行詞是物,且介詞提前用whichTheschool(______myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.(myfatherworksintheschool)A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich對(duì)比:Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?

A.whoB.whomC.which先行詞是人,且介詞提前用_______.先行詞(物)與引導(dǎo)詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句),用whichlivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.A.thatB.whichC.who先行詞為that,

those時(shí),用whichWhat’s

that

which

is

under

the

desk?

在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

中考鏈接【2011廣東】44.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter. A.which B.that C.why D.who【2011?廣州】Thestory______Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where【2013安徽】49.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_____________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which(4)關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法:先行詞是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞如:time,hour,day,month,year時(shí),其所對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞如在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(不充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),則用關(guān)系副詞when。1.(先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí),關(guān)系副詞用when)1.Istillremembertheday___IfirstmetMary.A.thatB.whichC.when2.先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用where,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。2.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.拓展:當(dāng)point,situation,conditions等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點(diǎn),其后常由where引導(dǎo)youthinkoutasituation________thiswordcanbeused2.Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepoint________nobodycancureher.3.先行詞是thereason時(shí),關(guān)系副詞用why,也可省略。3.Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.Doyouknowthereason(why)shehaschangedhermind?(5)注意:在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系副詞when,where和why可以與“介詞+which”互換。Thedaywhen(=onwhich)shearrivedwasThursday.她到的那天是星期四。JulyandAugustarethemonthswhen(=inwhich)theweatherishot.七八月是天氣很熱的月份Thisisthehotelwhere(=inwhich

/atwhich)theywerestaying.這就是他們當(dāng)時(shí)住的旅店Doyouremembertheplacewhere(=atwhich)wehadlunch你記得我們吃午飯的地方嗎Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)Icameherewastobewithmyfamily.我到這里來(lái)的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起小試牛刀:Thisisthefactoryin________myfatherworks.解析:這里填which,inwhich=where拓展:判斷找引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞,找出定語(yǔ)從句的主謂賓,先使其變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單的肯定句看缺什么成分。Thisisthecity(which/that)youvisitedlastyear.

(youvisitedthecitylastyear).先行詞直接充當(dāng)visited的賓語(yǔ),缺的是賓語(yǔ),所以用which或that如果定語(yǔ)從句和該先行詞無(wú)法直接相連,必須另外多加上介詞,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),則使用關(guān)系副詞。如:Thisisthecitywhereyoustayedlastyear.(youstayedinthecitylastyear.)

先行詞也是thecity,將其放入定語(yǔ)從句中不能直接作成分,必須加上介詞in,一起做從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于in+which所以此處用where.(即取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ),就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。)小試牛刀:1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone解析:例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.所缺部分為主句的表語(yǔ),從句的賓語(yǔ),而where,onwhich都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用,而that只作從句賓語(yǔ),還缺主句的表語(yǔ),只有theone既做了主句的表語(yǔ),又可做從句的賓語(yǔ),可以省略關(guān)系代詞that,所以應(yīng)選D。例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因inthemuseum詞組,可用介詞in+which引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而此題中,介詞on用的不對(duì),所以選A。鞏固練習(xí):2I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountryside.A.whereB.thatC.onwhich中考鏈接:【2012廣東】42.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark wevisitedlastweek.A.who B.when C.what D.Which補(bǔ)充:定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的形式①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells先行詞總結(jié):㈠從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_先行詞_的單復(fù)數(shù)一致,(當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí))鞏固練習(xí):silk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./thedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.itshelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoambedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatevertoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whofatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhichschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandCisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthatfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.whichpaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedfo

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