高中英語選擇性必修三 2021新同步課時強化訓(xùn)練 Unit 1 Period Two Reading and Thinking-Language Points

PeriodTwoReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsⅠ.重點單詞1．primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的n．文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)；原始派畫家(或作品)2．dimensionn．維；規(guī)模；范圍3．breakthroughn．重大進展；突破4．reputationn．名譽；名聲5．noblen．貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的6．rankn．地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行7．purchasevt.購買；采購n．購買；購買的東西8．clientn．委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶9．emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露10．conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送11．subjectiveadj.主觀的12．outeradj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的13．fondadj.喜愛14．preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此①15．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的→realismn．逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務(wù)實作風(fēng)→realistn．現(xiàn)實主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實主義者16．humanisticadj.人文主義的→humanityn．人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類17．influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影響②18．subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的；之后的→subsequentlyadv.隨后掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①preciseadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地例如：subsequent→subsequently②influencen.&vt.影響→influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的例如：finance→financialⅡ.核心短語1．inparticular尤其；特別2．setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3．befondof喜愛；喜歡4．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果5．concentrateon集中；全神貫注于6．focuson集中于……7．a(chǎn)ttempttodosth.試圖做某事Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Itis＋adj.＋todosth.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart，itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.因為西方藝術(shù)有那么多不同的類型，所以在一篇短文中全部進行描述是不可能的。2．while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然……”Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.盡管他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們顯示了真實環(huán)境中的真人。3．notjust...but...不僅僅是……而且……Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他想展示的不僅僅是主題的外部形象，而且還有內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性之美。重點詞匯Inparticular，hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.他的繪畫作品中真實的人臉和深刻的情感影響尤其使他的繪畫不同于其他繪畫。inparticular尤其；特別※particularadj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的beparticularabout/over對……講究/挑剔※particularlyadv.特別地；尤其(1)Parentsandcoachesinparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.父母和教練尤其要給孩子們樹立更好的榜樣。(2)Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening.今晚我沒有什么特別的事情要做。(3)Sheisveryparticularabout/overherappearance.她很在意自己的外表。(4)Thedictionaryisparticularly(particular)usefulforbeginners.這本詞典對初學(xué)者特別有用。setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事setaside留出；把……置于一旁setdown寫下；記下setoff出發(fā)；引發(fā)setouttodosth.開始做某事setup豎起；建立；安排(5)Hehadaparticularvoice，whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown.他嗓音很特別，這使他不同于我們小鎮(zhèn)上的其他人。(6)Setasidesometimeeachdaytowrite，evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.每天留出一些時間寫作，即使只有五分鐘。(7)Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。(8)Weoughttosetoffat7：00，whentheroadsareempty.我們應(yīng)該七點出發(fā)，趁那時路上沒什么車。(9)You’dbettersetarealisticgoalratherthanplantosetupalargecompanynow.你最好定一個現(xiàn)實的目標(biāo)，而不是計劃現(xiàn)在開辦一家大公司。[一句多譯](10)我們開始著手粉刷整幢房子，但那天只完成了前面的部分。①Wesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.(setout)②Wesetaboutpaintingthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.(setabout)InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452－1519)，Michelangelo(1475－1564)，andRaphael(1483－1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.一些頗具影響力的畫家，例如萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇(1452－1519)、米開朗基羅(1475－1564)和拉斐爾(1483－1520)，在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的influencen.&vt.影響haveaninfluenceon/upon對……有影響underone’sinfluence在某人的影響下(1)Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政壇舉足輕重的人物之一。(2)Myphysicsteacherwasmyrolemodel，whoseinfluenceonmehadalottodowithmydecision.我的物理老師是我的榜樣，他對我的影響與我所作的決定有很大關(guān)系。(3)Undertheirinfluence，hebecamemoreinterestedinstoriesoftravelandadventure.在他們的影響下，他對游記和冒險類故事更感興趣了。(4)Whatyousaidhadagoodinfluenceonpeople，childreninparticular.你說的話對人們有很好的影響，尤其是對孩子。(5)Hiswritingshaveinfluenced(influence)thelivesofmillionssofar，whichsetshimapartfromotherwriters.到目前為止，他的作品已影響了數(shù)百萬人的一生，這使得他與別的作者不同。[高級表達(dá)](6)I’dliketotalktothechildrenwhoareinfluencedbythatbook.I’dliketotalktothechildreninfluencedbythatbook.(用非謂語動詞改寫)Kings，nobles，andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.國王、貴族，還有地位高的人們想買自己的和愛的人的精致的畫像。rankn.地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排列成行※thefirstrank一流的※rank...as...把……評為……rankhigh名列前茅(1)Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.她不習(xí)慣與社會地位很高的人攪在一起。(2)Itisbelievedthatheisapainterofthefirstrank.人們都認(rèn)為他是一流畫家。(3)TheyrankLangLangasafirst-classpianist.他們把郎朗評價為一流的鋼琴家。(4)Attheheightofhercareersherankedsecondintheworld.在她事業(yè)的頂峰時期，她排名世界第二位。[高級表達(dá)](5)OnthatdayImetthestudentwhorankedhighinhisclass.OnthatdayImetthestudentrankinghighinhisclass.(用非謂語動詞改寫)Fromthis，ImpressionismemergedinFrance.因為這個，印象派在法國出現(xiàn)了。emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露※emergefromsth.(從隱蔽處或暗處)出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，露出emergeas...作為……出現(xiàn)※emergencen．出現(xiàn)，顯露(1)Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds.月亮從云層后露出。(2)Itemergedthatthecompanywasgoingtobesold.事實已清楚，這家公司準(zhǔn)備出售。(3)Heemergedasakeyfigureinthecampaign.他是這次運動中的主要人物。(4)Hewasexcitedattheemergence(emerge)ofnewevidence.新證據(jù)的出現(xiàn)讓他感到興奮。Inthiswork，Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene...在這幅作品中，莫奈是想表達(dá)景色的光線和移動……conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送convey...to...向……傳達(dá)……conveyamessage傳達(dá)信息(1)IfyouseeJames，doconveymyapologytohim.如果你看見詹姆斯，一定要向他轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的歉意。(2)Thistrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.這列火車既載人又運貨。[高級表達(dá)](3)Ilikethemusicwhichconveyshisfeelings.Ilikethemusicconveyinghisfeelings.(用非謂語動詞改寫)經(jīng)典句式Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.盡管他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們顯示了真實環(huán)境中的真人?！揪渲械膚hile引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”，從句常置于句首?！鵺hile用作連詞，還可譯為：當(dāng)……的時候；而……；只要……注意：while表示“雖然”時，不和連詞but連用。[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中while的漢語意思(1)Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．(2019·全國Ⅰ)雖然(2)Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.(2019·全國Ⅱ)當(dāng)……時候(3)Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要(4)Iwaslazywhilemysisterishard-working.而……(5)Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitismoving.在……時Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他想展示的不僅僅是主題的外部形象，而且還有內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性之美?！揪渲械膎otjust...but...意為“不僅僅是……而且……”相當(dāng)于notonly...but(also)...，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即謂語在數(shù)和人稱上要與鄰近的主語一致。有類似用法的還有：neither...nor...既不……也不……either...or...要么……要么……not...but...不是……而是……※notonly...but(also)...連接兩個句子且notonly位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，but(also)連接的部分不倒裝。(1)Adoctor’smissionshouldbenotjusttopreventdeath，buttoimprovethequalityoflife.醫(yī)生的使命不應(yīng)該僅僅是避免死亡，而且要提高生活品質(zhì)。(2)Notthedriverbutthepassengerswere(be)responsiblefortheaccident.不是司機而是乘客們應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。(3)Eitheryouoryoursisteris(be)toblamefortheaccident.要么是你，要么是你姐姐，應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。(4)Notonlydoestelevisionappealtothosewhocanreadbuttothosewhocan’t.電視不僅對會讀書的人有吸引力，而且對不會讀書的人也有吸引力。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](5)Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenfined，butalsobeensenttoprison.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenfined，butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothinginparticularthen.2．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.3．Itisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)eventsthisyear.4．Thewomanisbusyalldaywhileherhusbanddoesnothing.5．Theisland’semergence(emerge)fromtheseamadeusveryexcited.6．Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoonandthechildrenbegantoshout.7．Theheadmasterispraisingtheboyranking(rank)highinhisclassnow.8．Thetrainconveying(convey)morethan300passengersbrokedownjustnow.Ⅱ.完成句子9．NotonlydidIhearthecar，butIsawitcrash.我不僅聽見了那輛車的聲音，而且還看到它撞車了。10．Whiletheyaremyneighbours，Idonotknowthemwell.盡管他們是我的鄰居，但我對他們了解得并不多。11．Tobehonest，I’mnotfondofthefilmrankinghighthisyear.說實話，我并不喜歡今年排名很高的那部電影。12．Asamatteroffact，hissongsconveyingthelovebetweensistersmovedus.事實上，他的表達(dá)姐妹情深的歌曲打動了我們。13．Couldyoutellmewhatitwasthatsettheyoungmanapartfromothers?你能告訴我，是什么使得這個年輕人與眾不同嗎？基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shewasveryyoung，butshecoulddescribetheaccidentprecisely(準(zhǔn)確地)．2．Therehavebeenfurtherdevelopmentssubsequent(隨后的)toourmeeting.3．Mymotheroftenremindsmetosetarealisticgoalandthenworkhard.4．Thelittleboyisveryinterestedineverythingabouttheouter(外圍的)space.5．Inventingsuchatoolwasreallyagreatbreakthroughinscienceinthepast.6．AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisahighlysubjective(主觀的)pointofview.7．Theyoungmanoftenhelpedothersandsoonacquiredareputationinthistown.8．MymotherwassatisfiedwiththegoodspurchasedontheInternet.9．Oneofmyclients(客戶)madeacomplaint，whichmademeupset.10．Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive(原始的)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空11．Wehavetoberealistic(realism)aboutourchancesofwinning.12．Hedecidedtodeletethesongsranking(rank)lowfromthedesktop.13．Ienjoyedtheplayverymuch，particularly(particular)thesecondhalf.14．Subsequently(subsequent)，thenewmayorgaveashortspeechtothecitizens.15．Ihearthatthegoodsconveyed(convey)bytheoldtrainwereofhighquality.16．Hisemergence(emerge)thatdayreallymadethepeoplepresentsurprised.17．Hiswifeisfondofpurchasing(purchase)goodsontheInternetthesedays.18．Inthatsituation，Ihadtolookforaninfluential(influence)figuretohelpmeout.19．Whenyouconcentrateononetask，youwillfindthatyouhaveenergythatyoudon’tevenknow.20．Hetoldusthatitwasahumanistic(humanity)approachtocaringforpeople.Ⅲ.單句寫作21．這個房間里很冷，尤其是在冬天。(inparticular)Itisverycoldinthisroom，inwinterinparticular.22．這個女孩對體育的愛使她顯得與其他運動員不同。(setapartfrom)Thegirl’sloveforsportssetsherapartfromotherplayers.23．我喜歡和喜歡音樂的人待在一起。(befondof)Iwouldliketostaywiththepeople(whoare)fondofmusic.24．他想做的事情不是待在家里，而是出去散步。(not...but...)Whathewantedtodowasnottostayathomebuttogooutforawalk.25．他經(jīng)常做兼職，而他的弟弟整天游蕩。(while)Heoftendoessomepart-timejobswhilehisbrotherwandersallday.能力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解Streetartisaverypopularformofartthatisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfinditonbuildings，sidewalks，streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis，fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalcultureandevenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedoutverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertsclaimthatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonwallsandtrains.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti.Graffitiartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Theytraveledaroundcitiestocreatepaintingsthateveryonecouldsee.Inmanycases，theyhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernment.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirworks.Theyoftenwanttoprotest(抗議)againstbigfirms.Othersliketodothingsthatareforbiddenandhopetheydon’tgetcaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionofyouthandenergy.Today，theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.Artistscanshowtheirpicturestoanaudienceallovertheworld.Manycityresidents，however，saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.There，itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了街頭藝術(shù)的起源以及在發(fā)展過程中存在的問題。)1．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Streetarthasalonghistory.B．Streetartisanewformofculture.C．Streetartcanbefoundinartmuseums.D．Streetartispopulararoundtheworld.答案D解析段落大意題。第一段第一句為該段主題句，其后介紹了街頭藝術(shù)無處不在，從東京到巴黎，從莫斯科到開普敦，在大樓、人行道、路標(biāo)等地方都能發(fā)現(xiàn)街頭藝術(shù)。這表明街頭藝術(shù)在全世界都很受歡迎。2．Wheredidthestreetartmovementtakeplace?A．InTokyo. B．InParis.C．InNewYork. D．InMoscow.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“ArtexpertsclaimthatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYork...”可知，街頭藝術(shù)運動始于紐約。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Graffitiartistsoftenhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernmentinthe1960s.B．Mostartexpertsthinkpaintingonwallsandtrainsisacrime.C．Streetartstartedoutsecretlybecausefewpeoplelikedit.D．Itisillegalforstreetartiststotravelaroundbigcities.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和最后一句“Inmanycases，theyhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernment.”可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代，涂鴉藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常與警察和當(dāng)?shù)卣l(fā)生沖突。4．Whydosomeadvertisingcompaniesusestreetartintheirads?A．Becauseitimpressespeoplewithyouthandenergy.B．Becauseitisthefastestwaytointroduceanewproduct.C．Becauseithelpsthemsavemuchmoney.D．Becauseitischeap.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionofyouthandenergy.”可知應(yīng)選A項。Ⅴ.完形填空OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet1ofthesuperbartwork.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofme2non-stopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentandfoundtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s3forputtingupwithher4streamofwords.5bytheirnoise，Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords，Imovedaway6.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga7whenthecoupleapproachedtheexit.Beforetheyleft，theman8intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Helengtheneditintoalongstickandthen9hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa10man，”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery，hemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So，asbefore，heandhiswifecomein11thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart？”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re12.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo，”theclerksaid.“Hiswife13eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience，courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout14andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot15blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbythetwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway，theirarmsintertwined.語篇解讀作者在看畫展，遇到一對夫婦，妻子一直喋喋不休地講著，讓作者很是反感，后來知道真相，作者深受感動。1．A.view B．touchC．wander D．scenery答案A解析根據(jù)后面的viewing可知，此空填view，只不過此空的view是名詞。一天，在等丈夫開完一個商務(wù)會議時，我順便參觀了一個藝術(shù)博物館。我渴望靜靜地欣賞藝術(shù)杰作。2．A.yelled B．a(chǎn)rguedC．screamed D．chatted答案D解析根據(jù)后一句中的“doingallthetalking”可知，此題D項正確。我前面有一對年輕夫婦聊個不停。我看了他們一會，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有妻子在滔滔不絕地講。3．A.attempt B．patienceC．wisdom D．independence答案B解析根據(jù)空格后的“puttingupwithher(容忍她)”可知，此空選“耐心”一詞。同時，文章最后一段也提到了patience一詞。4．A.vivid B．constantC．casual D．exciting答案B解析根據(jù)下一段中的“heardhercontinuousflowofwords”可知，此處選continuous的近義詞，即constant。我佩服這個丈夫如此有耐心忍受她的喋喋不休。5．A.Adopted B．AdaptedC．Conducted D．Disturbed答案D解析他們說話的噪音讓人分心，我只好繼續(xù)往前走。6．A.anxiously B．slowlyC．quickly D．sensibly答案C解析前面已經(jīng)提到作者受不了她喋喋不休地說話，所以一碰到他們，作者就趕緊離開。7．A.comment B．decisionC．purchase D．profit答案C解析既然是到禮品店，當(dāng)然是買禮品了。8．A.plugged B．reachedC．held D．bent答案B解析根據(jù)其后的“pulledout(掏出)”可知，此空是“伸進”，故reached正確。9．A.led B．foundC．forced D．tapped答案D解析由下一段信息可知“該男子是盲人”，所以他用拐杖敲打地面摸索著進入衣帽間。10．A.brave B．roughC．smart D．generous答案A解析“他是一個勇敢的人。”柜臺的服務(wù)員說道：“如果我們這么年輕眼睛就瞎了，大多數(shù)人會自暴自棄……”。11．A.wherever B．whateverC．whenever D．whichever答案C解析他在康復(fù)期間，曾立下誓言，他的生活不會因此而發(fā)生改變。所以，像以往一樣，每次有新的藝術(shù)展，他和妻子都會來。12．A.wrong B．sillyC．equal D．unique答案A解析根據(jù)后面柜臺服務(wù)員講的話可知，作者判斷錯了。13．A.describes B．drawsC．shows D．decorates答案A解析原來他妻子喋喋不休是在為他描述每一幅作品，他在用頭腦看。14．A.support B．expectationC．sight D．confidence答案C解析根據(jù)上文的blinded和后面的blindness可知。15．A.allow B．hopeC．get D．cause答案A解析根據(jù)前面的“hemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange”可知。Ⅵ.語法填空Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting？As