高中英語選擇性必修一 期末綜合檢測卷（二）原卷

絕密★啟用前人教（2019）版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊期末綜合檢測卷（二）時間：120分鐘分值：150第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthewomaninterrupttheman?A.Shewantstoseethemovieherself.B.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.C.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.2.Whattimedoesthemuseumcloseonweekends?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Ridingabus.B.Shoppinginastore.C.Runningdownthestreet.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Arrivinglate.B.Beingshortofgas.C.Meetingtrafficontheroad.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyistheremuchwaterinthekitchen?A.Awaterpipeburst.B.Thereisaholeontheroof.C.Someoneforgottoturnoffthewater.7.Whatwillthespeakersdoaboutthesituation?A.Callsomeonerightnow.B.Leaveituntilthemorning.C.Dealwithitimmediately.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.WhathasmadeamajorinfluenceonUKfood?A.Betterquality.B.Internationalinfluences.C.FamouschefsonTV.9.WhatistheUK'smostfamousfoodaccordingtothewoman?A.Pizza.B.Fishandchips.C.Pies.10.Whatisthewoman'sfavoriteplaceforameal?A.Apub.B.Acafe.C.Arestaurant.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Howlongwillthewomanprobablyspendonthetranslation?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.12.Howmuchwillthewomanearnforthework?A.4,000yuan.B.5,000yuan.C.6,000yuan.13.Whatdoesthearticlemainlyconsistof?A.Math.B.Science.C.Geography.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work.B.Education.C.Happiness.15.Whatkindofexamresultsdoesthewomanhave?A.Average.B.Good.C.Bad.16.Whatistheman'sconcernaboutoverseasstudy?A.Thequality.B.Thesafety.C.Thecost.17.Wherewouldthewomanprefertostudy?A.InJapan.B.IntheUK.C.IntheU.S.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.WhatdidMarkstudywellinmiddleschool?A.Psychology.B.Computerscience.C.Astronomy.19.WhendidMarkcreatethefamousFacebook?A.Inhighschool.B.Inuniversity.C.Aftercollege.20.WhatotherprojectisMarkworkingonnow?A.Electriccars.B.Spaceships.C.Environmentalproblems.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALookingforagoodsummerjob?Manydifferentjoboptionsareavailableforteens.Here'salistofsomeopportunitiesthatareperfectforteensseekingsummeremploymentsoyoucandecidewhichistherightoneforyou.LifeguardWorkingasalifeguardrequiresacertificateandmustbeofficiallyrecognized.Optionsincludeworkingforyourlocalrecreationcenter,neighborhoodpoolorevenawaterpark.It'sagreatoptionifyoulikebeingoutdoorsinthesun.Theaveragepayforalifeguardis$9.60anhour.'FarmHandInmoreruralareas,teenscanfindworkonlocalfarms.Workcanincludefeedingandcaringforfarmanimals,plowing,planting,harvestingcrops,andmore.Keepinmindthatbeingafarmhandishard,physicalwork.Thatcouldbegoodorbad,dependingonwhoyouare.Theaveragepayis$11,58anhour.SportsStorekeeperAsports-relatedjobforteensiskeepingscoresforyouthsportsleagues.Generally,teensarepaidtheminimumwage（$7,25anhour）forscorekeeping.Thisisajobthatrequiresyourattentionatalltimestoensureaccuracy.Storekeepersalsohavetodealwithcoachesfromtimetotime.Ifyoulovesports,though,thisisagreatentry,leveljoboption.LibraryPageIfyouwantaquiet(job.beingalibrarypageisagoodchoice.Pagesarcresponsibleforsortingandshelvinglibrarymaterialssuchasbooks,movies,magazines,andmore.Theaveragepayforalibrarypageisanhour.Ifyouarelookingforajobwithtonsofhourstowork,thismightnotbethebestoption.Typicalpagejobsoiler12-15hoursaweek.21.What’sspecialaboutLifeguard?A.Itneedsprofessionalskills. B.Itisofferedtheminimumwage.C.Itisanindoorjob. D.Itattractslotsofteens.22.Whichjobhasthehighestpay?A.Lifeguard. B.Farmhand. C.SportsScorekeeper.D.LibraryPage.23.Whatdothefourjobshaveincommon?A.Theyhavequiteafewoptions. B.Theyhavefixedworkinghours.C.Theyneedapplicantswithaccuracy. D.Theyareallforteens.BWhenIdecidedtoleavemyhomecountrytogetadegreeinCanada,Ihadn'texpectedthatcommunicationwouldbeanissue.IhadthoughtIcouldexpressmyselfinEnglisheasily.ItookEnglishlessonsinmyteensandscoredwellonEnglishtests.ButsoonaftermyarrivalinCanada,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.Inresearchdiscussions,surroundedbynativeEnglishspeakers,Ihadtobecarefulaboutwhat,theysaid.Ineededtoconsciouslyfolloweachconversationandtranslateitintomynativelanguage.Then,Ihadtoreflectcarefullyonitandthinkofananswer.Finally,ItriedtofindtherightEnglishwordstocommunicate.ConstantlythinkingaboutwhatIwouldsaynext,Ihadahardtimeremainingfocusedonconversations.ButwhenIagainfailedtosayexactlywhatImeantinameetingafewmonthslater,Icameupwithasimpleidea.Whynottakepartinthediscussioninwriting?Communicatingwithmyworkmatesbye-mail,Ihadmoretimetothinkandcomfortablyexpressmythoughts.Overtime,thispracticehelpedimprovemyEnglishsignificantly.Inaddition,Ilearnedtobeopenwithmyworkmates.IdecidedtoremindthemthatEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage.Iaskedthemtospeakmoreslowlytohelpmefollowthediscussions.Itwasalittleawkwardtodrawattentiontowhatmightbeseenasaweakness.Andatfirst,theothermembersoftheresearchteamseemedslightlysurprised.Buttheygraduallyseemedtobecomemoreawareofhowtheywerespeaking.AndthenIfeltmorecomfortablejoiningintheconversation.Witheffortsonbothsides,wecouldovercomelanguageproblems.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthiscommunicationinEnglishbeforegoingtoCanada?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Hopeless.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consciously"inparagraph2mean?A.Morally. B.Passively. C.Uncomfortably. D.Purposely.26.Whatmethodhasgreatlyimprovedtheauthor'sEnglish?A.Talkingtohisworkmatesmoreoften.B.Askinghisworkmatestogivehimmoretime.C.Communicatingwithhisworkmatesbye-mail.D.Discussingwithhisworkmatesatthemeeting.27.Whichwayhelpedtheauthorsolvetheconversationproblemfinally?'A.Tryingtojointheteam.B.Makinghimselfunderstoodslowly.C.Learningtoshowhisadvantages.D.Askinghisworkmatestospeakslowly.CWhenyoulookinthemirror,youseeyourselfThatputsyouinthecompanyofanimalslikedolphins,elephantsandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Themirrortestisoftenusedasawayofmeasuringwhetheranimalshaveself-awareness.Andananimalthatisawareofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Now,aspeciesoffish-thecleanerwrasse-hasalsospotteditsreflection.AlexJordan,abiologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteinGermany,isoneoftheresearchersofthestudyoncleanerwrasseconsciousness.Heandhisteamconductedmanyteststhatshowthefishdoesseemtorecognizeitsreflection-whentheresearchersaddedacoloredmarktoitsbody,thefishwouldeven，toremovethemarkuponcatchingsightofitinthemirror.Itseemstoindicatethecleverfishspecieshassomesenseofselforindividuality.ButJordansaid,'TintheIasitosaythatthecleanerwrassefishisassmartaschimpanzees.”Instead,hebelievesthatthemeasurescientistshaveusedfornearly50yearsisimperfect.Oneproblemwiththetest,forexample,isthatitusesvisiontomeasureself-awareness.Yetnotallanimalsrelyonsighttorecognizethemselves.Itmaywellbethatabat,forexample,whichdependsonsonar（聲波定位）togetaround,isself-conscious.Elephants,whileabletopassthemirrortest,relymoreheavilyonsmellthanonsight.Consciousnessinhumansoranimalsisnoteasytomeasureorunderstand.Philosophersandscientistshavelongwrestledwiththequestionsofhowasenseofselfisassessed,andhowitrelatestophysicalprocesses.Jordanbelievesthecleanerwrasseisself-cognizant（自我知曉的），butnotthesameextent（程度）asahuman.Thismeansscientistsneedtoreconsiderwhethersomeconceptscenteredonhumanscanbeusedinunderstandinganimals.28.Whyaredolphins,elephantsandchimpanzeesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyareascleverashumans. B.Theyhavesomesenseofself.C.Theyhavethesameintelligence. D.Theyarewidelyusedinexperiments.29.ThestudyonthecleanerwrassemadeAlexJordan.A.doubtwhetherthemirrortestisreliableB.discoverthesecretaboutthefish'ssightC.developabettermethodtoreplacethemirrortestD.believethecleanerwrasseisassmartaschimpanzees30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"wrestledwith”?A.presentedwithB.endedwithC.struggledwithD.agreedwith3l.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisrelativelyeasytotestanimals'consciousness.B.Someconceptsforhumanscan'tbeappliedtoanimals.C.Animalsrelyonatleasttwosensestogettoknowthemselves.D.Moremirrortestsareneededtoprovethecleanerwrasseisself-aware.DForty-nineyearsago,onApril22,1970,twentymillionAmericanstooktothestreetstovoicetheirconcernaboutthedeterioratingenvironment.ThemovementledtoEarthDay.Unfortunately,ourplanetisinworseshapenowthanitwaswhenEarthDaywasfirstcelebrated.Thegoodnewsisthatit'sstillnottoolatetoreverse（轉(zhuǎn)變）climatechangeifwealldoourpart.ThisEarthDay,takethefirststeptowardshelpingourplanetbyparticipatinginoneofthesefunactivities.NASAisputtingourplanetupforadoptionsoyouandyourfriendcanapplyforaportion（份額）oftheplanetasyourown.Thespaceagencyhasdividedtheglobeinto64,000sections,eachabout55mileswide.AllyouhavetodoistypeyournameintoNASA's“AdoptthePlanet”siteandyouwillbeofferedthelocationofyour“sliceofparadise（天堂）”completewithdetailsofitsenvironmentandclimate.NASAhopesthatthisactivitywillinspireinterestandcareaboutourplanet.SearchgiantGoogleisalsotryingtoengagethepublicwithanupdatedGoogleEarthfocusedonEarthDayevents.ThroughanewVoyagerfeature,userswillbeabletodiscoverstoriesfromaroundtheworld,learnaboutnewplacesbyreading“KnowledgeCards”andsendpostcards.Ifyouhappentobeanywherenearthenation'scapitalonApril22,jointhemillionsthatareexpectedtoparticipateintheEarthDayMarchattheNationalMail.Themissionoftheeventthatwillfeatureguestspeakersandmusicalperformancesistomobilize（動員）citizensintotakingactionbypromotingthisyear'sEarthDaytheme；climateandenvironmentalscienceliteracy.Whileparticipatingintheabove-mentionedactivitiesisagreatidea,itisjustthebeginning.Allthatisrequiredaresmalllifestylechanges.Plantingatreeortwo,goingmeatlessjustonedayaweek,orswitchingyourplasticwaterbottleforareusableonewillgoalongwaytohelpreversethedamagewehavecaused.32.Theunderlinedword“deteriorating"istheclosestinmeaningto____________.A.cleanerB.betterC.worseD.colder33.InAdoptthePlanet，youwillbeprobablyprovidedwiththeinformationabout____________.A.airqualityB.ancienthistoryC.localcustomsD.touristattractions34.ThroughVoyageronGoogleEarth，whatcanusersdo?A.Theycancreate“KnowledgeCards”online.B.TheycanparticipateintheEarthDayMarch.C.Theycangainmoreinformationonnewplaces.D.TheycanreceivepostcardscomingfromGoogle.35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopointouttheimportanceofEarthDay.B.Toinformpeopleaboutseveralfunactivities.C.Toexpresshisconcernabouttheenvironment.D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectourplanet.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分），從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobecomeamoregenerouspersonWeoftenassociategenerositywithmoney.However,thisisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Generosityisallaboutgivingandyoucangiveyourtime,attentionandloveaswellasmoney.36Trythefollowingtipsandseehowtheywillchangeyourlife.Begeneroustoyourself.Beforeyoucanbecomegeneroustoothers,youneedtolearntobegeneroustoyourself.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfandyourneeds.Begenerousatgivingyourselftimetorelaxorenjoyahobby.Don'thesitatetospendmoneyonyourhealthandwell-being.37Startbygivingalittle(andnotgivingmoney).Oneofthesmallestandcheapestthingsyoucangivetoothersisyoursmile.38Noticehowdifferentitwillmakeyoufellandhowdifferentlypeoplewilltreatyou.Reflectfrequentlyonwhatyouhaveinlife.Greedisadesiretoacquiremorethanwhatoneneedsordeserves.39Generositywillcomeasaresultoftherealizationthatyoulifeisalreadyfullandyoucanmakeitfulleronlybysharingitwithothers.40.Ifyoumakeadonationtoafoodbank,thenimaginehappyfacesofchildrenwhoseetastytreatsattheirtable.Thinkabouthowhappyyourkidswillbeifyougivethemafulldayofyourundividedattentionandtime.A.Areyoureadytobecomeamoregenerousperson?B.Imaginehowyourgiftwillchangesomebody'slife.C.Aboveall.acknowledgeyourimportanceinthisworld.D.Givingmoneytocharityisacommonfromofgenerosity.E.Sostarttobegenerousbysmilingateverybodyatleastforaday.F.Buttheyfeelthattheirlifeismoremeaningfulandtheywillalsohelp.G.Makeahabitofthinkinghowmuchyoualreadyhaveandbegratefulforit.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeoplehavealoveforadventurebecausetheexcitementtheyexperienceisaddictive.GurbazSinghisonly16andyetonMondayheledagroupof41upMountHoodinOregon.Theclimbisahardone，andrequires42adventurers—butSinghalreadyhasclimbed97mountains.Byallappearances，hewaswell43tomaketheclimb.Conditionsonthemountainare44inthewinter.Hikersknowthatonemisplacedstepcanbethebeginningofthe45—butthatdoesn’tstopthemfrom46.Whenapproachingthehighesttop，Singh47andfellforroughly500feet.Laterseveralteamscameto48him，makingthe10，500-footclimbtowhereSinghwaslocated.Onhearingaboutthe49，Singh’sfatherdrovefromCanadatoPortland.Hewasgladhissonis50，andheknowstheinjurywon’tkeephimfromtryingagain.“Hethoughthewasgoingto51somewhereandhewastryingtopreventthe52withhistoolbutitjustdidn’thappenbecausehewas53sofastthathecouldn’tdoit，”thefathersaid.“Myfamilyandmysonwantto54everyonewhohelpedsavehim.Thiswastobehis98thsummit(峰頂).Wewillbebacksoontofinishthe55.”41．A．researchers B．students C．climbers D．campers42．A．talented B．skilled C．a(chǎn)ged D．a(chǎn)ppointed43．A．organized B．dressed C．educated D．prepared44．A．icy B．good C．ordinary D．favorable45．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．experiment C．end D．journey46．A．measuring B．trying C．investigating D．volunteering47．A．slipped B．turned C．hesitated D．paused48．A．challenge B．contact C．support D．rescue49．A．incident B．response C．conflict D．deed50．A．healthy B．relaxed C．brave D．safe51．A．escape B．hide C．stop D．die52．A．fall B．fight C．disaster D．failure53．A．running B．rolling C．moving D．rising54．A．visit B．a(chǎn)ward C．comfort D．thank55．A．race B．job C．flight D．Training第II卷（非選擇題）語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Onedayin1998,Iwenttovisitmy90-year-oldgrandmainanursinghome.Shehadlivedtherefor15years.Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeoplewho56(be)atthelaststageoftheirlife.What's57(bad),itwastakingherlongerandlonger58(recognize)me.Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingamusicdanceparty.Iwasnotabigfanofdancing,59IwasabigfanofGrandma,soIacceptedher60(invite).Duringtheparty,anoldlady61(sit)nexttomechattedwithme,sayinghowmuchshelovedmusicanddancing.Notknowing62tosay,Istoodupandinvitedherforadance.Idancedwithalltheladies,63(particular)withGrandma,whichwasawesome.However,Ifeltdiscomfortthroughout64party.Ididn'tknowthereasonatthatmoment.Butnow.IrealizeitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosing65(she)thatmademeuncomfortable.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，最近你的美國朋友Mike看到共享單車(shared-bike)非常流行但是也有各種亂象的新聞，來信詢問你共享單車在中國的現(xiàn)狀。請你給他寫一封回信，介紹共享單車的現(xiàn)狀并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要點：1.共享單車的好處（兩點)2.共享單車的亂象(兩種)3.你對共享單車的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使行文連貫3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,How'severythinggoing?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.