2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（譯林版）必修第三冊教案

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．soiln．土壤；國土，領(lǐng)土，土地2．overseasadj.海外的，國外的adv.在海外，向國外3．regionn．地區(qū)，區(qū)域；行政區(qū)4．continentn．大陸，陸地，洲5．millionnum.一百萬；許多，大量6．lengthn．長，長度；時間的長短；篇幅，(電影)片長7．biodiversityn．生物多樣性8．speciesn．(pl.species)種，物種9．nutn．堅果10．wildlifen．野生動植物，野生生物11．beneathprep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上12．toweringadj.高大的，高聳的；出色的13．hardwoodn．闊葉樹；硬材(闊葉樹的木材)14．livingadj.活著的，活的；在使用的n．生計，謀生；生活方式15．frogn．蛙，青蛙16．insectn．昆蟲17．microorganismn．微生物18．nutrientn．營養(yǎng)素，營養(yǎng)物19．carbonn．碳20．oxygenn．氧，氧氣21．thusadv.因此，從而；這樣22．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)23．cattlen．牛24．impactn．影響，作用；撞擊，沖撞vi.&vt.有影響；沖擊25．extinctionn．滅絕，絕種26．climaten．氣候；傾向，風(fēng)氣27．globaladj.全球的；全面的28．greenhousen．溫室，暖房29．gasn．氣體；煤氣；汽油30．droughtn．旱災(zāi)，久旱第二組31．brochuren．小冊子32．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv.絕對地，完全地；極其33．beltn．地帶，地區(qū)；腰帶；傳送帶34．medaln．獎?wù)?，勛?5．imagen．形象；圖像；意象36．sharkn．鯊魚37．whalen．鯨38．deern．(pl.deer)鹿39．trackvt.&vi.跟蹤，追蹤n．足跡，蹤跡；小道；軌道；跑道；路線40．habitatn．生活環(huán)境，棲息地41．nowhereadv.無處，哪里都不42．dolphinn．海豚43．residentn．居民，住戶44．chiefn．首領(lǐng)，最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人adj.主要的；首席的45．committeen．委員會46．smogn．霧霾，煙霧47．profitn．利潤，收益；好處vi.&vt.獲益，得到好處48．defence(AmEdefense)n.辯護；防御，保護；防御物；國防；防守49．variousadj.各種不同的，各種各樣的50．economicadj.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的；可賺錢的51．policyn．政策，方針；原則52．branchn．(政府或機構(gòu))部門；分部；樹枝；支流；分支53．strategyn．策略，行動計劃；策劃，部署54．recyclevt.回收利用，再利用55．subwayn．地鐵；地下人行道56．formeradj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，從前的57．officialn．官員，要員adj.公務(wù)的；正式的，官方的58．povertyn．貧窮，貧困；貧乏59．poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害n．毒物，毒藥60．chemicaln．化學(xué)制品adj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的61．furtheradj.更多的，更進一步的adv.較遠，更遠；進一步vt.促進，增進[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．harmn．&vt.傷害，損害2．survivevi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于難3．damagevt.&n．損害，傷害，損壞，破壞4．protestvi.反對，抗議vt.反對；堅持聲稱，申辯n．抗議，反對5．massn．大量；團，塊，堆；一大群adj.大批的，廣泛的6．processn．過程，進程；步驟，流程vt.加工，處理用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Therewasafireinourstreet，butnoonewasharmed(harm)．2．Aftersurviving(survive)thatnight，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.3．Theyhaverepairedthebuildingsdamaged(damage)inthefire.4．Outsidethehallweresomeworkersprotesting(protest)againsttheirpoorconditions.5．ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmasses(mass)asfarsouthasNewfoundland.6．Hesaidthattheberrieswereprocessed(process)intojuiceorsauceinthisfactory.派生單詞語境運用1．varyv．變化→varietyn．不同種類；變化，多樣性；變種，變體→variousadj.各種不同的，各種各樣的2．a(chǎn)ppearvi.出現(xiàn)→disappearvi.不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡；消失；失蹤→appearancen．外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)→disappearancen．消失3．a(chǎn)pplyv．申請；應(yīng)用→applicationn．應(yīng)用，運用；申請→applicantn．申請人4．organizevt.組織→organizationn．組織，團體；組織工作；安排；條理→organizern．組織者5．entireadj.完全的→entirelyadv.完全地，全部地，完整地6．consequentadj.隨之而來的→consequentlyadv.結(jié)果；因此→consequencen．結(jié)果，后果；重要性用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Therearevariousgoodsinthesupermarket，andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyattractsmanycustomers.(vary)2．Whenhesuddenlyappearedintheclassroom，thestudentswereconcentratingonlisteningtotheirteacher.Hissuddenappearancesurprisedthem.(appear)3．Theapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplications．(apply)4．Hejoinedtheorganizationwhichwasorganizedbyhisschoolassoonasitwassetup.(organize)5．Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)6．Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.Consequently，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)1．(2021·全國乙卷)OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline，athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies. CA．較遠，更遠 B．更進一步的C．另外的2．(2018·天津卷)Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier. CA．過程，進程B．步驟C．加工，處理3．(2018·北京卷)14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs. AA．質(zhì)量B．一大群C．團，塊，堆[短語理解·運用]高頻短語1．inturn相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而2．breakdown使分解(為)，使變化(成)3．breathelifeinto給……帶來起色，注入活力4．dueto由于，因為5．buildup逐漸增加，擴大6．indangerof處于……的危險中7．comeupwith想出，想到8．callfor(公開)要求；需要9．springtomind突然記起(或想到)10．getridof擺脫，丟棄，扔掉11．giveriseto使發(fā)生(或存在)12．leaveout漏掉語境運用選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Itissaidthatthenewspaperarticlescallforseverepunishmentforthiscrime.2．Increasedproductionwill，inturn，leadtoincreasedprofits.3．Aftermanyyears，rocksbreakdownintodirt.4．Theprojecthadtobeabandonedduetoalackofgovernmentfunding.5．Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthestrengthofhermuscles.6．Asisknowntoall，thepandaisindangerofbecomingextinct.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．過去分詞短語作后置定語Ofthe390，000plantspeciesknowntous，morethan40，000canbefoundintheAmazon.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Canthoseseatedatthebackhearme?我有重要的事情要說。坐在后面的那些人能聽見我說話嗎？2.“表語＋系動詞＋主語”倒裝句式Abovethatisthemassofleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Amongtheguestsisthepersonyouarelookingfor.你找的那個人就在客人當(dāng)中。3.“so＋助動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow，sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals.Iadoredthismovieandsodidallmyfriends．我喜歡這部電影，我所有的朋友們也喜歡。1．harm[課本義]n.&vt.傷害，損害[增補義]vt.使……受到損害n．危害(高考原句·2020·浙江1月卷)Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.(1)causeharmto...對……造成傷害/有害harmsb.(＝doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm)傷害某人Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒有害處meannoharmto...對……沒有惡意(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto...對……有害(3)harmlessadj.無害的Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?應(yīng)該做些什么來懲罰那些傷害動物的人呢？meannoharmtoher對她并無惡意domoreharmthangood成事不足，敗事有余doalotofharmtothecrops給莊稼帶來許多危害theharmdonetotheenvironment對環(huán)境造成的損害【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thereisnoharminwriting(write)downyournameontheform.②Ifweknowthatgossip(閑話)canbeharmful(harm)，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?③Imeantnoharmforyou—onlytokeepyoufromfailing.for→to【鏈接寫作】——一句多譯如果使用不當(dāng)，這種藥物會對你造成傷害。①Ifusedimproperly，themedicinewilldo/causeharmtoyou/doyouharm．(harmn．)②Ifusedimproperly，themedicinewillharmyou．(harmvt.)③Ifusedimproperly，themedicinewillbeharmfultoyou．(harmful)2．variety[課本義]n.不同種類；變化，多樣性；變種，變體[增補義]n.品種；綜藝節(jié)目(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof種種，各種不同的；多方面的thevarietyof...……的品種(2)variousadj.各種各樣的；多方面的(3)varyvt.&vi.改變；變更；變化；不同varywith...隨著……而變化varyin在……方面不同/有差異varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.和我們一起品嘗當(dāng)?shù)囟喾N多樣的新鮮的食物和飲料。varywiththetime隨著時間而變化varyinprice在價格方面不同/有差異varyfromplacetoplace各個地方變化不同foravarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons由于各種原因【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety(vary)．②Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantis(be)limited，buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.③Aswecansee，thepricesofvegetablesvaryalongtheseason.along→with【鏈接寫作】——詞匯升級(普通表達)Heisalwaysmakingupallkindsofjokestomakeeveryonelaugh.(高級表達)Heisalwaysmakingupavarietyof/varietiesofjokestomakeeveryonelaugh.【名師點津】avarietyof...之后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thevarietyof...之后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3．survive[課本義]vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于難[增補義]vi.&vt.挺過(難關(guān))；比……活得長(高考原句·2021·全國甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.(1)survivesth.幸免于，在……中幸存下來surviveon靠……生存下來survivefrom從……留存下來；流傳下來AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(幾年)(2)survivaln．生存；殘存物Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechancetosurvive/ofsurvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。survivetwoworldwars經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)而幸存下來surviveonrootsandberries靠吃樹根和漿果維持生命poorpeoplestrugglingtosurvive為生存而掙扎著的窮人【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary.②Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedinearliertimes.in→from【鏈接寫作】——完成句子據(jù)說這位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。It'ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusbandby10years.【名師點津】survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中幸存下來”時，為及物動詞，其后不可接介詞from或in。4．defence[課本義]n.辯護；防御，保護；防御物；國防；防守[增補義]n.答辯；被告一方(及辯護律師)(1)indefenceof保護；為了保衛(wèi)；(為……)辯護inone'sdefence＝indefenceofsb.為某人辯護(2)defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守defend...from/against...保護……免受……；為……辯護defendoneself自衛(wèi)Thescientistwenttothatregionindefenceofthatrarespecies.那位科學(xué)家去了那個地區(qū)保護那種珍稀物種。indefenceofpeople'sinterests保護人民的利益indefenceofthepresentsystem為目前的體系辯護defendoneselfsuccessfullyincourt在法庭上成功地為自己進行了辯護【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thetravellermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimself(he)incaseheisattacked.②Severalpeoplespokeinmydefenceatthemeeting.③Thecouncilstatesthateverychildshouldbedefendedofdangerousthings.of→from/against【鏈接寫作】——完成句子現(xiàn)在越來越多的婦女學(xué)會起來保護她們的合法權(quán)利。Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtorisetodefend/indefenceoftheirlegalrights．5．consequence[課本義]n.結(jié)果，后果；重要性[增補義]n.重大意義(高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.(1)asaconsequence(＝inconsequence)因此，結(jié)果inconsequenceof(＝asaconsequenceof)由于……的緣故，因而beofno/littleconsequence無足輕重的，不重要的(2)consequentadj.必然的；隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.因此；必然地Finallytheyoungmanbrokedownasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceofgreatstress.因為壓力太大，最后那個年輕人崩潰了。answerfor/dealwith/taketheconsequences承擔(dān)后果inconsequenceofhisbadwork由于他工作表現(xiàn)不好beofgreatconsequencetoallofus對我們所有人都非常重要acceptthefullconsequencesofyourbehaviour承擔(dān)你的行為所引起的全部后果【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Wemustanswerfortheconsequencesofourowndeed.②MycarbrokedownandconsequentIwaslate.consequent→consequently【鏈接寫作】——詞匯升級(普通表達)Agreatfirebrokeout，andasaresult，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.①(高級表達)Agreatfirebrokeout，andasaconsequence/inconsequence，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.②(高級表達)Asaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceofagreatfire，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.6．breakdown[課本義]使分解(為)，使變化(成)[增補義]出故障；拋錨；(身體等)垮掉；(情感等)失控；(談判等)失敗；打破，消除(高考原句·2021·浙江卷)Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.Really，thetruckmydaddroveoftenbrokedownhalfway.【一詞多義】——寫出下列句子中breakdown的漢語意思①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheairconditioningbrokedown. (機器)出故障②IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis，he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater. (身體)垮掉③Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts. 分解④Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.消除breakup打碎；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系)破裂，分手；(會議等)結(jié)束；(物理)解體breakin打斷，插嘴；強行闖入breakinto強行闖入；突然開始(笑、歡呼等)breakoff使折斷；突然終止；中斷(談話等)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakthrough克服；取得突破breakawayfrom脫離；斷絕與……的關(guān)系Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformation.在他搜尋資料時，電腦系統(tǒng)突然壞了。breakdownracialdiscrimination消除種族歧視breakuptheoldcarsfortheirparts把那些舊車拆掉取零件breakdowntheprojectintosmallerparts把項目分成幾個小部分【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——語段語法填空Unfortunately，thepeacetalksbrokedownintheend.Asaresult，awarbrokeoutbetweenthetwocountries.Thenativepeoplehadtobreakawayfromtheirhomesandsufferedalotfromthewar.【鏈接寫作】——完成句子①媽媽闖進我的房間，告訴我不要熬夜了，否則身體會垮掉的。MotherbrokeintomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreakdown．②科學(xué)家認為他們在抗癌的研究中開始有所突破。Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.7．buildup[課本義]逐漸增加，擴大[增補義]逐漸增強；增強……的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；聚集；積累(高考原句·2021·天津3月卷)“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient，”Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.【一詞多義】——寫出下列句子中buildup的漢語意思①Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep. 積累②Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching. 逐漸增強③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildusupandkeepaclearmind. 增強……的體質(zhì)④It'ssaidthatshe'sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness. 建立；創(chuàng)辦buildsth.up創(chuàng)建；開發(fā)buildsb./oneselfup增強某人或自身的體質(zhì)buildupone'svocabulary增加詞匯量buildon把……建立于；依賴Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesisreallyhelpfultobuildusupandenrichourschoollife.積極參加體育和戶外活動確實有助于強身健體和豐富我們的學(xué)校生活。buildthewallup把墻加厚buildupone'sstrength恢復(fù)體力buildonearlierachievements建立在原來的成就之上【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere，causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.②Hedrewtheconclusionbybuildinguphisowninvestigation.up→on【鏈接寫作】——完成句子這兒很多大企業(yè)都是從小規(guī)模發(fā)展起來的。Manyalargeandbigbusinesshasbeenbuiltupfromsmalloneshere.8．comeupwith[課本義]想出，想到[增補義]追趕上；比得上(高考原句·2021·浙江卷)Inthepastfewyears，anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthiseup升起；被提出；發(fā)生keepupwith與……同步，跟上(強調(diào)狀態(tài))catchupwith跟上(強調(diào)動作)putupwith忍耐，忍受；熬過endupwith以……結(jié)束Tohersurprise，somethingunexpectedcameupatthemeeting.讓她驚訝的是，會議上出現(xiàn)了意想不到的事情。endupwithnothing一無所得comeupwithnewways/ideas提出新的方法/想法putupwithbehaviourfromtheirson容忍他們兒子的行為keepupwiththeseexcellentstudents跟上那些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Specialistscancomeupwithnewwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.②Withoutyourhelp，theexperimentwillendupwithfailure.③Afterbeingoutofschoolsolong，shehadtoworkhardinordertocatchupontheothers.on→with【鏈接寫作】——完成句子在會上他們都對如何解決這些問題提出了一些想法。Atthemeetingtheyallcameupwithsomeideasonhowtosolvetheseproblems.【名師點津】comeupwith意為“提出”，主語(人)是提出者，后面的賓語才是被提出的內(nèi)容，無被動語態(tài)。comeup為不及物動詞短語。9．Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow，sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals.隨著人口的持續(xù)增長，我們對動物的影響也在不斷增加。(1)“so＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示上文所述的肯定情況也適用于另一個人或物，意為“……也一樣”。(2)“so＋主語＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示同意上文所述內(nèi)容，意為“確實如此，的確如此”。(3)“neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示上文的否定情況也適用于后者，意為“……也不……”。(4)如果表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。【金句推送】(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown，sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.隨著游客數(shù)量的增加，道路上的交通量也增加了?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Henryisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhardathislessons.Soitiswithhislittlebrother.②Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople，wewanttofeelcomfortable，andneitherdothey.neither→so【鏈接寫作】——句式升級(普通表達)Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.Histeacherwasnotsatisfiedeither.(高級表達)Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam，andneither/norwashisteacher．(neither/nor)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Walkingintheairfullofsmogisharmful(harm)tous.2．Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.3．Therewasacarcrashyesterday，andofthesixpeopleinjured，onlytwosurvived(survive)．4．Allthepeople，menandwomen，youngandold，werefightingagainstthefloodindefence(defend)oftheirownhomes.5．Itrainedyesterday，andconsequently(consequent)，thematchwascancelled.Ⅱ.改正句中的錯誤1．Townsonlyafewmilesapartcanhaveentiredifferentdialects.entire→entirely2．Thevillagersweremendingtheroofdamagedwiththestrongwind.with→by3．Hewassurprisedaboutthedisappearanceofmanyspeciesofplantsfromourplanet.about→at/by4．We'llneedseverallengthofstringtotiethepackage.length→lengths5．Theconferenceclosedwithshortspeechbytheorganizer.with后加aⅢ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．There'snogreatharmindrinkingalittlebeertorelievetirednessafterhardwork.2．Roomsvaryinsizeandareequippedwithhairdryers，televisionsandtelephones.3．Theycansurviveonverylittlemoney.4．Shehadtodefendherselfagainst/fromtheguarddog.5．Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequenceshegothighmarks.6．Atonepoint，thepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountriesseemedtobreakdownwithnoagreementreached.7．Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.8．Ihadn'tbeentothecontinentbeforeandneither/norhadJane.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Amongthepeopleis(be)alittleboysurvivingtheearthquake.2．Heisthepersontracking(track)measfarasthefactorytheotherday.3．Hedecidedtosendhissonabroadforfurther(far)education.4．Asamatteroffact，someoftheirnewproductsarehighlyprofitable(profit)．5．Theexperttalkedoftheapplication(apply)ofthenewtechnology.6．WhenI'mreadingabook，absolutely(absolute)nothingcangetmyattention.7．Youmustn'ttakeanythingthatispoisonous(poison)tothatcentre.8．Itisnaturalthatamayorshouldpaymoreattentiontotheeconomic(economy)development.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Theyoungmanwasforcedtoleavethecompanyduetothismistake.2．Tobehonest，whatyousaidhadnoimpactonthechildrenhere.3．Infact，theyoungvolunteershavebreathedlifeintotheoldclub.4．Thevillagersstayedintheshelterwhereenoughfoodwasoffered.5．Howmanyfactoryworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobsnow?6．Hehassomemoneyinhispocket，withwhichhewillbuyhersomebooks.強技提能——語言運用Ⅰ.課文縮寫語法填空WelcometotheAmazonrainforest，the1．largest(large)rainforestintheworld.Itplaysasignificantrolein2.maintaining(maintain)thefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.TheAmazonrainforestcrossesintoeightcountries3.withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres，morethanhalf4.thesizeofChina.ItisnamedaftertheAmazonRiver,5.whichiscloseto6，400kilometresinlength.Ofthe390，000plantspecies6.known(know)tous，morethan40，000canbefoundintheAmazonrainforest.Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupportanunbelievable7.variety(vary)ofwildlife.Andmorethan1，300speciesof8.birds(bird)andover400speciesofmammalshideamongtheforest.TheAmazonrainforest9.isrecognized(recognize)asthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”byfixingcarbonandproducingover20%ofalltheEarth'soxygen.Moreover，theAmazonrainforest10.is(be)atreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.Ⅱ.文本寫作Step1．寫作要點(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①2019年，被稱為“地球之肺”的亞馬孫熱帶雨林發(fā)生了特大火災(zāi)。In2019，ahugefirebrokeoutintheAmazonrainforestknownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”．②火災(zāi)可能對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成永久性破壞。Thefirecouldcausepermanentdamagetotheecosystem.③碳排放可能導(dǎo)致全球變暖。Carbonemissionsmaycontributetoglobalwarming．④近年來由于人類的活動，亞馬孫雨林一直在遭到破壞。Ithasbeendestroyinginrecentyearsduetohumanactivities．⑤相關(guān)資料顯示，在過去的30年里，亞馬孫雨林已經(jīng)縮小了六分之一。Relevantinformationshowsthatinthepast30years，theAmazonrainforesthasshrunkbyonesixth．⑥如果這種現(xiàn)象沒有得到遏制，在不遠的將來，這片美麗的雨林將從地球上消失！Ifthisphenomenonisnotcontrolled，thisbeautifulrainforestwilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture!Step2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)In2019，ahugefirebrokeoutintheAmazonrainforestknownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”．Thefirecouldcausepermanentdamagetotheecosystemandcarbonemissionsmaycontributetoglobalwarming.Infact，ithasbeendestroyinginrecentyearsduetohumanactivities.Relevantinformationshowsthatinthepast30years，theAmazonrainforesthasshrunkbyonesixth.Ifthisphenomenonisnotcontrolled，thisbeautifulrainforestwilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture!

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．countyn．郡，縣2．disastern．災(zāi)難，災(zāi)害；徹底失敗3．crashn．碰撞聲，破裂聲；碰撞；崩潰vi.&vt.碰撞，撞擊；崩潰4．signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號，示意；標(biāo)志n．信號，暗號；標(biāo)志；信號燈5．exitvt.&vi.出去，離去，退場；退出n．出口，通道；離開6．stairn．樓梯；梯級7．rolln．名單；卷；一管；翻滾vi.&vt.翻滾，滾動；翻身；卷起8．confirmvt.證實，確認；使確信；批準(zhǔn)9．hugvt.擁抱，摟抱；抱緊10．proceduren．程序，步驟，手續(xù)11．oddadj.奇怪的，怪異的；偶爾的；不成對的12．reliefn．寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟13．typhoonn．臺風(fēng)14．destructiveadj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的，破壞(或毀滅)性的15．polen．柱，桿；極16．hurricanen．颶風(fēng)17．conferencen．會議，研討會；討論，商談18．powern．電，電力；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；控制力；能力；能量；力量19．donatevt.捐贈，贈送；獻(血)20．charityn．慈善機構(gòu)(或組織)；慈善，施舍；仁愛，寬容21．staffn．全體職工；管理人員vt.在……工作，任職于22．sliden．幻燈片；降低；滑行；山崩vi.&vt.滑行；逐漸陷入23．fundn．資金；基金第二組24．floodn．洪水，水災(zāi)；大量vi.&vt.淹沒，泛濫；大量涌入；充滿25．downstairsadv.在樓下，往樓下n．樓下26．documentn．文件，公文；(計算機中的)文檔27．honeyn．(愛稱)親愛的；蜂蜜28．otherwiseadv.否則，不然；除此以外29．curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的30．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生31．unearthvt.使出土，挖掘，發(fā)掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到32．destinationn．目的地，終點33．barn．酒吧；小館子；吧臺；條，塊；欄桿；障礙vt.封；阻擋；阻止34．importn．進口產(chǎn)品，輸入的產(chǎn)品；輸入vt.進口，引進35．exportn．出口產(chǎn)品，輸出的產(chǎn)品；出口，輸出vt.出口，輸出36．portn．港口，避風(fēng)港；港口城市37．cloud-cappedadj.高聳入云的，聳入云霄的38．volcanon．火山39．trunkn．樹干40．unbearableadj.難耐的，無法忍受的41．beyondadv.在(或向)較遠處，在另一邊prep.在(或向)更遠處；超出；晚于；無法；超出……之外42．distancen．遙遠，久遠；距離；差異；疏遠43．patternn．圖案，花樣；模式；范例；模型44．columnn．柱，圓柱；柱狀物；欄；專欄；隊，列45．locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在(或建造于)46．retirevi.&vt.退休，退職[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．injurevt.傷害，使受傷；損害2．occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于3．scarevt.&vi.驚嚇，害怕n．恐慌；驚嚇4．supplyn．補給，補給品；供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)量，儲備vt.供應(yīng)，供給，提供5．rescuen．&vt.救援，營救，搶救6．shockn．震驚，驚愕，劇烈震動vt.使震驚用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjured(injure)inthecrash.2．Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation，youneedtohandinareport，explaininghowtheideaoccurs(occur)toyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.3．Shewasscared(scare)togointotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.4．Thecompanyhaswonaplantosupply(supply)booksandmaterialstoschools.5．Thetwomenonthefishingshipwererescued(rescue)beforeitsank.6．Iwasshocked(shock)tohearthenewsthathehadbeenfired.派生單詞語境運用1．ordern．命令；順序；規(guī)則→orderlyadj.有秩序的，有條理的，整齊的2．reactvi.反應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)3．sharpadj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的；強烈的→sharplyadv.急劇地；鋒利地→sharpenvt.使鋒利→sharpenern．鉛筆刀；磨具4．informvt.了解，熟悉；通知→informationn．信息用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theboy'spencilisn'tsharp，sohesharpensitwithhissharpener．(sharp)2．Inordertokeeptheroadorderlyandpeoplesafe，everyoneshouldfollowthetrafficrules.(order)3．Peoplemaywonderhowtheirparents，children，friends，andcoworkerswillreacttotheircancer，andhowtheywillfeelaboutthatreaction．(react)4．Createadocumenttoshowwhoneedtobekeptinformedabouttheprojectandhowtheywillreceivetheinformation．(inform)1．(2021·浙江6月卷)Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople. BA．文件B．記錄，記載C．(計算機中的)文檔2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak，forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords. AA．除……之外B．在(或向)更遠處C．晚于3．(2020·浙江卷)Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge. AA．動力B．權(quán)力C．能力4．(2018·浙江卷)Sincethen，thissocietyhasmovedonward，neverlookingback，asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower. BA．能量B．強國C．電力[短語理解·運用]高頻短語1．a(chǎn)tlarge整個，全部2．safeandsound安然無恙的3．occurto被想到，浮現(xiàn)在腦中4．keepone'shead(在困境中)保持冷靜5．holdonto緊緊抓住6．toone'srelief讓某人寬慰的是7．runoutof用完；耗盡8．taketheformof呈現(xiàn)……的形狀；采取……的形式9．breakout突然開始，爆發(fā)10．farandwide到處，各處11．floodin涌入12．a(chǎn)longwith和……一起13．a(chǎn)boveall最重要的是14．inthedistance在遠處語境運用選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Trytokeepyourheadandjusttellmewhathappened.2．Atlastheacceptedtheopinionofthepublicatlarge．3．Happily，allofthemhavereturnedsafeandsound．4．Thisspecialkindofartcantaketheformofpaintings，sculptures，clothorevenstickers.5．Whatshallwedoifwerunoutofallthesupplies?6．Itoldhimhowwehadfoughttoholdontothecompany.7．Inaflash，itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthisumbrellainthemeetingroom.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．bedoing...when...正在做……，這時……AliceBrown，headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool，wasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.Thefirefighterswererescuingtheresidentswhenitbegantorain.消防隊員正在救那些居民，這時開始下雨了。2.incase...萬一……；以防，以備Atthesametime，MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor，incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.Thistime，westayedtogether，incaseanythingelseunusualoccurred．這次我們待在一起，以防其他異常的事情發(fā)生。3.themoment...一……就……Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.Allthestudentsranoutoftheclassroomthemomenttheearthquakeoccurred．地震一發(fā)生，所有學(xué)生都跑出了教室。4.mighthavedone過去可能做了某事Itsashyrocks，nowdark，nowlight，toldastoryofpasteruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthecitywhatwastocome！Ourteacherwasalittleshocked.Shemighthaveknownthetruth．我們的老師有些震驚，她或許是知道真相了。1．injure[課本義]vt.傷害，使受傷；損害[增補義]vt.傷害(名譽、自尊等)(1)injuryn．(對軀體的)傷害，損傷；(對感情的)傷害，挫傷dosb./oneselfaninjury(＝doaninjurytosb./oneself)使某人或自己受傷害(2)injuredadj.受傷的getinjured受傷theinjured傷員I'mconfidentthathewillrecoverfromtheinjurysoon.我相信他很快會從傷痛中恢復(fù)過來。Butnow，becausemyleftfootwasinjuredinthefootballgame，Icannotgowithyouasplanned.但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計劃的那樣和你一起去。injureaman'spride傷害某人的自尊心herbadlyinjuredankle她嚴(yán)重受傷的腳踝sufferaninjurytoherback她的背部受了傷injureanarminacaraccident在車禍中傷了一只手臂【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hiskneewasinjured(injure)yesterdayafternoon.②Itisreportedthatinjuredhavebeentransferredtolocalhospitalsfortreatment.injured前加the【鏈接寫作】——詞匯升級(普通表達)RemindJohnnottoinjurehimselfwhenheplaysoutdoors.(高級表達)RemindJohnnottodoaninjurytohimself/dohimselfaninjurywhenheplaysoutdoors.(injury)2．reaction[課本義]n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)[增補義]n.生理反應(yīng)，副作用(高考原句·2020·浙江卷)Inthepast，therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic：justwidentheroads.(1)reactionto對……的反應(yīng)(2)reactvi.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)reactto...對……作出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactagainst反對；反抗reacton/upon影響；對……起作用Idon'tknowwhathisreactionwastothatconsequenceatthetime.我不知道當(dāng)時他對那個結(jié)果的反應(yīng)是什么。reactagainsthiseducation反抗對他的教育reacttothelatestnews對最新消息作出反應(yīng)reacton/upontheunkindpeople影響那些不善良的人anaturalreactiontosuchbadnews對這種壞消息的自然反應(yīng)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourdifferentreactions(reaction)slowdown.②Theinstructorwondershowthestudentsreactonthestrengthtraining.on→to【鏈接寫作】——完成句子①孩子們往往以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②鐵與水和空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)而生銹。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.3．occur[課本義]vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于[增補義]vi.舉行；想起(高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.(1)sth.occur(s)tosb.某人想起某事itoccurstosb.that...某人想起……itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到要做某事(2)occurrencen．發(fā)生；事件；出現(xiàn)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。beoffrequent/rareoccurrence是常有或少有的ifanythingshouldoccur如果發(fā)生什么事情的話occurredatabout3：30p．m.發(fā)生在下午3點30分左右【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.②Itneveroccurredhertoaskforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.her前加to【鏈接寫作】——句式升級(普通表達)WhenIgothome，IrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(高級表達)WhenIgothome，itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(occur)【名師點津】表示“某人突然想起……”的短語有：sth.strike/sb.；sth.hitsb.等。4．relief[課本義]n.寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟[增補義]n.(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，換班(接替)人，加班(增開)的公共汽車、火車等(高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Still，mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.(1)in/withrelief如釋重負；松了口氣toone'srelief令人感到欣慰的是It'sarelieftodosth.做某事是令人欣慰的Whatarelief！可輕松了！(真叫人寬慰！)(2)relievevt.使輕松，寬慰；緩解relievesb.of...解除某人……方面的負擔(dān)Itwasarelieftohearthattheyhadreturned，safeandsound.聽說他們安然無恙地回來了，感到舒心多了。smilein/withrelief舒心地笑了ahugerelieftoher對她來說是個莫大安慰breatheasighofrelief如釋重負地松了一口氣giveapatientrelieffrompain使病人減輕痛苦【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Itisagreatrelieftoknow(know)you'resafe.②Oh，whatarelief!Thankyou