2022年考研考博-考博英語-浙江工商大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號22

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-浙江工商大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Todaybusinesscardsaredistributedwithabandonbyworkingpeopleofallsocialclasses,illustratingnotonlytheubiquityofcommercialinterestsbutalsothefluidityoftheworldoftrade.Whetheroneisbuttonholingpotentialclientsforacarpentryservice,announcingone’slatestacademicappointment,or“networking”withfellowexecutives,itispermissibletoadvertiseone’stalentsandavailabilitybyanoutstretchedhandandthestatement“Here’smycard.”AsRobertLouisStevensononceobserved,everybodymakeshislivingbysellingsomething.Businesscardsfacilitatethisendeavor.

Ithasnotalwaysbeenthisway.Thecardsthatweusetodayforcommercialpurposesareavulgarizationofthenineteenth-centurysocialcallingcards,anartifactwithaquitedifferentpurpose.IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.Forthecalling-cardclass,lifewasacontinualroundofsocialvisits,andtheprotocol（禮儀）governingthesevisitswasinextricablylinkedtotheproperuseofcards.PickupanyetiquettemanualpredatingWorldWarⅠ,andyouwillfindwholechaptersdevotedtosuchquestionsaswhetherasinglegentlemanmayleaveacardforalady;whenaladymust,andmustnot,turndowntheedgesofacard;andwhetheranunmarriedgirlofbetweenfourteenandseventeenmaycarrymorethansixorlessthanthirteencardsinherpurseinmonthsbeginningwitha“J”.Thecallingcardsystemwasespeciallycherishedbythosewhomadenodistinctionbetweenmannersandmereform,anditspreciousnesswaswelldefinedbyMrs.JohnSherwood.Her1887manualcalledthecard“thefieldmarkanddevice”ofcivilization.

Thebusinessversionofthecallingcardcameinaroundtheturnofthecentury,whentheformerlywell-definedbordersbetweenthecommercialandthepersonalrealmswereusedwidely,societymavens(專家)considereditunforgivabletofusethetworealms.EmilyPost’scontemporaryLilianEichlercalleditverypoortastetousebusinesscardsforsocialpurposes,andaslateas1967AmyVanderbiltcounseledthatthemerchant’smarker“mayneverdoubleforsocialpurposes”.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,peopledistributetheirbusinesscardsinorderto（

）.

2.Thesentence“yourmoneywassoold”inthesecondparagraphmeans（

）.

3.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthecalling-cardclassinthe19thcentury?

4.Accordingtothepassage,businesscardsarelikelytohaveappeared（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedorimpliedinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.maketheirliving

B.showtheirsocialstatus

C.facilitatesellingtheirproducts

D.illustratethefluidityoftheworldoftrade

問題2選項

A.youhadalotofmoney.

B.yourmoneywasuseless.

C.youhadanoldpoundnote.

D.youinheritedafortunefromyourancestor

問題3選項

A.Theyusedtheircallingcardstowinladies’favor.

B.Therewereguidebooksontheprotocolforthemtoread.

C.Theylivedaleisuredlifewithoutworryingaboutearningaliving.

D.Theiruseofcardswassupposedtogobyasetofcomplexrulesofmanner.

問題4選項

A.after1967

B.afterWorldWarⅠ

C.atthebeginningofthe19thcentury

D.atthebeginningofthe20th

問題5選項

A.Mostpeoplethinkitimpropertousebusinesscardsforsocialpurposes.

B.Today’sbusinesscardsareavulgarizationofthe19th-centurysocialcallingcard.

C.Inthe19thcentury,possessingacallingcardindicatedone’shighsocialposition.

D.Inthe19thcentury,thecalling-cardclassneverusedtheircardsforcommercialpurposes.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第一段最后兩句“AsRobertLouisStevensononceobserved,everybodymakeshislivingbysellingsomething.Businesscardsfacilitatethisendeavor.正如羅伯特?路易斯?史蒂文森曾經(jīng)說過，每個人靠賣東西為生。商務(wù)名片促進(jìn)了這一努力?！庇纱丝芍藗冞f商務(wù)名片是為了賣產(chǎn)品，選項C符合上下文語境，為正確答案。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位到文章第二段第三句“IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.在鍍金時代，擁有名片并不意味著你有興趣結(jié)成商務(wù)關(guān)系，而是你有遺產(chǎn)，所以你不需要為生計犯愁?！庇纱丝芍}干句子的意思應(yīng)該指從祖先那里得到一大筆遺產(chǎn)之意。oldmoney意為“祖?zhèn)鬟z產(chǎn)”，故正確答案選D。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位到文章第二段“Forthecalling-cardclass,lifewasacontinualroundofsocialvisits他們的日子就是在社交活動中打發(fā)的”可知選項C符合文意；由“theprotocolgoverningthesevisitswasinextricablylinkedtotheproperuseofcards管理這些社交活動的禮儀與正確使用卡片有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系”可知他們在社交活動中交換名片是需遵守復(fù)雜的禮儀規(guī)范，因此選項D沒錯，以及由“PickupanyetiquettemanualpredatingWorldWarⅠ,andyouwillfindwholechaptersdevotedtosuchquestionsaswhetherasinglegentlemanmayleaveacardforalady在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)前，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的禮儀手冊里面整個章節(jié)都在討論這樣的問題：一個單身男士是否可以給女士遞名片?！笨芍x項B無誤；選項A文章中沒有提及，因此答案選A。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Thecardsthatweusetodayforcommercialpurposesareavulgarizationofthenineteenth-centurysocialcallingcards,anartifactwithaquitedifferentpurpose.我們今天用于商業(yè)目的的卡片是19世紀(jì)社會名片的俗化，是一種具有完全不同目的的工藝品?！币约拔恼碌谌蔚谝痪渲小癟hebusinessversionofthecallingcardcameinaroundtheturnofthecentury...拜帖的商業(yè)版本（名片）出現(xiàn)在世紀(jì)之交……”；由此推斷選項D最符合句子意思。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。定位到文章第二段第三句“IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.在鍍金時代，擁有商業(yè)名片不是意味著你有興趣結(jié)成商務(wù)關(guān)系，而是因為你有遺產(chǎn)，所以你衣食無憂”，可知C選項是正確的表述；第二段中對于19世紀(jì)名片發(fā)展歷史的細(xì)節(jié)描述，名片主要用于單純的社交，一戰(zhàn)中禮儀指南提到名片是由青年男性向女士遞交。由此推斷選項D和選項B都是正確的描述。故只有選項A中的描述文章沒有提到。

2.單選題

Hydrogenisoneofthemostimportantelementsintheuniverse（

）itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

問題1選項

A.sothat

B.butthat

C.providedthat

D.inthat

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里的空格考查前后兩個句子之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面句子的意思“itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced它提供了其他元素賴以產(chǎn)生的建構(gòu)框架”，可知它表示的是前面句子的原因。這里選項D“inthat因為”適合前后句子語境意思，句意為：氫是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因為它提供了其他元素賴以產(chǎn)生的建構(gòu)框架。D為正確答案。

3.單選題

Theofficialclaimedthatthegovernmenthadonlychangedthelawinorderto（

）America.

問題1選項

A.applaud

B.apprehend

C.appeal

D.appease

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項applaud“贊同，稱贊”；B選項apprehend“理解”；C選項appeal“將……上訴”；D選項appease“安撫，對……做出讓步”。由“thegovernmenthadonlychangedthelaw政府改變法律”，后面是inorderto表示目的的介詞短語，可知空格部分意思為“安撫，平息”，句意為：有官員稱政府改變法律僅僅是為了對美國做出讓步。選項D與之意思接近。

4.單選題

Onlybypublishingatleastfivearticlesontopjournals（

）havethechancetobepromotedtoprofessors.

問題1選項

A.teacherscan

B.canteachers

C.ateachercan

D.canateacher

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句子開頭是only引導(dǎo)的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，用來修飾整個句子時，空格部分主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故需要將情態(tài)動詞和助動詞提前。句意為：只有頂級期刊上發(fā)表至少五篇論文，老師們才有機(jī)會晉升為教授。因此選項B正確。

5.單選題

Forhispoorjobachievements,hisbosscomplainedthathehadn’t（

）hisresponsibilities.

問題1選項

A.livedupto

B.putupwith

C.lookedforwardto

D.goneinfor

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項liveupto“不辜負(fù)，做到”；B選項putupwith“忍受，容忍”；C選項lookforwardto“期望，期待”；D選項goinfor“參加，從事，追求”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“poorjobachievements差勁的工作表現(xiàn)”和“responsibilities職責(zé)”，可知空格單詞意思為“做到，完成”，句意為：對他差勁的工作表現(xiàn)，他的老板抱怨說他沒有盡到職責(zé)。故和選項A意思接近。

6.單選題

Hewasconstraininghismindnotto（

）fromthelecture.

問題1選項

A.wonder

B.wander

C.cruise

D.travel

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項wonder“想知道；驚訝”；B選項wander“不集中，走神”；C選項cruise“巡航，巡游；漫游”；D選項travel“旅行”。填入一個動詞構(gòu)成不定式做賓補(bǔ)說明hismind“他的思想”，由此可知wander“（因厭倦或焦慮而注意力）不集中，走神”符合題意，句意為：他在限制他的思想不要在課堂上分心。故答案選B。

7.單選題

Tosurviveintheintensemarketcompetition,wemust（

）thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.

問題1選項

A.improve

B.gear

C.guarantee

D.enhance

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項improve“提高，改善”；B選項gear“適合；配合”；C選項guarantee“保證，擔(dān)保”；D選項enhance“加強(qiáng)，提高”。gearto有“使……適合，配合”的意思。根據(jù)句子空格前后分析，這里需要填入一個動詞，根據(jù)題干前面的句意是“tosurviveintheintensemarketcompetition要在激烈的市場競爭中求生存”，結(jié)合后面的關(guān)鍵詞“qualitiesandvarietiesofproducts商品的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量”，可知B選項“適合，配合”符合語境，句意：為了在激烈的市場競爭中生存下來，我們必須調(diào)整產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量及品種以適應(yīng)國際市場的需求。選項B正確。

8.單選題

InanarticlesomeChinesescholarsaredescribedasbeing“tantalizedbythemysteriousdragonbonehieroglyphics.”TantalizedisoneofmanyEnglishwordsthathavetheiroriginsinmythsandlegendsofthepast(inthiscase,GreekandRomanones).Themeaningoftheverbtantalizeisaveryparticularone:“topromiseorshowsomethingdesirabletoapersonandthentakeitaway;toteasebyarousinghope.’’Many(butnotall)Englishdictionariesgiveyouabriefindicationofaword’soriginsinbracketsbeforeoraftertheexplanationofthemeaning.Fortantalizethefollowingexplanationisgiven:[>Tantalus].ThismeansthatyoushouldlookupthenameTantalustofindouttheword’sorigins,andifyoudo,youwillfindoutthatinGreekmythology,Tantaluswasakingwhowaspunishedinthelowerworldwitheternalhungerandthirst;hewasputuptohischininwaterthatalwaysmovedawaywhenhetriedtodrinkitandwithfruitonbranchesabovehimplacedjustalittlebitoutofhisreach.Canyouseewhyhisnamewaschangedintoaverbmeaning“toteaseortormentbyarousingdesire”?

Anotherexampleistheword“siren”,familiartousasthemechanicaldevicethatmakessuchanalarmingsoundwhenpolicecars,ambulances,orfireenginesapproach.ThiswordalsohasitsoriginsinGreekmythology.ThetravelerOdysseus(UlyssestotheRomans)madehismenplugtheirearssothattheywouldn’thearthedangerousvoicesofthesirens,creatureswhowerehalfbirdandhalfwomanandwholuredsailorstotheirdeathsonsharprocks.Sothewordcametobeassociatedbothwithaloudsoundandwithdanger!

Whensomeonespeaksofa“jovialmood”ora“herculeanefforts”,heorsheisusingwords

withoriginsinmythology.Lookthesewordsuptofindtheirmeaningandrelationshiptomyths.

Manycommonwords,suchasthenamesforthedaysoftheweekandthemonthsoftheyear,alsocomefrommythology.WednesdayderivesfromtheancientNorsekingofthegods,Woden,andThursdaywasoriginallyThor’sday,inhonorofThor,thegodofthunder.Asamatteroffact,alltheplanets,excepttheoneweliveon,bearnamesthatcomefromRomanmythology,includingtheplanetthatisfarthestawayfromthesunandforthatreasonwascalledaftertheRomangodofthedead.Thisgodhasalsogivenhisnametooneofthechemicalelements.Severalotherelementshavenamesthatcomefrommythology,too.

ItseemsthatmythsandlegendsliveonintheEnglishlanguage.

1.ThepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph1is（

）.

2.Welearnfromthepassage,allEnglishdictionariesinclude（

）.

3.Theexampleoftantalizeistoshow（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesNOThaveoriginsinmythorlegends?

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.toleadreadersontothemaintheme

B.tolinktheprecedingparttothepresentone

C.toarousereaders’interestinhieroglyphics

D.todescribetheworkofsomeChinesescholars

問題2選項

A.legends

B.mythology

C.wordorigins

D.worddefinitions

問題3選項

A.howthewordcameintoexistence.

B.howTantaluswaspunishedinthelowerworld.

C.howallEnglishdictionariesshowwordorigins.

D.howthemeaningofthewordchangedovertheyears.

問題4選項

A.Jovial.

B.March.

C.Earth.

D.Wednesday.

問題5選項

A.MythologyandCommonWords.

B.HistoricalChangesinWordMeanings.

C.MythologicalOriginsofEnglishWords.

D.GreekandRomanMythologyinLanguage.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】段落大意題。文章第一段開頭第一句是引出tantalize這個詞的描述，接下來的幾句話，是說明這個詞的來源，它是眾多來源于過去的神話和傳說的英語單詞之一。故推測文章第一段是通過舉例說明來引出主題。正確答案選A。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第一段“Many(butnotall)Englishdictionariesgiveyouabriefindicationofaword’soriginsinbracketsbeforeoraftertheexplanationofthemeaning.許多（不是所有）的英語字典都會在詞的釋義前后，用括號給出簡短的詞源解釋”，故這里可知所有的英語字典都會給出英語單詞的釋義，但不是都會給出英語單詞詞源解釋，或者有關(guān)的神話和傳說。所以正確答案為D。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章第一段談到了tantalize這個單詞的例子，根據(jù)第六句“ThismeansthatyoushouldlookupthenameTantalustofindouttheword’sorigins,andifyoudo,youwillfindoutthatinGreekmythology...這意味著通過坦塔羅斯這個名字找到tantalize單詞的詞源，如果這樣做的話，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，在希臘神話中……”。接下來就是對于對應(yīng)單詞詞源詳細(xì)解釋，結(jié)合最后一句話“Canyouseewhyhisnamewaschangedintoaverbmeaning‘toteaseortormentbyarousingdesire’?現(xiàn)在你能猜出為什么他的名字變成了動詞，表示（以喚起欲望來戲弄或者折磨某人）嗎”，由此推斷可知正確答案選A。選項B是具體的例子里面的描述。選項D和題干無關(guān)。選線C無法通過第一段中tantalize單詞的例子推斷出來。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段第三句“Asamatteroffact,alltheplanets,excepttheoneweliveon,bearnamesthatcomefromRomanmythology…事實上，所有的行星，除了我們生活的地球外，都是以羅馬神話中神的名字命名的……”故這里選C。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。通篇瀏覽全文，文章都在講英語單詞的詞源問題，文章中第一段通過tantalize這個單詞的例子引出：許多英語單詞來源于神話和傳說。第二段到五段都是在舉例闡述英語里面的單詞來源于神話和傳說的這一事實。故正確答案應(yīng)該選C。

9.單選題

Theboywasso（

）inthegamethathedidn’tnoticehermotherstandingbehindhim.

問題1選項

A.attracted

B.suffocated

C.immersed

D.submerged

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項attracted“被吸引的”；B選項suffocated“感到壓制；感到束縛”；C選項immersed“專心于，沉浸在”；D選項submerged“浸沒在水下的”。填入形容詞做表語，由so...that...句型中that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句的信息可知immersed(in)“專心于，沉浸在”符合題意，句意為：這個男孩專心看比賽，沒有注意到她的母親站在他身后。故答案選C。

10.單選題

Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,（

）aresuggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.

問題1選項

A.as

B.while

C.after

D.since

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項as“因為、正如、雖然”；B選項while“雖然、盡管”；C選項after“在……之后”；D選項since“自……以后”，根據(jù)句意：我希望針對空氣污染的所有預(yù)防措施將會如當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄗh的那樣在這里被認(rèn)真考慮。以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知填入部分充當(dāng)方式狀語，as“正如”符合題意，故正確答案選A。

11.單選題

Theimageofthevolunteersontelevisionadvertisingprovides（

）intopeople’sattitudetowardvolunteering.

問題1選項

A.insights

B.foresight

C.revelations

D.specifications

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項insights“深刻見解”；B選項foresight“先見”；C選項revelation“啟示，揭露”；D選項specification“規(guī)格，說明書”。句意為：志愿者在電視廣告上的形象，體現(xiàn)了人們對志愿服務(wù)的態(tài)度。insightsinto“對……的深刻見解”符合題意，故答案選A。

12.單選題

Moreoftenitisthefatherormother,andnotthechildren,（

）theresponsibilityofgenerationgap.

問題1選項

A.whotake

B.whomtake

C.whomtakes

D.whotakes

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語thefatherormother,andnotthechildren是人且意義上是個單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)人可以用who，句意為：更常見的是父親或母親而不是孩子要承擔(dān)代溝的責(zé)任。因此答案選D。

13.單選題

EnglishliteratureandLinguisticsare（

）coursesforEnglishmajors.

問題1選項

A.constrained

B.compulsory

C.conditional

D.conventional

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項constrained“拘泥的，被強(qiáng)迫的”；B選項compulsory“義務(wù)的，必修的”；C選項conditional“條件語氣的”；D選項conventional“符合習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的”。主語是“EnglishliteratureandLinguistics英國文學(xué)和語言學(xué)”，空格后面“courses課程”是句子的表語。由此判斷空格部分意思為“compulsorycourses必修課程”，句意為：英國文學(xué)和語言學(xué)是英語專業(yè)的必修課程。選項B為正確答案。

14.單選題

WhenexecutivesatGooglewentlookingforWallStreetinvestmentbankerstounderwritethecompany’smassiveinitialpublicoffering,theylaiddownstricttermsofengagement:bringusnewideasonhowtosellthedealtoinvestorsandsavetheusualpoliticalgamesmanship.Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.

TowinachunkoftheGooglebusiness,Goldman,thenation’spremierinvestmentbank,setfreeitsCEO:HankPaulson,topullsomestrings.PaulsonisoneofWallStreet’sbest“callmen”,whocanwaveaPalmPDAfullofconnectionswhenit’scrunchtimetobringhomeadeal.ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.

PaulsonthoughthisbestshotwasJohnDoerr,oneofKleiner’stoppartners.Badmove,whenwordofPaulson’smisstepgotbacktoGoogle’stopexecutives,Goldmanwasquicklybumpedfromthetopoftheshortlist.“ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules,”saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.“Whentheyheardaboutthis,theywentape.”Noneofthepartiesinvolved—Google,GoldmanSachsorDoerr—wouldcomment.

Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.JohnMack,CSFB’sfamouslywell-connectedchiefexecutive,purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessforfearthathemighttipthescalestoanotherplayer,peoplewithknowledgeofthemattersay.Meanwhile,newrulesforWallStreetresearchanalystsappeartohavepreventedMaryMeeker,MorganStanley’stopInternetanalyst,fromplayingadirectrole,eventhoughsheandDoerrhavedonebusinesstogetherforyears.

Goldman,meanwhile,can’tblameitslossjustonPaulson.PeopleclosetothedealsaybankersforthefirmbraggedtoGoogleabouttheGoldmanname,anddidn’tgenerateenoughideasabouthowtosellsharestoinvestorsthroughanauction.“TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,”saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.Sometimes,itreallydoespaytoplaybytherules.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

2.HankPaulson’snameismentionedtoshowthat（

）.

3.Thespeakerinthethirdparagraphthinksthat（

）.

4.JohnMackandMaryMeekersharedsimilaritiesinthattheyboth（

）.

5.GoldmanmightlearnalessonfromGoogle’sdealthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.GooglefollowedtherulesofWallStreet.

B.GoldmanSachsdisobeyedGoogle’srules.

C.GoldmanSachsfollowedGoogle’srules.

D.BigfirmsinWallStreetareafraidofGoogle.

問題2選項

A.heisafamousbankerinWallStreet

B.hefailedbyfollowingGoogle’srules

C.helostGoogle’sdealbyusinggamesmanship

D.helostGoogle’sdealtohisrivals

問題3選項

A.JohnDoerrwasthebestshotforPaulson

B.GoldmanwaswronginGoogle’sdeal

C.GooglemadeafussaboutPaulson’sact

D.Googlefollowedtherulesperfectly

問題4選項

A.behavedwithdeliberaterestraintormodesty

B.purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocess

C.workedtogetherwithDoerrforyears

D.tippedthescaletotheirrivals

問題5選項

A.theyshouldnotunleashitsCEOtopullsomestrings

B.theyshouldalwaysplaybytherules

C.Paulsonisnottherightpersontoleadthehank

D.it’svitaltohavegoodperceptioninmarketing

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。定位到文章第一段“Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.但是，考慮到如此巨額的發(fā)薪日——估計有1億美元用于處理股票發(fā)行的費(fèi)用——你還指望所有的大公司都遵守谷歌規(guī)則嗎？當(dāng)然不是，問問高盛公司就知道了?！庇纱丝傻玫紹選項“高盛公司不服從谷歌的規(guī)定”符合題意。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.但《新聞周刊》獲悉，保爾森試圖繞過谷歌的指令，與谷歌最大的投資者之一、實力強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)險投資公司凱鵬華盈接洽。這家公司是谷歌的早期支持者。這一舉動使高盛贏得主承銷席位的努力陷入了失敗，最終被瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）取代?！庇纱丝芍柹m然用了些手段，但是沒有贏得谷歌的生意，因此選項C正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“‘ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules’,saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.‘谷歌的人對這些規(guī)則是如此狂熱’，在其競爭對手華爾街公司工作的一名高管表示?！庇纱丝芍雀韫臼欠浅Ｖ匾暽虡I(yè)投標(biāo)的規(guī)則，并且十分遵守規(guī)則的。因此選項D符合題意。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）這兩家贏家設(shè)法保持了低調(diào)。”和“purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessfor…甚至是故意和招標(biāo)過程保持距離?！庇纱丝芍狝選項“有意克制或謙虛的行為舉止”是兩個人的共同之處，因此選A。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“‘TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,’saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.他們?nèi)狈I銷智慧對他們的傷害可能比保爾森更大。”由此可知擁有營銷洞察力在競爭中是十分重要的因素，因此D選項“goodperceptioninmarketing良好的營銷感知能力”符合題意，因此選D。

15.單選題

Seventeenth-centuryhousesincolonialNorthAmericaweresimplestructuresthatwereprimarilyfunctionalcarryingovertraditionaldesignsthatwentbacktotheMiddleAges.Duringthefirsthalfoftheeighteenthcentury,however,housesbegantoshowanewelegance.Aswealthincrease,moreandmorecolonistsbuiltfinehouse.

Sincearchitecturewasnotyetaspecializedprofessioninthecolonies,thedesignofbuildingswaslefteithertoamateurdesignersortocarpenterswhoundertooktointerpretarchitecturalmanualsimportedfromEngland.Inventoriesofcoloniallibrariesshowanastonishingnumberofthesehandbooksforbuilders,andthehouseserectedduringtheeighteenthcenturyshowtheirinfluence.Nevertheless,mostdomesticarchitectureofthefirstthree-quartersoftheeighteenthcenturydisplaysawidedivergenceoftasteandfreedomofapplicationoftheruleslaiddowninthesebooks.

Increasingwealthandgrowingsophisticationthroughoutthecoloniesresultedinhousesofimproveddesign,whetherthematerialwaswood,stone,orbrick.NewEnglandstillfavoredwood,thoughbrickhousesbecamecommoninBostonandothertowns,wherethedangeroffiregaveanimpetustotheuseofmoredurablematerial.AfewhousesinNewEnglandwerebuiltofstone,butonlyinPennsylvaniaandadjacentareaswasstonewidelyusedindwellings.AnincreaseduseofbrickinhousedandoutbuildingsisnoticeableinVirginiaandMaryland,butwoodremainedthatmostpopularmaterialeveninhousesbuiltbywealthylandowners.IntheCarolinas,evenincloselypackedCharleston,woodenhousesweremuchmorecommonthanbrickhouse.

Eighteenth-centuryhousesshowedgreatinteriorimprovementsovertheirpredecessors.Windowsweremadelargerandshuttersremoved.Large,clearpanesreplacedthesmallleadedglassoftheseventeenthcentury.Doorwayswerelargerandmoredecorative.Fireplacesbecamedecorativefeaturesofrooms.Wallsweremadofplasterorwood,sometimeselaboratelypaneled.Whitepaintbegantotaketheplaceofblues,yellows,greens,andleadcolors,whichhadbeenpopularforwallsintheearlieryears.Afterabout1730,advertisementsforwallpaperstylesinscenicpatternsbegantoappearincolonialnewspapers.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whatwasoneofthemainreasonsforthechangeinarchitecturalstyleineighteenth-centuryNorthAmerica?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whowasresponsiblefordesigninghousesineighteenth-centuryNorthAmerica?

4.Thepassageimpliesthattherulesoutlinedinarchitecturalmanualswere（

）.

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheuseofwallpaperbefore1730?

問題1選項

A.Theimproveddesignofeighteenth-centurycolonialhouses.

B.Acomparisonofeighteenth-centuryhousesandmodernhouses.

C.Thedecorationsusedineighteenth-centuryhouses.

D.Theroleofcarpentersinbuildingeighteenth-centuryhouses.

問題2選項

A.Morearchitectsarrivedinthecolonies.

B.Thecolonistsdevelopedaninterestinclassicalarchitecture.

C.Bricksweremorereadilyavailable.

D.Thecolonistshadmoremoneytospendonhousing.

問題3選項

A.Professionalarchitects

B.Customers

C.Interiordecorators

D.Carpenters

問題4選項

A.generallyignored

B.legallybinding

C.notstrictlyadheredto

D.onlyfollowedbyolderbuilders

問題5選項

A.Wallpapersamplesappearedinthearchitecturalmanuals.

B.Wallpaperwasthesamecolorasthewallpaintsused.

C.Patternedwallpaperwasnotwidelyused.

D.Wallpaperwasnotusedinstonehouse.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。定位到文章第一段中第二句“Duringthefirsthalfoftheeighteenthcentury,however,housesbegantoshowanewelegance.”這句轉(zhuǎn)折性的話語，提出了本文主要討論的問題是“18世紀(jì)殖民地房屋設(shè)計的改進(jìn)”。故正確答案選A。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第一段提到了北美房屋建筑在18世紀(jì)發(fā)生變化，根據(jù)第一段最后一句提到“Aswealthincrease,moreandmorecoloniesbuiltfinehouses隨著財富的增加，越來越多的殖民者建造比較精美的房屋”，由此可知，因為殖民者的財富增加，他們可以花更多的錢在建筑房屋上面，所以建筑風(fēng)格發(fā)生了一定的變化。故正確答案選D。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段第一句“Sincearchitecturewasnotyetaspecializedprofessioninthecolonies,thedesignofbuildingswaslefteithertoamateurdesignersortocarpenterswhoundertooktointerpretarchitecturalmanualsimportedfromEngland.由于建筑在殖民地還不是一項專門的職業(yè)，房屋設(shè)計或者由業(yè)余設(shè)計師來做，或者由那些承擔(dān)從英國進(jìn)口的建筑手冊的翻譯任務(wù)的木匠來做?！庇纱丝芍?，18世紀(jì)的房屋設(shè)計主要由木匠來負(fù)責(zé)。選項D為正確答案。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第二段最后一句話“Nevertheless,mostdomesticarchitectureofthefirstthree-quartersoftheeighteenthcenturydisplaysawidedivergenceoftasteandfreedomofapplicationoftheruleslaiddowninthesebooks.然而18世紀(jì)的70年代前大多數(shù)家庭建筑都展現(xiàn)了品味上廣泛的不同，以及這些書中的規(guī)則在運(yùn)用上的自由?！边@里的“thesebooks”指的就是本段第一句中的“architecturalmanuals建筑手冊”，由此可知，這些建筑手冊上的記載的規(guī)則并沒有被嚴(yán)格遵守，而是自由地運(yùn)用。故正確答案選C。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第四段最后一句“Afterabout1730,advertisementsforwallpaperstylesinscenicpatternsbegantoappearincolonialnewspapers.大概在1730年后，殖民地報紙上開始出現(xiàn)風(fēng)景畫形式的壁紙風(fēng)格廣告”，由此推斷，在此之前，風(fēng)景畫式的壁紙還沒有廣泛使用。故正確答案選C。

16.單選題

（

）thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.

問題1選項

A.Since

B.When

C.While

D.Unless

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這句話空格同樣考查狀語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法和含義。從句的意思是“我們在改變天氣方面無能為力”，和后句“我們至少知道天氣未來的變化”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，分析四個選項，選項A表示原因關(guān)系，選項D表示讓步條件關(guān)系，選項B可以表示時間條件關(guān)系，而while除了表示時間條件關(guān)系還可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意為：盡管我們在改變天氣方面無能為力，但我們至少知道天氣未來的變化。故正確答案選C。

17.單選題

Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,（

）themselves.

問題1選項

A.expanding

B.stretching

C.prolonging

D.extending

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項expand“擴(kuò)張，使膨脹”；B選項stretch“伸展，張開”；C選項prolong“延長，拖延（延長時間）”；D選項extend“延伸，擴(kuò)大，推廣，伸出”。stretchoneself固定搭配的意思是“伸懶腰，伸展身體”，句意為：做完早上的工作后，職員們從桌子后面站起來，伸展伸展身體。故正確答案選B。

18.單選題

Little（

）howhappyIhadbeen.

問題1選項

A.shehadrealized

B.didsherealize

C.sherealized

D.hassherealized

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定詞little位于句首時后面的句子要進(jìn)行主謂倒裝，且由句中關(guān)鍵詞“hadbeen（過去完成時態(tài)）”的對應(yīng)知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故B項“didherealize”正確。

19.單選題

Janeisagirlwithanartistic（

）.

問題1選項

A.temperament

B.temperature

C.temperance

D.tempera

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查同形詞辨析。A選項temperament“氣質(zhì)，性情，性格，稟性”；B選項temperature“度；體溫；氣溫；發(fā)燒”；C選項temperance“戒酒，禁酒；自我克制，節(jié)制”；D選項tempera“蛋彩畫”。填入名詞受形容詞artistic修飾，故temperament“氣質(zhì)，性情，性格，稟性”符合題意，句意為：簡是一個有藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)的女孩。答案選A。

20.單選題

AlanPattonfoundthatinsuchaquick-fixedsociety,somepeopleevendon’tbothertoreadamasterpiece（

）.

問題1選項

A.inthedetail

B.inthedetails

C.indetail

D.indetails

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。C選項indetail“詳細(xì)地”，介詞短語能做狀語；D選項indetails“逐個地”，一般和動詞搭配使用，表示一部分一部分地處理。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“bothertoreadamasterpiece辛苦地去讀著作”，可知空格部分indetail符合題意，句意為：阿蘭?帕頓發(fā)現(xiàn)在這樣一個快節(jié)奏的社會，一些人甚至懶得詳細(xì)地去讀某部著作。故正確答案選C。

21.單選題

Only5minutesafterittookoff,theaircraftdownto（

）earthforthedamagedengine.

問題1選項

A.fluctuated

B.vibrated

C.plummeted

D.mutated

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項fluctuate“波動，動搖”；B選項vibrate“振動；顫動；搖擺”；C選項plummet“墜落，掉下”；D選項mutate“突變”。填入動詞過去式做謂語，其主語是theaircraft，由關(guān)鍵信息thedamagedengine“損壞的發(fā)動機(jī)”可知plummet“墜落，掉下”符合題意，句意為：因為發(fā)動機(jī)損壞，飛機(jī)起飛后5分鐘就降落到地面上。故答案選C。

22.單