Unit 3 SectionB Grammar and Usage 課件-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊

SectionBGrammarandUsageVocabulary

1.wonderwonderaboutsth.想知道……，想弄明白……wonderat...對……感到驚訝wonder+從句想知道……Iwonderif/whether我不知道是否……（表示一種禮貌的請求或提問）inwonder吃驚地It'sawonder(that)...莫名其妙的是……，令人驚奇的是……(It's)nowonder(that)...……不足為奇，并不奇怪練習(xí)：－I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonder__________youcouldhelp.if/whether2.observeobservesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesth.done看到某事被做observationn.觀測，觀察；遵守beunderobservation在觀察中；被監(jiān)視中練習(xí)：Artclasseshelpdevelopchildren'spowerof_________(observe).observation動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語有時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞，用于說明主語的特征或性質(zhì)，意為“令人……的”。Theresultoftheaccidentisshocking.這一事故的后果令人震驚。Theargumentisveryconvincing.這一論據(jù)很有說服力。2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語有時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞，用于說明主語的內(nèi)容，兩者可互換。WhatIamtiredofiswaitingherealone.(=WaitingherealoneiswhatIamtiredof.)我討厭獨(dú)自在這里等。MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.(=TeachingyouEnglishismyjob.)我的工作是教你們英語。1.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhois____________(interest),relaxedandcomfortable.2.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideisextremely___________(challenge).3.Myfirstjobwas____________(work)attheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.練習(xí)interestingchallengingworking過去分詞作表語，多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或所具備的特征，多位于系動(dòng)詞之后。這些系動(dòng)詞有be，remain，feel，seem，look，become等。Thedoorremainedlocked.門仍然鎖著。I'mveryinterestedinyourstory.我對你的故事很感興趣。動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語1.Afteralongdayatwork—sure,youwillfeel__________(tire),butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.2.Iwas____________(delight)atthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.3.Shewas____________(displease)withabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea"regular".練習(xí)tireddelighteddispleased英語中有很多與感覺有關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)詞-ing形式通常意為“令人……的”，多用來形容物；其動(dòng)詞-ed形式通常意為“感到……的”，多用來形容人、人的聲音或表情等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語時(shí)其動(dòng)詞色彩常常被淡化，后面通常不能跟賓語，但可以用very，greatly等表示程度的副詞對其進(jìn)行修飾。如：Thefootballmatchwasveryexciting.那場足球賽很激動(dòng)人心。Sheisgreatlypleasedwiththeresults.她對結(jié)果非常滿意。動(dòng)詞-ing形式與動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語的區(qū)別練習(xí)選詞填空excited/exciting①Idon'treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksarevery__________.②Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas__________becauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.

exciting

excitedsurprised/surprising①It's__________thatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.②Shewas__________tofindthefridgeempty;thechildrenhadeateneverything!interested/interesting①Ibecame__________(interest)inplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.②What'sparticularly___________istheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.surprisingsurprisedinterestedinterestingFinishthetaskB1(1)Theartshowintownnextweeksounds___________(appeal).(2)Theoldmanwas__________(amaze)bythepaintingsonshow.(3)Ifindthesoftcoloursinthispaintingvery_________(relax).(4)Thepublicwere_________(please)thattheywou