【人教八年級英語-下】人教版英語八下 unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years 同步測試

PAGE10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears?同步測試

筆試部分（共六大題）一、單項選擇（15分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)21.Iamtryingtolearnmathwell,butitdoesn’tworkverywell.Takeiteasy.Justregardit_____abigchallenge!A.to

B.with

C.for

D.as【答案】D【解析】regardas把看做，固定短語22.SomeofourstudentshavebeentoBeijing.Really?When______there?A.willtheygo

B.didtheygoC.dotheygo

D.havetheygone【答案】C【解析】go為瞬間動詞，不能用進行時態(tài)，而去北京是已經發(fā)生過的，所以用過去時。23.Doyouwanttogiveawaythesebooks?No,Idon’t.Ihavehadthem______Iwenttoschool.A.before

B.for

C.since

D.after【答案】C【解析】for+時間段；since+時間點或表示時間點的從句。24.—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?[來源:學&科&網(wǎng)]—He

driveacar,butnowhe

theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalk

B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk

D.usedto;isusedtowalking【答案】D【解析】答句句意：他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在他為了減肥習慣于步行去那兒。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”。25.Inthelasttenmonth,SeptemberMiracle(奇跡)

onCCTVformorethanfivetimesandispopularalloverthecountry.A.hasplayedthepiano

B.hasgivenouttheirsongdisksC.haswrittensongs

D.hasperformed【答案】D【解析】“SeptemberMiracle（奇跡）”（玖月奇跡）是一個演唱組合的名稱，在中央電視臺既不是彈鋼琴，也不會是發(fā)行唱片，更不是寫歌，“表演”最為貼切。故答案為D。26.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisnotin.She

Shanghai.A.havebeento

B.havegoneto

C.hasbeento

D.hasgoneto【答案】D【解析】havebeento意為“去過”；havegoneto意為“去了”，由答語“Sorry,sheisnotin.（對不起，她不在。）”可知莉莉去上海還沒有回來。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故應選D。27.Myhostfamilytriedtocook

formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomething

B.differentanythingC.somethingdifferent

D.anythingdifferent【答案】

C【解析】句意：當我在新西蘭學習時，我的寄宿家庭努力為我做一些不同的飯吃。形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，而且該句是肯定形式，應用something，故選C。28.—Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?—

,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.A.Neither

B.Either

C.Both

D.All【答案】

A【解析】句意：“你更想吃什么，米飯還是面條？”“都不要了,謝謝。我不餓，我只需要一些水?！眓either兩者都不；either兩者中任何一個；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都。本題只給出兩種選擇，故排除D；根據(jù)后面的答語“我只需要一些水”可知，答者想要的不屬于被選擇的范圍，故表明兩種都不要。因此A是正確的。29.—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?—No.It

beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.can’t【答案】D【解析】may表示不確定的推測，意為“可能”，談論可能性；而can作“可以”講，表示允許，作“能夠”講，表示一種與生俱來的能力；must則是肯定而有把握的推測；can’t意為“不能，不可能”，常用于否定而有把握的推測。由句意“看穿紅衣服的年輕女士，她是金夫人嗎？”和“她今天穿著白色的裙子”可知，答案為D。30.AftertheAsianGames,

peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof【答案】D【解析】thousand前面有具體的數(shù)字時，數(shù)字+thousand，thousand后不加-s；若thousand前沒有具體數(shù)字，其后要加-s，并且與of連用，thousandsof+名詞復數(shù)。故答案為D。31.

thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.Where

B.If

C.While

D.Once【答案】C【解析】句意：當孩子們開心玩的時候，家長們可以在海灘上上舞蹈課。while引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”，句中謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞。32.NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica

morethanonemillion.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were【答案】A【解析】thenumberof...意為“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；由now可知應選A。33.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople

ChineseTaiji.A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.aredoing【答案】

C【解析】seesb.doingsth.是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不表示動作全過程，而是表示動作正在進行；seesb.dosth.是指“看見某人做過某事”，是看見事情發(fā)生的全過程(此處do前省略to)。句意：當我經過公園的時候，我看到一些老人正在打（中國）太極拳。故選C34.—Anna,haveyou

seenChina’sGotTalent(中國達人秀)?—Ofcourse.I

itlastweekend.A.never;sawB.ever;haveseen

C.never;haveseen

D.ever;saw【答案】D【解析】由答語中的時間狀語lastweek可知用一般過去時，可排除B、C兩項；再根據(jù)Ofcourse,Isawitlastweekend.可知問句中應當用ever。35.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,I

ourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don’tpack

B.didn’tpack

C.havepacked

D.haven’tpacked【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)答語No可知還沒有準備好，排除C項；根據(jù)句意“戴維，我們將10分鐘后出發(fā)。你準備好了嗎？”“沒有，我還……我們的旅游指南和毛巾。”并結合完成時的標志詞yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。二、完形填空（15分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分）Angelahasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-tellingfrom

36

grandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Angelaalwayshadstoriesrunning

37

herheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.Angela

38

rememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18th,whenthe

39

ranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentadraftofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedAngelasome

40

information,likeageandhealthcondition(狀況).Angelafelt41

andaskedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,“I’vejustsoldyour

42

foroneandahalfmilliondollars!”Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen

43

bypublishers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(氣餒的)

44

nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdowntowritinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butshenever

45

.Seeingthisbookpublishedwasthemost

46

thingthathaseverhappenedtoher.Nowsheisa

47

ofthreechildren,butshehasneverstopped

48

,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheiswritinganothernovelnow.Andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbeliefhasbroughther

49

,andithaschangedherlife

50

.Angelaisfullyconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshekeepsonwithherdream.36.A.my

B.her

C.your

D.his【答案】B【解析】她寫作的啟蒙來自于她的爺爺。表示“她的”用her37.A.through

B.with

C.along

D.across【答案】A【解析】Angela的大腦中一直有故事閃過。表示“穿過”用through。38.A.hardly

B.probably

C.clearly

D.usually【答案】C【解析】Angela清楚地記得那個改變她生活的電話。表示“清楚地”用clearly。39.A.phone

B.bell

C.clock

D.alarm【答案】A【解析】當她洛杉磯的家里廚房的電話響的時候，當時是2月18日，星期二。表示“電話”用telephone/phone。40.A.local

B.public

C.personal

D.national【答案】C【解析】她問了Angela一些個人信息。表示“個人的”用personal。41.A.happy

B.afraid

C.sad

D.strange【答案】D【解析】Angela感到奇怪，問是怎么回事。故選D。42.A.painting

B.novel

C.newspaper

D.magazine【答案】B【解析】我剛剛把你的小說賣了150萬美元。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是她的小說。43.A.accepted

B.agreed

C.refused

D.enjoyed【答案】C【解析】她20年寫了14多本小說，但出版商拒絕出版。表示“拒絕”用refuse。44.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but【答案】D【解析】一般情況下，許多人都會氣餒了，但她沒有。意思表示轉折，用but。45A.cameback

B.gaveup

C.wentaway

D.gotdown【答案】B【解析】她丈夫建議她找別的事做，但她沒有放棄。表示“放棄”用giveup。46.A.boring

B.tiring

C.exciting

D.interesting【答案】C【解析】

看到這本書出版是發(fā)生在她身上最令人興奮的事。表示“興奮的”用exciting。47.A.teacher

B.cousin

C.nurse

D.mother【答案】D【解析】現(xiàn)在她是一位三個孩子的母親。表示“母親”用mother。48.A.writing

B.reading

C.listening

D.speaking【答案】A【解析】……但她從沒有停止過寫作。表示“寫作”用writing。49.A.freedom

B.success

C.friendship

D.beauty【答案】B【解析】是的，她的信念已經給她帶來了成功。表示“成功”用success。50.A.intime

B.inpublic

C.inreturn

D.insurprise【答案】C【解析】

作為回報，它已經改變了她的生活。表示“作為回報”用inreturn。三、閱讀理解(40分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（每題2分）ADavidwasborninapoorfamily.Hisparentsdiedandleftasmallpieceoflandtohimandaskedtheirbrothertolookaftertheboy.Severalyearspassed,Davidbecameastrongyoungman.Heworkedhardinhisfield,buthewasstillpoor.Onedaytheyoungmanwasverytiredwhenhecamebackfromhisfield.Afteraquicksupperhehurriedtobedandsoonfellasleep.Suddenlyhewasawakened（驚醒）andheardhisuncleshoutingtohimoutside,“Yourhouseisonfire!Putitout（撲滅）quickly!”“Pleasewaitaminute,Uncle.”SaidDavid.Butafewminuteslatertheyoungmandidn’tcomeout.“Whatareyoudoingnow?”theoldmancalledout.“I’mputtingonmysocks.”“Why!Don’tputonyoursocks!Bequick!”“Well,”Davidanswered.Buthewasstillinhisroom.Hisunclebecameangryandshouted,“Whyhaven’tyoucomeoutyet?”“Iputononlyonesockjustnow,”Davidansweredinside.“I’mtakingitoffnow!”()51.David’sfatherwasa______.A.worker

B.farmer

C.driver

D.policeman【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisparentsdiedandleftasmallpieceoflandtohimandaskedtheirbrothertolookaftertheboy.可知答案為B.()52.Davidlived______afterhisparentsdied.A.withhisuncle

B.withhisbrother

C.alone

D.happily【答案】B【解析】文章多處出現(xiàn)David與叔叔共同生活的描寫，所以可知答案為B.()53.As______,Davidwasstillpoor.A.hewasborninapoorfamily

B.hedidn’tworkhardinhisfieldC.hisuncledidn’tlookafterhim

D.hewastoofoolish【答案】D【解析】推理題。后面講述的事情是David覺得穿襪子比救火重要，后來又要脫襪子才去救火，說明他很苯，故選D()54.Davidwenttosleepsoonthateveningbecause______.A.hewasverytired

B.hewasbusyallthetimeC.hehadnothingtodo

D.hewantedtohaveagoodrest【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onedaytheyoungmanwasverytiredwhenhecamebackfromhisfield.可知答案為A.()55.Davidcouldn’tcomeoutquicklybecause_______.A.hedidn’tliketheoldhouseB.hisunclewouldputoutthefireforhimC.hedidn’tknowwhichwasmoreimportantD.hewasafraidtocatchabadcold【答案】C【解析】綜合考察題。David不出來是因為他一直在忙著穿襪子，所以A、B、D都不對，應選ABWonderfulTour(4-Day)of

TongrenOverseasTouristCorporationGuizhouChinaIncluding:Placestovisit:

Price:Only￥2,668★Around-trip(往返旅行)planeticketfromGuiyangtoTongren★BusservicearoundTongren★Threenights’stayingoodhotels★Thebesttourguideservice★MingParadise(大明邊城）—thenationalAAAAlevelscenicspots(景點）★HotSpringinShiqian(石阡）—enjoyspas/springbath(泡溫泉/溫泉浴)★MountFanjing—themostfamousmountaininGuizhouOfficehours:Monday-Friday

8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Saturday&Sunday

9:00a.m.-7:00p.m.Telddress:No.28YananRoadGuiyang56.Fromtheinformationabove,weknowthisis

.A.amap

B.anairticketC.apieceofnews

D.anad.(advertisement)【答案】D【解析】由WonderfulTour(4-Day)ofTongrenOverseasTouristCorporationGuizhouChina可知，是中國貴州旅行社銅仁精彩四日游，所以選擇D。57.Youcan’tenjoy

inTongren.A.takingabusaroundTongrenB.stayingingoodhotelsC.gettingsomesmallpresentsD.receivingagoodtourguideservice【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二條、第三條和第四條信息可知，你不能享受的項目是C項。58.Youcanvisit

placesifyoutakethetour.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第五條、第六條和第七條信息可知，你可以參觀三個地方，所以選擇B。59.Howcanyoubookthetour?A.Byphone.B.Bywritingblogs.C.Bychattingwiththemonline.D.Bysendingthemane-mail.【答案】A【解析】表格中告訴我們的聯(lián)系方式只有電話，所以選擇A。60.WherecanyougotobookatickettoTongren?A.MingParadise.

B.Shiqian.C.TVstation.

D.No.28YananRoadGuiyang.【答案】D【解析】

由表格中最后一條信息Address可知，旅行社在No.28YananRoadGuiyang，所以答案是D。CLong,longagotheMouseKinghadabeautifuldaughter.Whenshewasoldenoughtobemarried,hecalledtogethertheoldestandcleverestmicetotalkaboutit.“Mydaughter,”Hesaid,“isfartoobeautifultomarryjustanybody.Ihavedecidedtomarryhertothegreatestthingintheworld.Now,whoshallitbe?”“Thesun,”thefirstmousesaidatonce,“isthegreatestthingintheworld.Itshinesoverthewholeworld.”“Why,then,Ishallmarryhertothesun,”saidtheMouseKing.“But,”saidthesecond,“acloudcancoverthesun.”“Then,shemustbemarriedtothecloud.”“But,”saidthethird,“therainbreaksthroughthecloudsandputsanendtothem.”“Thatistrue.Imustmarryhertotherain.”“But,”criedthefourth,“nomatterhowhardtherainfalls,itcannotwashawaythetrees.”“Thenshemustbethetree’swife.”“But,”shoutedthefifth,“astrongwindcanblowdownthetrees.”“Verytrue.Thenthewindmustbeherhusband.”“But,”rememberedthesixth,“nomatterhowhardthewindblows,itcannotblowawaytheearth.”“ThenImustmarryhimtotheearth.”“But,”calledouttheseventh,“theearthiscoveredbythewoodenfloorsofmen’shouses.”“Thensheshallmarrythewoodenflooratonce.”“But,”thelastsaidslowly,“nomatterhowstrongthewoodenflooris,amousecanbitehiswaythroughit.”“Itisclearthatamouseisthegreatestthingintheworld,”thehappyMouseKingsaid,withasmileonhisface.AndthatwaswhytheMouseking’sdaughtermarriedamouseatlast.61.Howmanymicearementionedinthepassage?A.Eight

B.Nine

C.Ten

D.Three【答案】C【解析】綜合題，本文明顯提到8只老鼠，但還要加上MouseKingandhisdaughter,共10只。62.Whichmousehadabeautifuldaughter?A.Theoldone

B.ThecleverestoneC.Thefirstone

D.TheMouseKing【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Long,longagotheMouseKinghadabeautifuldaughter.可知。63.Whothoughtthewindshouldbethedaughter’shusband?A.Thesecondmouse

B.ThefourthmouseC.Thefifthmouse

D.TheAandC【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題，根據(jù)“But,”shoutedthefifth,“astrongwindcanblowdownthetrees.”可知64.Whatwastheresult?A.Therewasnoresult.B.Allthosewouldbethedaughter’shusbands.C.Thedaughterwouldbemarriedtoamouse.D.Thedaughterwouldlivealone.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題，根據(jù)AndthatwaswhytheMouseking’sdaughtermarriedamouseatlast.可知65.Whywastheresultso?A.Becauseallthemiceagreed.B.Becauseallthemicewantedtohavearest.C.BecausetheMouseKingthoughtamousewasthegreatestthingintheworld.D.Becausethedaughterwasglad【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題，根據(jù)“Itisclearthatamouseisthegreatestthingintheworld,”thehappyMouseKingsaid,withasmileonhisface.AndthatwaswhytheMouseking’sdaughtermarriedamouseatlast.可知DAnimportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhavelittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“Ok,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.Theyaregreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardstheperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Americancustomaboutwhopaysfordates(約會)aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.66.Thepassagetellsus_______.A.howtoeatout

B.wheretoeatoutC.whattoeatout

D.whopaysforthemeal【答案】D【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)首句Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.可知67.Ifyouhavelittlemoney,_______.A.you’llhaveacheapmealB.you’llborrowsomefromothersC.you’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmealD.youwillnotwantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題?？筛鶕?jù)“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhavelittlemoney.”可知68.“GoDutch”inthispassagemeans________.A.去飯館

B.就餐

C.訂餐

D.各自付款【答案】D【解析】生詞理解題，根據(jù)ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.可知69.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans_______.A.he’sgoingtolendyoumoneytoyouB.he’sgoingtopayforyourmealC.he’llbeangrywithyouD.hecan’tunderstandyou【答案】B【解析】理解題，根據(jù)“Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.Theyaregreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.可知70.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomen_______now.A.askmentopayforthei