高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練（三）

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練（三）閱讀理解ABestTropicalVacationsBoraBora，TahitiBoraBoraisatypicalSouthPacificparadise.Coconutpalmsgrowalongthebeaches，andluxurybungalows(平房)aresetupoverthecrystal-clearwaters.BoraBoraalsotickstheboxifyou’reseekingsomeculturalappeal.TheofficiallanguageisFrench，andyoucantastetheFrenchinfluenceinthecuisine.Watersports，kayak(皮艇)trips，picturesquehikingtrails，andadventuressuchassharkdivesalsobringmuchfunforyou.RivieraMaya，MexicoIfyou’relookingforbeautifulbeaches，culture，andcuisineallwrappedupwithanaffordablepricetag，RivieraMayainMexicoisagreatchoice.Swimmingwithdolphins，diving，snorkeling，andfishingarepopularactivitiesinthewarm，clearwaters.CultureloverscanexplorethemagnificentancientruinsofTuluminawonderfulsettingabovetheCaribbeanSea.Aitutaki，CookIslandsAitutakiintheCookIslands，withclosetiestoNewZealand，isadreamdestination.Blessedwithlushpeaks，sublimebeaches，palmsandsomeofthefriendliestpeopleintheSouthPacific，Aitutakiticksalltheboxesfortheperfecttropicalvacation.Swimming，snorkeling，kayaking，andfishingareallfantastic，andtheislandoffersawindowintothelaid-backvillagelife.TheMamanucaIslands，F(xiàn)ijiIfyou’redreamingofanidyllic(平和美麗的)islandbathedinsunshine，theMamanucaIslandsinFijifitthebill.Thispicture-perfectstringofabout20islandsispopularfortheirgleamingpalm-studdedbeaches，crystal-clearwaters，andthrivingcoralreefs.Whenyoufirstglimpsethesetropicalbeauties，it’seasytoseewhySurvivorandtheTomHanksmovieCastAwaywerefilmedhere.Whenchoosingwheretostay，yourbudgetandinterestswilldeterminethebestFijiislandforyou.1．WhatcanyoudoinBoraBora?A．Watchboxingshows.B．Exploreancientruins.C．Havefunswimmingwithdolphins.D．Experienceover-wateraccommodations.2．WhomightchoosetogotoRivieraMaya?A．Abudgettraveler.B．AfanofTomHanks.C．Acoralreefexplorer.D．AFrenchcuisinelover.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fitthebill”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Settletheproblem.B．Meettherequirement.C．Makeforagoodmatch.D．Deservemuchattention.BAlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethinghardtoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold，shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(青少年糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled，“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace，tome，thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines，agrowingcollectionoforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld：ChiantifromItaly，TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant，aguidedognamedHanley，issomethingofawinetaster，andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes，fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst，Elmanresistedtheideaofaseeing-eyedog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife，orherbusiness，withouthim.Shesaid，“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit，I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine，he’llactuallygoinandsniffit.Ifit’snotright，he’llturnhisheadaway...Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganicandtherearenochemicals.”ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid，“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal，youknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffeither.”4．WhatcanweknowaboutElmanfromParagraph2?A．Shesufferedfromjuvenilediabetesfrom27yearsold.B．Shelikedplayinghide-and-seekduringherchildhood.C．Shelosthersightwhilehelpingwithfarmworkin1981.D．Shegotthroughherharddaysinthevineyard.5．WhatwouldElmandowhenshecouldn’tjudgethewineexactly?A．ShewouldmakeHanleygoinandsniffit.B．ShewouldorderHanleytodrinkit.C．ShewouldturntoHanleyforadvice.D．Shewouldhaveanothertasteherself.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thebrokenhangnail”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Anailwhichisofnouse.B．Ataskthatit’shardtoaccomplish.C．Adisadvantageyouhaveinyourlife.D．Apersonwhoishardtodealwith.7．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillElmanmostprobablyagreewith?A．Whenlifegivesyoulemons，makelemonade.B．Theeyeisblindifthemindisabsent.C．Asingletreedoesnotmakeaforest.D．Thereisnoroyalroadtosuccess.CTodealwiththelackoflightsofarbeneaththesurfaceoftheocean，manydeep-seacreaturesemployaformofbioluminescence(生物發(fā)光)，achemicalreactionintheirbodiesthatproduceslightbutnotheat.Biologistsbelievebioluminescenceservesseveralfunctions.First，forsomefish，itactslikeaflashlightbyenablingthemtoseeastheyswimwhileinothers，ithelpsthemattractmates.Andsomecreaturesusetheirlighttodrawinothersealife，whichisthenattackedandconsumed.However，bioluminescenceisapoorsubstituteforsunlight，somanydeep-seacreatureshavedevelopedextrasensorstoassistthem.Forexample，somehaveevolvedstrongersensesofsmelltodetectthechemicalscentssentoutbymembersofthesamespecies，whichenablethemtofindmates.Whilegoingdowndeeper，thewaterplacesintensepressuresoneverything.Toavoidbeingcrushed，manycreatureshaveevolvedbybecomingsmallerasopposedtothemoreinflexiblebodystructuresofanimalslivingnearthesurface.Andsomecreatureshavespecializedmolecularstructuresthathelpthembetterwithstandthepressure.Themoleculestheyaremadeupof，arecommoninallfishandareresponsibleforthedistinctsmellmostfishhave，butfishlivingatgreatdepthshavemoreofthemandthereforehaveanevenmoreintensesmell.Thetemperatureofthewaterherestaysbetween－1℃and4℃，whichiscoldenoughtofreezemostlife.Someanimalsmoveatslowspeedstoconserveenergy.SomespotsontheoceanfloorreleaseenergyfromtheEarth’sinterior.Aroundthesehotspots，manylifeformsreside，andtheyhaveestablishedtheirownuniqueecosystems.Anotherproblemisfood.Thereisadistinctlackofsealifeforpredatorstocatchsothatmanyothersdependonmarinesnow，theremainsofdeadfishfallingfromlevelsabovethedeepestpartsoftheocean.Deep-seacreaturesfrequentlyhaveslowermetabolismsthatenablethemtosurviveforlongperiodsoftimeonsmallamountsoffood.Sincemanycreatureslivingdeepintheoceanhavemultipleadaptations，theynotonlysurvivebutalsothrive.8．Whatisbioluminescenceusedfor?A．Producingheat.B．Searchingforfood.C．Attackingpredators.D．Detectingspecialsmells.9．Howdodeep-seacreaturesdifferfromthoselivingnearthesurfaceoftheocean?A．Theyaremuchbigger.B．Theyhaveastrongersmell.C．Theycanmovemoreswiftly.D．Theyaremadeupoffewermolecules.10．WhydoestheauthormentiontheEarth’sinteriorinParagraph3?A．Todescribefreezingtemperatures.B．Toexploretheuseofheatenergy.C．Tostressintensewaterpressures.D．Toexplainthespecialecosystems.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howmarinesnowiscreated.B．Howdeep-seacreaturessurvive.C．Whatmostseacreatureslooklike.D．Whysomefishhaveslowermetabolisms.七選五UnderstandYourPet’sBodyLanguageUnderstandingyourpet’sbodylanguagewillhelpyoutobeabettercommunicator，asyoucanevencopysomeofitsmovements，expressionsandsoundstosendyourmessageinawayitunderstands.?2Ifyourdogisn’tlookingdirectlyatyou，butislookingoutofthecornersofitseyessothatyouseealotofthewhitesoftheeyes，itmightbeabouttohaveanaggressiveoutburst.Ifyourdogisfeelingstressedoraggressive，itswideeyeswillbeaccompaniedbyarigid(繃緊的)body.?Ifyourcatlooksatyouandblinksatyouslowly，it’slikelycommunicatingaffection.3Forcats，closingone’seyesinthepresenceofanotherisawaytoshowtrust.Ifyourcatfeelsthreatened，itstailwilllikel