20182019學(xué)年高中英語(譯林版)選修8教案Unit3SectionⅣ

SectionⅣTask&Project依據(jù)提示寫出以下單詞1．n．運(yùn)河；澆灌渠2．n.路人，過路的人3．n.紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念品4．n.(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)允許加入，進(jìn)入權(quán)；認(rèn)可；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)5．n.菠蘿6．n.茄子7．n.海貝殼8．n.枕頭9．a(chǎn)dj.令人不快的，令人憎惡的，令人氣憤的10．vt.&vi.(使)起皺紋；n.皺紋，皺褶，皺痕【答案】1.canal2.passerby-3.souvenir4．a(chǎn)dmission5.pineapple6.eggplant

7.seashell8．pillow

9.disgusting

10.wrinkle看單詞

學(xué)構(gòu)詞

后綴

-ing

表示“令人的”，如

amusing風(fēng)趣的，好玩的；引人發(fā)笑的；interesting風(fēng)趣的；惹起興趣的；shocking令人震撼的；可怕的依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全以下短語1．find2．gainadmission3．set4．experiment

查明，弄清被錄取成立，建立用做試驗(yàn)5．focus

集中于6．cut

切碎7．lay

部署，設(shè)計(jì)；睜開，展開8．cutsomething

(ofsomething)剪出，剪下9．have

go(at)

試一試【答案】

1.out

2.to

3.up

4.with

5.on

6.up

7．out

8.out

9.a依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全以下教材原句1．whileattheNewYorkSchoolofArt

heexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticinhispaintings.正是在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)院這段時(shí)期，他在其繪畫作品中試試采納不一樣的資料，如布和塑料。2．Thepaintingfocusesonseveralsteephills．這幅畫集中表現(xiàn)了幾座峻峭的山岳而漓江在山下賤淌著。3．Next，spreadtheglueyouwanttoattachthestring.而后，在你想要粘繩索的地方涂上膠水。4．Therearemanyotherthingsyoucanusetomakeunusualpictures，sohaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?還有很多其余東西可用來制作出獨(dú)出心裁的圖畫，那么，為何不試試上邊的一些點(diǎn)子，再試一試你自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的點(diǎn)子呢？【答案】1.Itwas；that2.withtheLiRiverflowingbelow3.where4.that；whynot閱讀P46-47教材課文，并從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確答案1．Accordingtothepassage，unusualpicturesrefertothepicturesthat．A．a(chǎn)redrawnbyunusualpersonsB．lookstrangebutsmellgoodC．a(chǎn)remadewithothermaterialsD．a(chǎn)redrawninanunusualway2．Whenyoumakepizzafaces，youneedthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT

．A．smallslicesofcarrotorpiecesofseaweedB．tomatoesandamushroomC．piecesofcheeseD．somenewspapers3．Whenyouwanttomakestringpictures，thebeststepsare①Spreadthegluewhereyouwanttoattachthestring.

．②Useacrayonorpenciltodrawtheoutlineofthepictureonthecard.③Getsomecard，thinstringandglueready.④Whenthestringhasdriedonthecard，youcanpaintdifferentpartsofthestring.A．③②①④B．①②③④C．②①③④D．③①②④4．Thereasonwhyweshouldchoosesmallseashellswhenwecreatepictureswithfeatherandseashellisthat．A．smallseashellscanbecarriedeasilyB．bigseashellsaretooheavywhentheyarestuckontothecardC．bigseashellsaretooexpensiveforyoutomakepicturesD．smallseashellsaremuchmorebeautifulthanthebigones【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B閱讀P46－47教材課文，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式UnusualpicturesTypesStepsofmakingunusualpicturesYoucanusedifferent1.(variety)offoodstohelpmakeaPizzafacesface：Stringpictures·smallslicesofcarrotorpiecesofseaweed2.hair·sometomatoesforeyespiecesofcheeseforearsandamushroomforanose·asliceofbaconforamouth·Drawtheoutlineofthepictureonthecard.·Spreadtheglue3.youwanttohavethestring4.(attach)．Paintdifferentpartsofthestring.·Choosesmallseashells.Feather·Considerthepatternorpicturethatyouwanttomake.and·Haveallthepieces5.seashell(lay)outonthecard.pictures·Stickthem6..Rubbish·Selectsomerubbish7.plastic，aluminium，clothandpaper.·Usestronggluetosticktherubbishontothestrongpaperorcard.pictures·Spraythedifferentsectionsofthepicture8.paint.·Oneendofatincan9.(dip)intopainttomakecirclesonapieceofcard.Rubbish·Oldpiecesofclothcanbeusedtoforminterestingpatterns，whichprintscould10.(repeat)．·Shapescanbecutoutofotherrubbish，dippedintothepaintandpressedonthecard.【答案】1.varieties2.as3.where4.attached5.laid6.down7.like8.with9.bedipped10.berepeatedadmissionn．(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)允許加入，進(jìn)入權(quán)；認(rèn)可；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)(教材P43)In1983，hegainedadmissiontotheBeijingSchoolofArt.1983年，他考入了北京藝術(shù)學(xué)校。(1)gainadmissionto

獲取進(jìn)入的資格makeanadmission(that)．..

認(rèn)可( )(2)admitvt.

認(rèn)可；同意進(jìn)入admitsb.to/into

同意某人進(jìn)入beadmittedto/into

被允許進(jìn)入，被錄取admit(that)．..

認(rèn)可admit(to)doing/havingdonesth.

認(rèn)可做過某事admit...tobe...

認(rèn)可是①Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehavior他.認(rèn)可用了恫嚇手段。Thisticketwilladmitthreechildrenintothemovietheater.這張票可同意三個(gè)孩子進(jìn)入影院。③WecongratulatedhimonhisbeingadmittedPekingUniversity.我們慶祝他考入北京大學(xué)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：】【答案】③into/tosceneryn．風(fēng)景，風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光(教材P43)Hisearlyworks,mostlyinthetraditionalChinesestyle,reflectedthesceneryofeasternChina.他的初期作品，絕大部分是傳統(tǒng)的中國繪畫風(fēng)格，反應(yīng)了中國東部的風(fēng)景。[明辨異同]scenery/scene/view/sight指某地域的風(fēng)景，是由多個(gè)scene組成的風(fēng)景，特別是自然風(fēng)景，常作scenery不行數(shù)名詞。指眼前所看到的風(fēng)景，包含人與人的活動(dòng)在內(nèi)，是可數(shù)名詞，還可表scene示“場(chǎng)面，場(chǎng)景，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”之意。view指從某一地點(diǎn)所看到的風(fēng)景，還可表示“視線；眼界”。指人們旅行觀光的風(fēng)景，表示“名勝；人文景觀”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，sight還可表示“情形；情形；視力”。scenery，scene，view，sight①Thereisalovelyfromthiswindow.②Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful．③Thereisahappyofchildrenplayinginthegarden.④TheImperialPalaceisoneoftheofChina.【答案】①view②scenery③scene④sightssetup成立，創(chuàng)新；建立，設(shè)置(教材P43)HethensetupastudioinHangzhou.以后他在杭州成立了工作室。setaboutdoingsth.

開始做某事setouttodosth.

開始做某事setaside

省出；放在一邊setdown

記下setoff

起程，出發(fā)Let'ssetasideanhouradayforreviewpurpose.讓我們每日留出一小時(shí)用于復(fù)習(xí)吧?、贕etpreparedsothatyoucansetimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.做好準(zhǔn)備，一旦有事，立刻出動(dòng)。【答案】②offcutup切碎；剁碎；割傷，使悲傷(教材P46)Cutupsometomatoesforeyes,piecesofcheeseforears,andamushroomforanose切.一些西紅柿做眼睛，一些奶酪做耳朵和一個(gè)蘑菇做鼻子。cutoffcutincutacross

切斷；隔離插嘴抄近路cutaway

砍掉；切下cutdown

減少；縮短；砍倒cutout

刪除；剪掉cutthrough

抄近路穿過①Youshouldcutouttheunimportantdetails.你應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除去這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。②Hecutthefieldssoasnottobelate.為了不遲到，他抄近路穿過田地?！敬鸢浮竣赼crosslayout部署，設(shè)計(jì)；展開，睜開(教材P47)Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.你能夠把全部的貝殼都鋪在卡片上再把它們粘好。layasidelayofflayuplaydown

放置；積蓄辭退；停止使用采集；貯寄存下；獻(xiàn)出；論述，申明①Thecompanylaidoff100workerslastweekbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，企業(yè)上周辭退了一百名工人。②She'dmanagedtolayafewpoundseachweekfromherwages.她想法每周從薪資中存上幾英鎊。③ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaytheirweapons她.希望激勵(lì)牙買加人放下武器?！敬鸢浮竣赼side③downdisgustingadj.令人不快的，令人憎惡的，令人氣憤的(教材P47)Thismaysounddisgustingtosome,butitisreallyquitecleanandgreatfun.這聽起來仿佛令人憎惡，可是它確實(shí)是很潔凈和氣玩的。(1)disgustn．

憎惡vt.

使憎惡toone'sdisgust

使某人憎惡的是with/indisgust

憎惡地，厭煩地(2)disgustedadj.

感覺憎惡的be/feeldisgustedat/by/with

對(duì)感覺憎惡①Samthrewhisbooksdownwith/indisgustandstormedoutoftheroom.薩姆忿忿地把書扔下，氣呼呼地跑出房間。②Iamdisgustedhiswayofspeaking.我厭煩他說話的方式?！敬鸢浮竣趙ith/at/bydipvt.&vi.浸，蘸(教材P47)Forexample，oneendofatincanbedippedintopaintandusedtomakecirclesonapieceofcard.比如，罐頭的一頭能夠浸在顏猜中，并且還能夠用來在卡片上制作圖形。o...dipintosth.dipintoone'spocket

把在中浸或蘸一下把手伸進(jìn)里面取東西；翻閱；閱讀(書、雜志等)花自己的錢；掏腰包①Hesatthere，dippingintotoday'snewspaper.他坐在那邊，閱讀今日的報(bào)紙。②He(dip)intohispocketandtreatedus.他花自己的錢請(qǐng)我們?！敬鸢浮竣赿ippedhaveago(at)試一試，試試，試圖；侵襲；譴責(zé)(教材P47)Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoucanusetomakeunusualpictures,sowhynothaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?還有很多其余東西可用來制作出獨(dú)出心裁的圖畫，那么，為何不試試上邊的一些點(diǎn)子，再試一試你自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的點(diǎn)子呢？wantagohaveanothertrytryontryout

想試一試再試一次試穿(衣服)試驗(yàn)，試試Idon'twantagoforthemoment.我此刻不想試。②Wehavetriedthismethodmanytimes.這個(gè)方法我們已試過多次了。【答案】②outⅠ.語境填詞1．Hewasbythesight.(disgust)2.Hissonfailedtogaintothecinemabecauseonlyonepersonistoitbyoneticket.(admit)3．Igotothemarketplacewherebuyandselltheir．(collect)4.Thereareaofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforreasons，someofthemaredyingout.(vary)5.Asweallknow，apersonwhocanmanynewinventionsisalwaysconsideredtobe.(create)【答案】

1.disgusted；disgusting

2.admission；admitted

3.collectors；collections4.variety；vary；various5.create；creativeⅡ.選詞填空gainadmissionto；setup；focuson；findout；experimenton；cutup；cutoff1．Canyouwhattimethemeetingstarts?2．Thiscardwillhelpyoutheexhibition.3．Somepeoplefeelthatanimalscausesunnecessarysuffering.4．Theyavideocameratotapetheweddingceremony.5．Thispieceofclothwillbeintothreesuits.【答案】1.findout2.gainadmissionto3．experimentingon4.setup5.cutup(教材P43)ThepaintingfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiverflowingbelow．這幅畫集中表現(xiàn)了幾座峻峭的山岳而漓江在山下賤淌著?！局攸c(diǎn)提煉】句中withtheLiRiverflowingbelow為“with＋賓語＋doing”組成的with復(fù)合構(gòu)造作狀語。此中賓語和它的補(bǔ)語之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用此刻分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。,with復(fù)合構(gòu)造的組成方式：doing(賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān),系且進(jìn)行)done(賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)todo(不定式表示未來的動(dòng)作)with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)形容詞副詞介詞短語①Thenaughtboysatthere,withhisheaddown.俏皮的男孩低著頭坐在那邊。②Hefellasleepwiththedoorunlockedandthewindowopen.他睡著了，門沒鎖，窗戶開著。③Withsomuchwork(do),Ican'tgotoplaybasketballwithyou.有那么多工作要做，我不可以和你一塊兒去打籃球了?！敬鸢浮竣踭odo用with復(fù)合構(gòu)造達(dá)成句子1．理了發(fā)，他看起來年青多了。helookedmuchyounger.2．因?yàn)橛泻枚嘧鳂I(yè)要做，我不可以和你一同去溜冰。Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.3．夏季，她往常開著窗子睡覺。Insummer,sheusuallysleeps

.4．他只衣著一件襯衣在那邊干活。Hewasworkingthere．【答案】1.Withhaircut2.Withalotofhomeworktodo

3.with

thewindowsopen

4．withonlyashirtonItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticinhispaintings.【剖析】該句是一個(gè)重申句，被重申的部分是句中省略的時(shí)間狀語從句whileattheNewYorkSchoolofArt。重申句的構(gòu)造：Itis/was＋被重申部分＋that/who＋其余部分。【翻譯】【答案】正是在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)院這段時(shí)期，他在其繪畫作品中試試采納不一樣的資料，如布和塑料。如何寫觀光報(bào)告觀光報(bào)告類的作文要求作者把觀光的整個(gè)過程都完好地表達(dá)出來，并重視對(duì)觀光過程的所見所聞進(jìn)行詳盡描繪。一般來說，既然是觀光的報(bào)告，一定是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情，因此作文的主體時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。觀光報(bào)告在構(gòu)造上一般分為三個(gè)部分：開頭、主體和結(jié)尾。開頭一般是直截了當(dāng)，表達(dá)自己的觀光地；主體則是詳盡描繪觀光中的所見所聞；結(jié)尾則是表達(dá)對(duì)本次觀光的心得領(lǐng)會(huì)。1．觀光報(bào)告類作文的構(gòu)造觀光報(bào)告類的作文一般采納“三段式構(gòu)造”：首段：簡(jiǎn)要說明觀光的整體狀況：觀光的目的地、觀光的時(shí)間、所見所聞。中段：對(duì)整個(gè)觀光的過程進(jìn)行詳盡的描繪，特別需要注意的是：(1)要以適合合理的次序把所看到的光景等表述出來。(2)既要描繪所見還要有所感想。末段：對(duì)此次的觀光作整體的評(píng)論。2．觀光報(bào)告類的語言(1)觀光中的所見所聞都是自己親自經(jīng)歷的，因此表達(dá)中的語言應(yīng)當(dāng)正確，不可以出現(xiàn)一些貌同實(shí)異的描繪，如：...likelyto...,probably,maybe,perhaps,itseemedthat...,inmyopinion等，盡量使用一些讓讀者清楚了然的語言，如：aswecansee,itisobviousthat...,Iclearlysaw...等。(2)觀光中的所見所聞好多，風(fēng)景、人物等可能較為繁瑣。如何把觀光過程的全部事情組織得有條不紊是特別重要的。往常以firstly,secondly,thirdly或tobeginwith,then,later等挨次描繪觀光中的所見所聞。(3)既然是觀光報(bào)告，那就主假如敘述從前觀光過的地方，因此時(shí)態(tài)上主假如使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。[亮點(diǎn)句式]1．LastSundayI/wevisited...2．Iwastouchedby...3．Therearesomanybeautifulplacesofinterest...4．Everyyearmanyvisitorsareattractedby...5．Ithinkweshouldtakesomemeasuresto...6．I/Wehavegotalotfromthisvisit...7．I/Wecan'twaittowrite...8．Inaword...[寫作任務(wù)]依據(jù)下邊的重點(diǎn)，寫出觀光上海的所見所聞和所感。1．我和父親母親去了上海，好多漂亮的建筑給我留下