高中俄語(yǔ)新版必修二第五課導(dǎo)學(xué)案

一、HobhccjioBaYpoK5HtoBbieflUTeHa3aBTpaK?anneTHT,-a;-bi食欲，胃口6opin,-a;-h紅甜菜湯ZiecepT,-a;-bi甜食，點(diǎn)心3aKycica,-h;-n小吃，冷盤HKpa,-bl；KKpbl魚(yú)子KapTOIIIKa,-H；-H馬鈴著，土豆Kama,-h;-h飯，稠粥KOTJieTa,-bi;-bi肉餅;菜餅Kypnua,-bi;Kypbi母雞;雞肉jiyK,-a洋蔥Macjio,-a黃油MeHK）［名，中,不變］菜單M0Mopo^ceHoe,-oro冰激凌o^HijnaHT,-a;-bi月艮務(wù)員/0(1)HUMaHTKannnpor,-a;-h[名，陽(yáng)]餡餅nnoBap,-a;-a廚師noMHflop,-a;-bi西紅柿%enT,-a;-bi處方，藥方cajiaT,-a;-bi涼拌菜，色拉CBeKJia,-bi甜菜cok,-a;-H汁，汁液cup,-a;-bi干酪，乳酪yTKa,-h;-n,yTOK鴨子maiujibiK,-a;-n串烤羊肉，烤羊肉串mhlio,Mftija;Miiua,mhu,MiiijaM蛋ocTpbiii,-an,-oe;-bie尖的;敏銳的;辣的/6crpocjiaaKnii,-ax,-oe;-we甜的;蜜甜的/cji如ko［副］3aKa3biBaTb,-aio,-aemb；-aK)T〃3aKa3aTb,-a)Ky-a5Keuib；-a次yrHTO定購(gòu)KymaTb,-aio,-aemb；-aK)T〃口OKymag-aio,-aemt;-aioTHTO（指人）吃，吃飯HKOMy不舒服npeaJiaraTb,-aio,-aemb；-aioTnpeajio)KHTb,-o)Ky，-O7Kninb；-6>KaTKOMyqTO或接不定式表示愿意提1npo6oBag-6yio,-6yemb；-6yK)T//nonpo6oBaTbHTO試驗(yàn);品嘗;類試xcrreTbc凡xoueTC只［動(dòng)，未，無(wú)人稱］想要，想;愿望CymecTBMTejibHbie名詞1.anneTHT,-a;-bi食欲，胃口xopomniianneTHT好胃口只npocTO3aBnayK)TBoeMyarmemTy.我真美慕你OTJiHHHbiiianneTHT特別好的胃口的食欲。ecTbcanneTHTOM吃得很香ecTb6e3anneTMTaecTbcanneTHTOM吃得很香ecTb6e3anneTMTa吃得不香IIpMHTHoroanneTHTa!愿你胃口好!Bbi3BaTb(ncrrep只Tb)anneTHT弓|IIpMHTHoroanneTHTa!愿你胃口好!基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)6y6y6yniKaBKycHOfotobht,k6yniKaBKycHOfotobht,k只Bcerqa6ojibinnManneTHTOMeM.A.cB.6e3C.H3D.3a^CeroziHMeMyxy)Ke,ohKyrnaeT6e3(bcmkhhanneraT).5MHenopahath,求ejiaiobhm(npHMTHbiiianneraT).(4.neTp)HjibHHac(5.,O6e“6biJi(3.npocTon)nBKycHbiM,hoynpeKpacHbiii)anneTHTOM.(4.neTp)HjibHHac(5.高考鏈接-44.—HtobbiCKa>KeTeCBoeMy即yry,ecjinybhahtc,htooho6e“aeT?[A]HecnernH[B]Bceroxopoinero[C]npHMTHoroanneraTa[D]CanneTHTOM2.MCHK)[名，中,不變]食譜，菜單MeHK)HaHeaejrio一周的食譜mchk)bctojiobok食堂的食譜注意:中性不變格的詞還包括khho,Meipo,由oto,pajiwo,najibTO,Ka巾e,thkch,xo66h,k6巾e也為不變格ecTbcyncanneTHTOM(6e3anneTHTa)W胃口(沒(méi)有胃口)喝湯JIK)AWBCTOJIOBOH餐廳里的人們MeuiaTbKONiypaSoraTb影響工作npo6oBaTbOTBenaTbnaBonpocbi試著回答以下問(wèn)題TepMTbnopory是.??迷路Ha3aBTpaKB3HTb.?.早飯點(diǎn)的ABaBTopbix6jiK)aa兩種第二道菜canneTHTOMHWTaTb津津有味地讀書(shū)B(niǎo)3MTbce65i待人接物B3MTbcanaTH3orypuoB(corypuaMH)點(diǎn)黃瓜沙拉yiiHBJiMTbCMBeeSojibme更力口驚奇Ao6aBHTbMHorocojikbcyn往湯里加了許多鹽c“BeHaauaTHnacoBAH5IaoAByxhhcobhohh從中午12點(diǎn)至U夜里2點(diǎn)佳句KaKanenanojie3HajjimSojibhohMaTepn?什么樣的食物對(duì)生病的母親有益？Mbino6jiaroaapnjin,htobbinpHinjin.HBacnpoBO次yjjoMeTpo.我們感謝您的至來(lái)，我將送您至U地鐵。EMyHexbutht3ThxaeHerHajokwhb.qoporoMpecTopane.這些錢不夠他在高檔飯店吃晚飯的。EjIWHHBJIHeTCMCWMBOJIOMCOJIHUa.餅是太陽(yáng)的象征。Bnepa只6bLli3aH只t,ohchbycTannxorejiecTb.昨天我很忙，很累，很想吃東西。Te6eHeHy^cHOHnneronpHHOCHTbcco6o說(shuō).你什么東西都不需要帶。名詞,但它是陽(yáng)性。Mopo>KeHoe,-oro［名，中］冰激凌ABaMOpO^KCHblX兩支冰激凌本課無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)的名詞：Mopo^ceHoe,noMn^op,mhcjio,CBeKJia,Jiyx,MopKOBb如：mhotoMopo^cenoro許多冰激凌基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)-MajibUHKcbenmhoto(Mopo)KeHoe)h3a6ojiejiHe3aopobhtc兄,eMyHejib3?ecTbMopo)KeHoe.A.MajibHHKB.MajibHHKaC.MajibHHKyD.MajibHHKOM.M0pK0Bb,-H［名，陰］胡蘿卜注意:MOpKOBb的單數(shù)各格為MOpKOBb,MOpKOBW,MOpKOBH,MOpKOBb,MOpKOBEK),(0)MOpKOBWo變格形式類似的有JIK)6oBb,單數(shù)各格為JIK)6oBb,JIK)6bH,JIK)6bH,JIK)6oBb5JIK)6oBbK),(o)JIK)6bH.najiouKH,-qeK［名，復(fù)］筷子KnTafiubieflHTnajiouKaMH.中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí))KnTa而uhejvrr(najiOHKw),apyccKne-bhjikomhno)KKon.5HHOCTpaHIIbl3HaK)T,htobKniae(ecTb)najioHKaMH.(cbecTb)bctojiobohflBacynanaoBOJibHOyrneji..peuenT5-a［名，陽(yáng)］藥方，處方noKynaTbjiexapCTBnopeuenTaM憑處方買藥CKa求HTe,Moryjihm5HHOCTpaHIIbl3HaK)T,htobKniae(ecTb)najioHKaMH.(cbecTb)bctojiobohflBacynanaoBOJibHOyrneji..peuenT5-a［名，陽(yáng)］藥方，處方noKynaTbjiexapCTBnopeuenTaM憑處方買藥CKa求HTe,MoryjihmKynHTb3TojieKapcTBO6e3peijenTaBpana?請(qǐng)問(wèn),沒(méi)有醫(yī)生的處方是否可以買到這種藥？基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)")Tenepb6e3(peuenr)BpanahcjibsmKynHTb3ToJieKapcTBO..MHLJ0,-a；MHLja,MHU,MHLiaM［名，中］雞蛋基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)Kap3MHeaecHTb,CecTpaBceraaecT(mhuo).HepHbiiixne6hBap6Hoemhuo.A.Ha3aBTpaKB.Ha3aBTpaKeC.b3aBTpaKD.ujjim3aBepaKa5CerojjHMmmcsejiwn51TbocTpbiii,-aa,-oe;-biecjia“KH訪，-a只，-oe;-He基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)?3tom6jiokoIlpMjiaraTejibHbie形容詞/HapeqM”副詞尖的;敏銳的;辣的/6cTpo［副］HeeinbocTpoe.甜的;蜜甜的/cji短(KO［副］,qeMto.A.cjiaaKniiB.cjia^qeC.cjiameD.cjia^oKteiiqacmbi次hbCm(cnaAKnii次w3Hb).ka)Knbi而H3HacMeHTaeTo(cjianK。訪次。3Hb).kpacHoem6jioko,qeM3ejieHoe.A.cjiaaKHiiB.cjiaaoKC.cjianqeD.cjianie1.3aKa3biBaTb,1.3aKa3biBaTb,,3aKa3aTb,,3aKa3aTbthkch預(yù)約出租汽車1.3aKa3biBaTb,,3aKa3aTb,,3aKa3aTbthkch1.3aKa3biBaTb,,3aKa3aTb,,3aKa3aTbthkch預(yù)約出租汽車;-^cn(-Te)hto訂制，訂做，訂購(gòu)3aKasaTb6wjieTbTeaTpHaBTOpoeokt86P只訂購(gòu)10月2日的戲票3aKa3aTb(hto)Ha3aBTpaK早飯點(diǎn)的是Hao6en只3aKa3ajiyncyno-neKHHCKn.午飯我點(diǎn)/1匕京烤鴨。Bqepa兄3aKa3ance6eK)6Ky.昨天我給已定制了一條短裙?；A(chǔ)練習(xí))HaCTenenwuiyT：《(3aKa3biBaTb)no)KajiyncTactojibko,ckojibkocmo)kctccbecTb.》5Oh3aKa3aji(ce6只)KOTJieTycKapTo4)ejieM.5Mnrna,(3aKasaTb)mhc,no)KajiyiicTa6wjictHachmojictbMocKBy.,Ecjintbi(3aKa3aTb)Kypwijy,to06只3aTejibH0nonpaBHTCMona.如JI9MaMbi只GhjictnacaMOJieT.3tompecTOpane兄y)Ke3aKa3ajiannHaco6e〃.A.ceroflHMB.bcero^HMC.Hacero^HMD.3aceroAHM高考鏈接Ajijio!MhcHy>KHO3aKa3aTbthkch.[A]Koma?Ajijio!MhcHy>KHO3aKa3aTbthkch.[A]Koma?[B]HaKaKoeBpeMH?8[C]KoTOpbiwnac?2.KymaTb,,noKymaTb,2.KymaTb,,noKymaTb,,吃，吃飯KyinaTbmhco(m6jioko)口乞肉(蘋果)KymanTeHa3flopoBbe!請(qǐng)隨便吃吧!Hto6yHeTeKymaTb?你想吃什么？基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)KymaiiTe；HTO（指人）吃，吃飯（通常表示有禮貌地請(qǐng)對(duì)方）50HKymaeTxjie6c50HKymaeTxjie6c(cbip).50HKymaeTxjie6c(cbip).(KyrnaTb)Ha3“opoBi>e!》")OHanocTaBHJiaTanejiKy6opmanCKa3ajiacbiHyjiacKOBo《(KyrnaTb)Ha3“opoBi>e!》柜PocchhroBopMTTe6e:《柜Pocchh柜PocchhroBopMTTe6e:《Ha3nopOBbe》，KoraatbiHannHaenibo6e”aTb.A.KymaTbB.KymaiiC.KymaiiTeD.KymaiOTHe3nopOBHTbC凡-HTC5I[動(dòng)，未，無(wú)人稱]KOMy不舒服y^<eJBaflHMMHeHe3aOpOBHTCM.我已經(jīng)有兩天感到不舒服了。AHTOHyHe3nopOBHTC凡CMyHeJlb3MecTbMopo^ceHoe.安東不舍予服，他不能吃冰激凌BnepamhcHexotcjiocbecTb,noTOMyhtomhcHe3aopOBtuiocb.昨天我不想吃東西，因?yàn)槲也皇娣??；A(chǔ)練習(xí)He3AopOBHTC5LHe3AopOBHTC5LHe3AopOBHTC5L5HhhcHexoneTCMecTbnnngnoTOMyhtoA.OHaB.eeC.eiiD.comhohHe3AopOBHTC5L5MHe_

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")Bnepa(He31HopOBHTboi),yMeHMrojiOBa6ojiht.mHexoflHJibniKOJiy,MHe(He3flOpOBHTbCM).He3”opoBHTC只,eMyHejib3MecTbMopo^KeHoe.Ph)A.MajibHHKB.MajibqnkaC.MajibHHKyD.MajibnnKOM.Ph)HesjiopOBnTCM,yHeroronoBa6onnT.He3aopOBHTC分.tojibHoftHwqeroHexohctoicctennnTb,noTOMyhtoA.OHaB.eiiC.eMyD.coHe3aopOBHTC分.npe^naraTb,,,;-aiinpeaJio)KHTb,,,;->Kn(-Te)(完］(1)(KOMy,KOrOTTO或與不定式連用)建議,提議;提出(建議等)表示愿意提供(某種方便)npeAJiaraTbKOMycobctm向.??提出勸告npeaJiaraTbKOMyKOMHaTy向...表示愿意提供房I、可npe4JiaraTbnpyrynoiiTHbTeaTp建議朋友去看戲npe^jiaraTbMaMenonpo6oBaTbcyn建議媽媽嘗一下湯(2)與連接詞mto6bi連用YHWTejibnpe^BO>KHJi,hto6biBeeyneHnKwBbinojiHWJinAOMauiHne3aaaH只分BOBpeM5i.老師建議，所有的學(xué)生都要按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)cyncpbi6oii.cyncpbi6oii.cyncpbi6oii.,MaManpe4Jio^cnjiaCBoeiiaohkcA.npo6oBaTbB.npoGyerC.nonpo6oBaTbD.nonpo6oBajincyncpbi6oii.5MHe(npeAJio)KHTb)octhtbcmbHeKHHe,homBeeemeBepHyjiacbHaPoanHy.3tomKa4)e(npeAJio)KHTb)npeKpacHyioyncy.5AoMaMHenocTynnTbbMry,homchmBeeemenpnHHJinbYHHBepcnTeThmchhrTyniKHHa."jMameHenpe^JiaraioTA.npe^oji^caTB.npeaJiaraiOTC.npe^Jio^cnjinD.npe^naranHayjiHuy,noTOMyhtoeiitojibkoc,uejiajinonepaunio."jMameHenpe^JiaraioTA.BbiiiraB.Bbixo^HTbC.npnxoaHTbD.npniira高考鏈接(67.nonoB)npe,3Jio^cHJiHocthtbcmpa6oTaTbbyHHBepcnTeTe.BTerxyjbimojioaohyqeHbiiiHHTepecoBajiCM(68.Bonpocbi)Bo6jiacTn(領(lǐng)域)2006-48.Apy3b兄npenncnKHJiHeMynBa,uto6blohBbi6pano^hoh3hhxaji兄CBoeroctiHa.A.wmmB.wMenaChmchmD.wmch注意:“npewicoKHTb+不定式"和“npenJKOKHTb+He+不定式”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞不定式的體的用法不同。前者的動(dòng)詞不定式常用完成體形式，后者的動(dòng)詞不定式多用未完成體形式。EMynpe^jiarajiwocTaTbcnpa6oTaTbbyHHBepcoT^Te.人家曾勸他留在大學(xué)里工作。KnaccHbiHpyKOBoaHTejibnpeniio求hjiyneHMKaM3aHHMaTbCMcnopTOMnocjieypoKOB.班主任建議學(xué)生彳門課后從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。AhtohnpejiJio>KnjiMHeHenoKynaTbyne6HHKreorpa(j)HH?mbimo次eMb351Tbb6n6jinoTeKe.安東建議我別買地理課本，我們可以從圖書(shū)館借。5.npo6oBaTb,,,;-6yii(-Te)nonpo6oBaTb,,,;［動(dòng)，完］hto試驗(yàn);品嘗;嘗試1)KOr6-HTO試驗(yàn)，試用npo6oBaTbrojioc試試嗓音npo6oBaTbcbohchjibi試試自己的力量npo6oBaTbapTHCTaHaKaKyiopojib讓演員試某個(gè)角色npo6oBaTbqa百品茶npo6oBaTbm6jiokonpo6oBaTbqa百品茶npo6oBaTbm6jioko品嘗蘋果Ah5inonpoSoBajiacyn,ohnoKasancneiicjiwuikomcjiaaKHM?阿尼亞嘗了婁湯，覺(jué)得太甜了。3）（與動(dòng)詞不定式連用）嘗試（做某事）npo6oBaTbOTBeraTbHaBonpoc嘗試回答以下問(wèn)題Hanononpo6oBaTbnoMOHbe訪?應(yīng)該嘗試著幫助她。Ohnonpo6oBajiBCTaTb,honecmo「.他嘗試著站起來(lái)，但失敗了。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)cynccyncpm6oh.cyncpm6oh.5MaManpeAJio)KnjiaCBoeiiaohkccyncpm6oh.,Pe6只Ta,(nonpo6oBaTb)npHroTOBHTbGjikhbicaMH.HHKorziaHe(npo6oBaTb)pyccKnii60Pm.5naBaii(nonpo6oBaTb)nejibMeHH,KOTopbiexo3mhhnpnroTOBHJicbohmhpyKaMH.5Z(ama,(nonpo6oBaTb)6yjibOH，aocTaTOHHOjihcojih?5nonpo6yiiTe,兄5nonpo6yiiTe,兄ayMaio,htoTe6e(nOHpaBHTbCM)pyccKaMKyXHM.\—IIonpo6yiiTeyTKyno-neKHHCKH,ona“oji次HaBaMA.noHpaBHTbCMB.noHpaBHJiacbC.HpaBHTCMD.HpaBnnacb5-He3Haio,htob39TbHao6ea.Hto3flecbBKycHOoGbihro?-Ilonpo6yiib351TbnnpoKcM6jiOKaMW.A.rOTOBHTB.rOTOBMTC.npKrOTOBHTD.npnrOTOBMTpyccKpyccK。訪6opm.pyccK。訪6opm.5OneHb次ajib,htompyccK。訪6opm.MajieHbKaMo6e3bMHa(猴子)HnM6ay6e)KajTaH3(56.3oonapK).MaMa-o6e3b兄HaHCKajiaee,hoHeMorjiaHanra.Uhm6ab3toBpeMHnpbirajiano“epCBb兄mHa(57.coceaHnii)ynnue.OwayBnnejiaca”，mepocnn5i6jiohh(蘋果樹(shù))hrpyinn.KpacHbieh6jiokww)KejiTbierpyrnwynbi6ajincbHnM6e:?nocMOTpn9KaKnembiKpacMBbie,MMrKne,BKycHbie,(58.nonpo6oBaTb)Hac?.56.3oonapKa57.coceaneii58.nonpo6yii6.xcrreTbc兄,xoueTca［動(dòng)，未，無(wú)人稱］想要，想;愿望(kom、ue「o及與動(dòng)詞不定式連用)EMyxoneTCMboah(uaio),她要喝水(茶)。OnaoneHbycTana,efixotcjiocbcnaTb.她很累，很想睡覺(jué)。Apy3b只MXOHeTCMnOCMOTpeTbHOBblii“HJIbM.朋友們想看新影片。Hhhcxotcjiocb,hto6blnpoqnTaTb3TyKHHryBeaepoM.妮娜希望晚上能讀完這本書(shū)?！咀⒁狻炕A(chǔ)練習(xí)HexcrreTbc兄+未完成體不定式5TenepsmhoehmjiioammHe(xotctbcm)paHOjiotkwtbcm【注意】基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)HexcrreTbc兄+未完成體不定式5TenepsmhoehmjiioammHe(xotctbcm)paHOjiotkwtbcmcnaTb.BOCKpeceHbe6biJianpeKpacnaMnoro^a.BTaKyioxopomyionoro^yhhmHecn/ieTbflOMa.A.xoTenocbL(PoflHTejin):5MHexoueTCxB.xoneTCMC.xothmD.xohctxoneTCMnoroBOpHTbccbihom.［(nejibMeHw),aHexonyuiauijibiK.xohctcmnoroBopMTbcto6ohoTBoeii6yayme而pa6oTe.A.mB.MchmC.MneD.Mho而5MHexohctcm6njieTHacy66oTy.A.noKasaTbB.CKasaTbC.paccKa3aTbD.3aKa3aTb)BaeTCTBeMHejieTaTbnaB03ayxe,khknraua.A.xoneTB.xohctcmC.xoiejioD.xotcjiocb-BnocjiejjHeeBpeMMmhcBcer^axomctcmA.BOjaB.BO^yC.boabiD.Bo^oii[mo訪,cecTpa)Hexotcjiocb(chm)roTOBHTbjokwh.高考鏈接-51.MaManoHHJia,ctiHyHexohctchynnTbCM3arpaHnueft.A.11ToB.meC.hto6biD.ecnn-57.xohctcmnoroBopnTbcto6o首o(hù)TBoeiiGynymeiipa6oTe.A.另B.MchmC.MhcD.Mhoh-34.Ea6yuiKaHeHWTaTb,OHa3a6bmaAOMaohkh.[A]yMeeT[B]mo^kct[C]mo汰h(huán)o[D]xohctcmCojioBeiinpnjieTejikMyapeuyqyrb(61.no3nHo).OhnocTynajib〃Bept),no3aopOBanc只hcxasaji,hto(62.oh)oneHbxohctcmynnTbcnMy3biKe.61.no3次e\no3aHee62.eMy二、語(yǔ)法「DaMMaTMKa無(wú)人稱句句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)并且不可能有主語(yǔ).主要成分由無(wú)人稱動(dòng)詞形式或謂語(yǔ)副詞等表示的單部句叫作無(wú)人稱句。謂語(yǔ)副詞構(gòu)成的無(wú)人稱句，主體用第三格,時(shí)間用6b】Tb,CTaTb表示。如：EMy邛/ho6bLlioynnTbpyccKwiiM3biK.學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)他感到很困難。MhcxbjionHol我冷)一、無(wú)人稱句通常表達(dá)以下一些意義：L表示自然現(xiàn)象，天時(shí)氣候等現(xiàn)象或自然力作用于周圍環(huán)境的過(guò)程及其后果。句中無(wú)主體。這類詞王要有：;KapKO,xojiojjHOTenjio,npoxjiaAHO,TeMHO,hhcto,toxo等。如：y>KeCTanotcmho.天色變黑了。yHacbKJiacceBcer^ahhcto,我們教室里總是很干凈。HaziBopeoneHb米apKO.夕卜面彳艮熱。BB03ayxenaxHeTBecHoti.空氣中散發(fā)著春天的氣息。2.表示生物的感覺(jué)、心理感受和生理狀態(tài)。主體用第三格。這類詞主要有：xopomo,mioxo,Beceno,HHTepecHO,npHMTHO,CKynHO,rpycTHO,jierKO,TpyuHO,panocTHopoceuo,jierKO等例如：MhcCTbiflHO3aTe6>i.我替你感到慚愧。CeroflHMeMyHe3〃opoBHTCH.他今天不舒月艮。Bqepahhm3^ecb6bijioBecejio,昨天我們?cè)谶@里感覺(jué)很愉快。BMockbcMHe6yaeTMHTepecHO.3,表示行為的必然、應(yīng)該、能否等情態(tài)意義。例如：Mhcnopa我該走了。HaMHanonoroBopnTb063ToMcchmhm*ipeKTopoM.我們應(yīng)該和校長(zhǎng)本人談?wù)勥@件事。4.表示某事物不存在或夠與不夠（不存在事物或夠與不夠事物用第二格表示）。如:Erone6bijio”0Ma.他不在家。Tenepb3ToroyneSHnKab6w6jinoTeKeHeOK33ajiocb.現(xiàn)在圖書(shū)館沒(méi)有這個(gè)課本。.謂語(yǔ)副詞和動(dòng)詞不定式一起作無(wú)人稱句的主要成分，主體用第三格。這些謂語(yǔ)副詞有：Hano,H”KHO,Heo6xoAWMo,Tp/Ho,mcokho,jierKO,nopa,Hejib3M等,如：HaMHa“o6epeqbBpeMH.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍惜時(shí)間。Te6eHejib3?6biJionnTbxojiojiHyioBony.你不能喝生水。MnenopaHapa6oTy.我該去上班了。EMyTpynHO6biJio^ocTaTb6njieTna^yt6oji.他彳艮難弄至lj足球票。HaMHeo6xoAHMOnoroBOpHTb.我們必須談?wù)劇?無(wú)人稱動(dòng)詞做無(wú)人稱句的主要成分,這些動(dòng)詞有：XBaTHTb―XBaTaTb,XOTeTbC只，He3flOpOBHTbCM等詞。如:yHeroHexBaraTneHernaaoporoiipecTopaH.他的錢不夠去高檔飯店消費(fèi)。MnexoneTCMnoexaTbbaepeBHiocMaMoii.我想和媽媽——起去農(nóng)村。.否認(rèn)無(wú)人稱句這種句子中被否認(rèn)的事物用第二格形式表示，主要成分一般用以下內(nèi)容表示：(1)否認(rèn)詞He6biJio,Her,He6y〃e*HeSbiBaer,Hemo^cctSbiTb等構(gòu)成。如：ymchmhctBpeMennHaot^mx.我沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。Bnepa6hjioBOCKpeceHbe.HnKoroHe6biJio〃OMa.昨天是星期天。家里沒(méi)有人。3aBTpanoro^a6yaeTxopoina凡He6yqeTBeTpanao>k;vi.明天天氣會(huì)彳艮好工各沒(méi)風(fēng)也沒(méi)雨。(2)用Hn或帶Hk的否認(rèn)代詞與第二格連用。如：HaHe6ehhoahotoo6"aKa.天上沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)云彩。Hnnerohobofo.沒(méi)有什么新鮮事。(3)否認(rèn)語(yǔ)氣詞He與CTaTb,ocTATbc凡6biBaTb等連用，被否認(rèn)事物用第二格，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱或過(guò)去時(shí)中性表示。常用的有：HeMO)KeT6bigHemofjioGbitbKoro-Hero不可能有HenojiyunTC兄,HenonyHHJiocbKoro-Hero沒(méi)結(jié)果HeocTaneTCM,HeocTajiocbKoro-Hero沒(méi)乘UFHeOKa^ceTCM,HeOKa3ajiocbKoro-nero沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)HecjiyqHTCM,HecjiynniiocbKoro-Hero沒(méi)發(fā)生Henpo沏Et,nenpouiJio(后加表時(shí)間的第二格形式)沒(méi)過(guò)Hecthhct,HectojioKoro-qero變沒(méi)了Henpouuiowuaca,khkohno3BOHimMHe.還不到一個(gè)小時(shí)，他就給我打來(lái)。HnneroHecjiynujiocb.什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。動(dòng)詞不定式做主要成分這類句子或者沒(méi)行為主體，或者行為主體用第三格表示。它可以表示可能或不可能應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該，愿意或不愿意，以及命令、擔(dān)憂等意義。如：KaK6epeqbhoxpaHMTbnpnpoziy?該怎么保護(hù)大自然呢？HtoMHeaejiaTb?我該怎么做？KaKMHetc6m6jiaro,aapnTb?我該怎么感謝你呢？CKancKTe,khkaohtonoueHTparopoaa?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，怎么去市中心？無(wú)人稱句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)H3Ka6HHeTaHejib3MTaMiijjioBa^cHoeco6paHHe.A.3B0HHTBB.n03B0HKTbC.nO3BOHHJIHD.6bIJIO3B0HKTbhectowtnoKynaTb3TynjiacraHKy.YMHorwxecTbTaKan.A.OhB.EMyC.EroD.KxBcy66(yrype6只TanjiaBajrwb6accenHe,ohchbBeceno.A.ohh6biJinB.hx6mjioC.yhhx6mjioD.hm6bijioTenepby^ceJierne,neMKa3ajiocbbnepBbiepa60Tbl.A.MbiB.HacC.hhmD.hhmhBTeahhmnncan^nccepTaunionHHKynaHeBbie3)Kaji:He6bijio.A.BpeMMB.BpeMeHnD.BpeMeHC.BpeMeHeMBecbMHpnajieeTCM,htoTpeTbenMnpoBonbo訪hhHMKoraa.A.hctB.He6bLiioC.He6ylierD.He6yHyrBpeMenncobccmHenpnaeTCHBbicTynaTb6e3noAroTOBKn.A.ocTaBajiocbB.ocTanocbC.ocTaBanncbD.ocTajinct51noHMJia,htoynnTbHHOCTpaHHbiiiM3biKBcerjiaA.TpyneHB.TpyzjnaC.TpyzjHOD.TpyziHbiBojioa^inoHHMaeT,htoo^HOMy6yneTTpynnoBbinojiHHTb3Typa6oTy.A.ce6eB.hmC.eiiD.eMyCeroflHMyrpoM,Kor^a兄npnmejibuiKOJiy,HanjiomaAKeHHKoroA.hctB.He6biJinC.He6biJioD.He6yueTIIoneMytbiBcer^aroBopnnib,htoytc6mHexBaTaeTnayne6y?A.BpeMMB.BpeMennC.BpeMenaD.BpeMenHaBenepeBeeCMenjincb,myrann,a6biJioCKyqHO.A.mB.MHeC.mch兄D.mhohKoraaOTeij3aKOHHMJipa6oTy,坪en031aHo.A.6mjiB.6biJiaC.6mjioD.6mjihBBOCKpeceHte6biJianpeKpacnaMnoroaa.BTaKyioxopomyionoroayhhmHeconeTbaoMa.A.XOTCJIOCbB.XOHCTC5IC.XOTWMD.XOHCTMepe3mccmunocjieonepaunncthjioropa3nojiyHine.A.6ojibHanB.6ojibHoroC.6onbHOMyD.6ojibHyio無(wú)人稱句高考分析L在近十年高考單項(xiàng)選擇題中此知識(shí)點(diǎn)為必考題，且多為第36,54題。36題出現(xiàn)的無(wú)人稱句與6bm，有關(guān)，為否認(rèn)無(wú)人稱句。近幾年高考題一直圍繞否認(rèn)無(wú)人稱句、謂語(yǔ)副詞無(wú)人稱句、無(wú)人稱動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱句這三大方向?qū)Υ酥R(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考察,但考綱要求的基本無(wú)人稱句知識(shí)點(diǎn)都應(yīng)掌握。閱讀理解、構(gòu)型填空中含有很多無(wú)人稱句。高考真題Cama,只cennac.MhcHanncaTbnapycjiob.(2021-54)A.ocTajicMB.ocTajiacbC.ocTanocbD.ocTajincbHepesmccmijnocneonepaunncthjioropa3noJiynme.(2020-54)A.6ojibHanB.SojibHoroC.6ojibHOMyD.SonbHyioype651THeXBaTaeThto6blc^ejiaTbBeeynpa)KHeHH5i.[2019-54]A.BpeMsB.BpeMeHHC.BpeMeHaD.BpeMeHHaBenepeBeecmcmjihcb,inyrHJiH,a6biJioCKynHO.(2018-54)A.mB.MHeC.mchmD.mhohIloHeMythBceraaroBOpnuib,htoyTe65iHexsaTaeTH