【語(yǔ)法】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)-完整版課件

高中英語(yǔ)精品語(yǔ)法課件一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（第1課時(shí)）Lead-in用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She＿＿＿（say）itisherbike.2.Mrwang＿＿＿（teach）ourChinese.3.Thelittleboy＿＿＿（carry）abigbox.4.Mother＿＿＿（buy）meabeautifulcoat.5.Tom＿＿＿（pass）theexam.6.Thenewlybuiltmuseum＿＿＿（attract）manyvisitorsandtouristseveryday.7.Mike＿＿＿（not,ride）hisbicycleoften.8.Theplane＿＿＿（takeoff）atsixp.m.Lead-in答案1.says2.teaches3.carries4.buys5.passes6.attracts7.doesn′tride8.takesoffPresentation一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定、否定及疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式：Sheisateacherinthisschool.她是這個(gè)學(xué)校的老師。Thestudentworkshard.那學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。肯定句主語(yǔ)+be（is/am/are）+…主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的-（e）s形式+…PresentationSheisn’tateacherinthisschool.她不是這個(gè)學(xué)校的老師。Thestudentdoesn’tworkhard.這學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦。否定句主語(yǔ)+be（is/am/are）not+…主語(yǔ)+don’t（doesn’t）+動(dòng)詞原形+…PresentationIssheateacherinthisschool.她是這個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嗎？Doesthestudentworkhard?這學(xué)生刻苦學(xué)習(xí)嗎？疑問(wèn)句Be（Is/Am/Are）+主語(yǔ)+…？Do（Does）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…？Presentation一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.我們總是互相關(guān)心互相幫助。Itseldomsnowshere.這兒很少下雪。PresentationImajorinEnglish.我是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生。Ourheadteacherisillinhospital.我們的班主任因病住院了。Prawnscostalotatthistimeoftheyear.這個(gè)季節(jié)蝦很貴。Thecardriveseasily.這車容易開(kāi)。2）現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。PresentationIthinkyoushouldrespectyourparents.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬父母。Mybrotherwantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.我兄弟長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。Thefoodtastesdelicious.這食品嘗起來(lái)味道好。3）表示現(xiàn)在的感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)等。PresentationWorkstartsat9:00inourcompany.我們公司九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上班。Theshipstartsat8:00thisevening.輪船今天晚上八點(diǎn)起航。4）表“時(shí)間表”行為（交通的班次、單位作息等）PresentationLighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲速度快。Twoandfourmakessix.二加四等于六。5）普遍真理。PresentationTurnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.走前關(guān)燈。Wecancatchthebusifwehurryup.要是快些我們可趕上汽車。We’llstartassoonasyouareready.你們一準(zhǔn)備好我們就出發(fā)。Iwon’tcometomorrowbecauseI’mbusy.我明天不來(lái)了，因?yàn)槲液苊Αhoughshehasnothingtodotomorrow,shewon’tgotothecinema.盡管她明天沒(méi)事做，但她不會(huì)去看電影。7）在時(shí)間、條件、原因和讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Presentation“Nosell-out,”saysPM.首相說(shuō)，“不允許背叛?！監(jiān)nedayJohnwalksinthestreet.一天約翰走在街上。8）用于電影說(shuō)明、劇情介紹、新聞小標(biāo)題或小說(shuō)章節(jié)題目等。PresentationHesitsdown,shiversalittle.Clockoutsidestrikestwelve.他坐下來(lái)，微微有些顫動(dòng)，外面鐘敲響了十二點(diǎn)。（舞臺(tái)動(dòng)作說(shuō)明）TheQueenarrivesfortheOpeningofParliament.女王出席國(guó)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式。（圖片解說(shuō)）9）電視解說(shuō)詞，舞臺(tái)動(dòng)作說(shuō)明和圖片解說(shuō)。Spotlight1.關(guān)于have/hasMysisterhasanEnglishdictionary.我妹妹有英語(yǔ)詞典?！鶫asyoursisteranEnglishdictionary?DoesyoursisterhaveanEnglishdictionary?你妹妹有英語(yǔ)詞典嗎？→Mysisterhasn’tanEnglishdictionary.Mysisterdoesn’thaveanEnglishdictionary.我妹妹沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)詞典。①have/has“有”have/has表示“有”時(shí)，其疑問(wèn)和否定有兩種不同的形式。Spotlight②have/has作行為動(dòng)詞have/has作行為動(dòng)詞可以表示“進(jìn)行”、“吃”、“學(xué)習(xí)”、“上（課）”、“開(kāi)（會(huì)）”等。充當(dāng)行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其疑問(wèn)和否定形式只能按照行為動(dòng)詞的方式。SpotlightTheteachersarehavingameetingnow.老師們正在開(kāi)會(huì)。Whendoyouhavebreakfast?你什么時(shí)候吃早餐？WehavesportsonTuerdayafternoon.我們星期二下午進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。WehaveEnglish,mathsandhistoryonMondaymorning.我們星期一上午上英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)和歷史。Mysisterhaslunchatschool.→Doesyoursisterhavelunchatschool?→Mysisterdoesn’thavelunchatschool.Practice1.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou____it.（2014重慶）A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget2.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.（2013湖南）A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered鏈接高考答案：A。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：A。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞everynight及意識(shí)到句中will表示一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Practice3.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI_____mymind.（2013新課標(biāo)I卷）A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange4See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t______sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.（2015天津）A.have B.make C.display

D.bring答案：A。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。答案：makesense“有意義”。Practice將下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句、否定句或特殊問(wèn)句1.Tomdoessomeshoppingatweekends.2.Theyhelpyouwithyourmathseveryday.3.Idohouseworkathome.4.Herfatheroftensaysthatshedoessomethingwrong.隨堂練習(xí)Practice答案1.DoesTomdoanyshoppingatweekends?Tomdoesn’tdoanyshoppingatweekends.WhatdoesTomdoatweekends?Whodoessomeshoppingatweekends?WhendoesTomdosomeshopping?2.Dotheyhelpyouwithyourmathseveryday?Theydon’thelpyouwithyourmathseveryday.Whohelpyouwithyourmathseveryday?Whatdotheyhelpyouwitheveryday?Whendotheyhelpyouwithyourmaths?Practice3.Doyoudohouseworkathome?Idon’tdohouseworkathome.Whodoeshouseworkathome?Whatdoyoudoathome?Wheredoyoudohousework?4.Doesherfatheroftensaythatshedoessomethingwrong?Herfatherdoesn’toftensaythatshedoessomethingwrong.Whooftensaysthatshedoessomethingwrong?Whatdoesherfatheroftensay?Practice1.—Don’ttouchtheswitch.It’sdangerous.—Sorry,I

.A.don’tB.won’tC.haven’tD.can’t2.Ourtrain___________at5:15tomorrowafternoon.A.leavesB.isleavingC.willleaveD.isgoingtoleave3.___________you___________Iwillhelpyou?A.Are；thinkingB.Do；thinkC.Have；thoughtD.Did；think選擇填空Practice4.There___________comingtowardsus.A.isanumberofJapaneseB.isanumberofJapanesesC.areanumberofJapaneseD.a