高中非謂語動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)表格版

高中非謂語動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)表格版高中非謂語動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)表格版高中非謂語動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)表格版資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月高中非謂語動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)表格版版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞相對謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間意義例句一般式不定式說明行為在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的行為之后，多數(shù)是那些表愿望的詞：want;hope;expect;wish等。Iwanttogohome.

Ihopetoseeyou.說明行為與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的行為同時(shí)發(fā)生，多數(shù)是那些省略不定式符號的詞，一般是復(fù)合賓語。Isawhimcomein.

Hehelpedhim(to)carrythings.一般式動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)出。Weenjoyedseeingthefilm.

Iamthinkingoftakingoverthejob.在動(dòng)詞insiston;relyon;counton(相信)等后表示動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生。Heinsistedondoingthatwork在有些明確表示時(shí)間先后的動(dòng)詞和介詞on;uponafter代替完成動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。Irememberseeinghimbefore.

OnarrivingBeijing,hewenttoseehisfriend.一般式分詞現(xiàn)在分詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞說明分詞表示的動(dòng)作和句中謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Hestoodtherespeaking.

Holdingabookunderhisarm,heenteredtheroom.終止性動(dòng)詞說明分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之后，句中謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作立刻發(fā)生。Enteringtheroom,Ifoundnobodyin.

Turningtotheright,youwillfindthepostoffice.過去分詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞通常說明分詞表示的動(dòng)作，此句中謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。WritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread.

Ican'tfindmylostpen.說明分詞表示的動(dòng)作和句中謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作并無先后。Heisapersonwell-knowninthiscountry.代替完成式現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Educatedbytheparty,hebecameabravefighter.完成式不定式說明行為動(dòng)詞在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的行為動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生。I'msorrytohavetroubledyou.

Heissaidtohavecomehere.

Heisthoughttohavedoneit.

Heisbelievedtohavedoneit.

Heseemedtohaveknownit.在wish,hope,expect,intend,mean,suppose等動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)后，說明行為動(dòng)詞沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。Wewishedtohavedonethis.

Iexpectedtohaveleftbythen.

(=Ihadexpectedtoheavebythen.)完成式動(dòng)名詞說明動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作，此句中動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。Weregrethavingtoldyouthenews.

Afterhavingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.

Hedeniedhavingbroketheglasses.完成式分詞說明分詞表示的動(dòng)作，此句中謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。多數(shù)表示一些瞬時(shí)間動(dòng)詞。如果是hear;see或表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞arrive;leave;turn;open.不用完成時(shí)Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.

Sittingdownwithhim,webeguntodiscussit.

Hearingthis,heroseandwenttothedoor.

二．非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.非謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的意義非謂語動(dòng)詞意義和用法例句不定式表示被動(dòng)的意義Themeetingistobeheldnextweek.Hewantedtobesenttothehardarea.有時(shí)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的意義，同被動(dòng)沒什么區(qū)別，具有“應(yīng)該”．“值的”的意思。不定式是主語的承受者，但有時(shí)作某些形容詞的賓語，如：nice,easy,hard,difficult,fit,suitable,good,heavy,comfortable,cheap等。Theboxisnotstrongenoughtostandthis.It'stoosmalltosee.ThereisalotofworktodoThehouseistoletatlowrent.Iamnottoblame.Housesarestilltoseek.Muchremainstodo.Thetextishardtolearn.

動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)的意義Heinsistedonbeingsenttothehardarea.在動(dòng)詞need,require等的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和形容詞worth后,表示被動(dòng)的意義Mywatchneedsrepairing.Thebookisworthreading.分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示被動(dòng)的意義Thebuildingbeingbuiltisaschool.Nothavingbeentold,hedidn'tknowwheretostart.過去分詞表示被動(dòng)的意義Heated,themetalexpands.2.一般現(xiàn)在分詞，完成的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義的區(qū)別非謂語動(dòng)詞意義和用法例句一般式現(xiàn)在分詞含有具體的意義，說明和句中謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，一般是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Thepersonbeingcriticizedisourmonitor.完成式分詞表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)比句中謂語動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，一般是瞬間動(dòng)詞Nothavingbeentoldaboutit,Idon'tknowhowtodoit.過去分詞具有一船的意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)，說明比句中謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，有時(shí)同完成式的被動(dòng)詞態(tài)可互換。Givenmoretime,(=Havingbeengiven)Icandoitmuchbetter.

三．非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法作用1.非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法作用一覽表

非謂語動(dòng)詞句子成分不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞主語√√賓語直接賓語√√短語動(dòng)詞賓語√√賓語補(bǔ)語√√√介詞賓語√形容詞賓語√√表語√√√定語√√√狀語√√同謂語√√插入語√√2.非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語非謂語動(dòng)詞意義和用法例句不定式動(dòng)詞不定式表示比較具體的意義，經(jīng)常和特定的動(dòng)作和執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系起來，經(jīng)常帶時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語，有時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnoeasyjob.

Todoitwellismyearnestdesire

Toseethisfilmistowastetime.

Tosolvethisproblemisoutofthequestion

動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）作主語時(shí)，常見的另一種形式是在句首用先行代詞it作形式主語，而將動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）移到謂語之后作真正主語。用于這種形式是一些特定形容詞，動(dòng)詞和名詞1)形容詞作表語（常見的形容詞有：important,difficult,easyhardpossible）

Itisfoolishtoactinthisway.

Itsoundsreasonabletodoitthisway.

Itappearslikelyforthemtoarrive.

2)動(dòng)詞作謂語（常見的動(dòng)詞有：require,cost,amuse,delight,irritate,annoy

Ittookmuchtimetodothis.

Itmakesusexcitedtothinkaboutthat.

Itneededhardworktofinishthejob.

Itdoesnogoodtosaylikethat.

Itdidn'toccurtometoaskhimtohelpme.

3)名詞作表語

Itseemsapitytowastethem.

Itisagreatpleasuretodothis

Itisagoodideatothinkthisway.動(dòng)名詞

動(dòng)名詞表求比較抽象（一般）和經(jīng)常性的意義，有時(shí)可同不定式互換Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.

Swimmingisabestsportinsummer.

Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.

Thereisnodenyingthefact.

Thereisnoneedinforminghimofit.

動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)，常見的另一種形式是在句首用先行代詞it作形式主語面將動(dòng)名詞短語移至謂語之后作真實(shí)主語。用于這種形式是一些特定形容詞和名詞1)形容詞作表語(常見的形容詞有：enjoyable,good,hard,worthwhile)

Itisnicetalkingtoyou.

It'sfoolishbehavinglikethat.

Itisuselessdoingthat

2)名詞作表語

It'swasteoftimedoingthis.It'snogood(use)doingthat.

It'sanawfuljobdoingthis.It'sfundoingthis

Itisnotaneasytaskdoingthiswork.

3.非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語成分非謂語動(dòng)詞意義和用法例句直接賓語不定式不定式的邏輯主語一般同謂語動(dòng)詞的主語一致Iwanttoreadanovel.用于該形式的常見的動(dòng)詞有：afford,agree,aim,apply,arrange,ask,choose,claim,decide,decline,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,learn,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,seek,swear,threaten,wish.有時(shí)賓語省略不定式符號(常見的有：letfall,letpass,letgo,letslip,'dbetter,'drather,'dsoon,

Hemadebelievehewascorrect.動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）作賓語時(shí)，如其后有補(bǔ)足語，則可以用先行語it作形式賓語，而將動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）后移作直接賓語HefounditnecessarytoworkhardatEnglish.

用于該形式的常見的動(dòng)詞有：acknowledge,believe,consider,count,declare,deem,deny,esteem,fancy,feel,find,guess,imagine,judge,know,make,prove,realize,report,see,show,suppose,suspect,take(think),understand,think.動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語有時(shí)同謂語動(dòng)詞的主語不一致Doyoumindmysmoking?

動(dòng)名詞（短語）作賓語時(shí)，如其后有補(bǔ)足語則可以用先行詞it作形式賓語，而將動(dòng)名詞短語后移作直接賓語Wefoundittroublesomesolvingthisproblem.Weconsideritworthwhilespendingsometimeonthis.有一類動(dòng)詞后面必須跟動(dòng)名詞Weenjoyedstayingthere.常見的動(dòng)詞有：admit,abhor,acknowledge,advise,advocate,avoid,confess,consider,contemplate,defer,delay,deny,discontinue,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,include,involve,justify,keep(on),mind,necessitate,pardon,postpone,practise,renounce,resent,facilitate,favor,miss,resist.有一類動(dòng)詞后面可跟動(dòng)名詞也可以跟不定式1)意義區(qū)別不大。

Hebeganlearning(tolearn)Englishattheageoffive.

常見的動(dòng)詞有：start,like,hate,love,continue,prefer,commence,attempt,intend,propose,decline,endure,neglect,omit,recollect,recall,bear.

2)意義有區(qū)別

a)rememberdoingsth記住做過某事。

remembertodosth記住要做某事。

b)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事。

forgettodosth記住要做某事。

c)regretdoingsth遺憾做過某事。

regrettodosth遺憾要做某事。

d)trydoingsth試著做某事。

trytodosth努力做某事。

e)meandoingsth意旨做某事。

meantodosth打算做某事。

f)stopdoingsth停止做某事。

stoptodosth停下來做某事。

g)can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事。

can'thelptodosth不能幫做某事。

h)goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事。

goontodosth接著做另一事。短語動(dòng)詞賓語動(dòng)名詞這一類多是動(dòng)詞和小品詞構(gòu)成的短語Heinsistedondoingthat.

常見的短語有：standup,leaveoff,putoff,giveup,can'thelp(stand)不定式這一類多數(shù)是一些特定的用法。Heisabouttoleave.Hedidnothingbutplay.

'dratherdosth,'dbetterdosth,'dlike/lovetodosth,

賓語賓補(bǔ)不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的事實(shí)、將要和應(yīng)該做的事Wesawhimcomein.Iaskedhimtohelpme.

Ihelpedhim(to)learnEnglish.

Hearrangedformetostaythere.

常見的動(dòng)詞有：

1)省略不定式符號的動(dòng)詞：make,let,have,see,hear,notice,watch,observe,listento,lookat

2)表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞：advice,cause,allow,ask,beg,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,remind,teach,tell,trust,urge,want,warn

3)表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：consider,declarefind,prove,think,know,believe,discover,feel,imagine,judge,suppose,understand.

4)短語動(dòng)詞arrangefor,preparefor,providefor,askfor,carefor,longfor,waitfor,votefor,callon,relyon,dependon,counton動(dòng)名詞說明實(shí)際的情況，這種形式數(shù)量不多。Wecallthisprocesstesting.

Weknowoftheearthbehavingasalargemagnet.分詞現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程Ifoundhimcomingin.

Hekepthimwaitingoutside.如謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，這時(shí)分詞成了主語補(bǔ)語，分詞形式不變。Hewasseencomingin過去分詞表示動(dòng)作已完成，同賓語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，說明動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。

have(get)表示的動(dòng)作往往表示別人完成，有時(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能由主語完成Wefoundhimtiedtothetree.

Ihadmyhaircut.

Ican'tgetthismotorstarted.

如謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，這時(shí)分詞成了主語補(bǔ)語，分詞形式不變。

Hewasfoundtiedtothetree.介詞賓語不定式這一類多是一些特定的形式，IhardlyrememberwhatIdidbesidesread.

Hehadnothinginmindexcepttoworkhard.

Itisbettertodosomeworkthantospendthetimeidly.

Thereisnowayoutthanclimbthecliff.

動(dòng)名詞這一類數(shù)量較多。I'mafraidofmakingmistakeswhilespeakingEnglish.

Heenjoysdoingnothingbuttalkingwithher.

On(assoonashearrived)arriving,hecametoseehisfriend.

In(while)doingthis,helearnedalot.

常見的短語：lookforwardto,beusedto,objectto,preferdoingsthtodoingsth形容詞賓不定式這一類有些語法家也認(rèn)為是這些形容詞的原因狀語。

Iamgladtoseeyou.

常見的形容詞有：cross,angry,context,furious,happy,impatient,curious,proud,sorry,thankful,free,grateful,keen,anxious,eager,prone,ready,reluctant,willing,humble,jealous,miserable,(un)able,lucky，sad這一類有些語法家也認(rèn)為是這些形容詞的原因狀語。Iamsurprisedtoseeyou.

常見的過去分詞有：annoyed,ashamed,astonished,bored,concerned,amazed,confuseddelighted,determined,disappointed,disgusted,displeased,dissatisfied,distressed,embarrassed,excited,fascinated,inclined,overjoyed,overwhelmed,pleased,prepared,puzzled,qualified,worried,offended,scared,thrilled,vexed動(dòng)名詞這一類多是一些特定的用法。Thetreeseemsliketrembling.Thebookisworthreading.

Heisbusyworking.

4.非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語非謂語動(dòng)詞意義和用法連系動(dòng)詞例句不定式表示具體的動(dòng)作，表示打算、計(jì)劃、命令和要求等意義有時(shí)可用appear,seem,happen等作連系動(dòng)詞Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.(一般同主語的形式一直)WhatIwantedtodoiswriteitdown.Theonlythingyoucandoiswaitandsee.HowamItopaysuchadebtSuchquestionsaretobeavoided.Hewasnevertoseehisfriendagain.Whathesaidprovedtobetrue.

Heseemstobeill.

常作主語的名詞有：aim,ambition,duty,hope,idea,intention,mistakes,plan,purpose,suggestion.動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞，說明主語動(dòng)作的情況和狀態(tài)。一般是beWhatlikebestisswimminginthesea.

MyjobisteachingEnglish

(MyjobistoteachthemtolearnEnglish.)

Seeingisbelieving.

有時(shí)同不定式可以互換

Ourdutyisservingthepeople.

Ourdutyistoservethepeople.分詞現(xiàn)在分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，說明主語動(dòng)作性質(zhì)的。一般分詞后不再接任何成份有時(shí)可用become;get等Itisannoyingthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.

常見作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有：amusing,boring,charming,comforting,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,disturbing,embarrassing,exciting,pleasing,fascinating,interesting,inviting,missing,obliging,promising,puzzling,shocking,striking,surprising.過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞說明主語動(dòng)作的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，一般后面帶介詞短語，有些形容詞化的過去分詞前可加very.有時(shí)可用Become;get;remain;appear;seem;fell;go;look等動(dòng)詞Heremainedpuzzled.Heappearedsatisfiedwiththat.

Myworkisfinished.Mywatchisgone.

常見的過去分詞有：1)常見帶介詞about分詞：annoyed,concerned,excited,pleased,puzzled,shocked,worried2)常見帶介詞at分詞：amazed,amused,annoyed,astonished,delighted,disappointed,disgusted,displeased,dissatisfied,excited,offended,overjoyed,pleased,shocked,surprised,3)常見帶介詞against分詞：arranged,prepared,irritated,arranged4)常見帶介詞for分詞：celebrated,concerned,destined,disqualified,noted,prepared,pressed,qualified.5)常見帶介詞in分詞：absorbed,celebrated,concerned,disappointed,delighted,dressed,embarrassed,engaged,entangled,experienced,interestedlost,6)常見帶介詞on分詞：founded,based,bent,set7)常見帶介詞to分詞：abandoned,accustomed,acquainted,addicted,adapted,committed,dedicated,destined,devoted,doomed,engaged,entitled,exposed,known,lost,opposed,related,inclined,married8)常見帶介詞with分詞：annoyed,bored,concerned,delighted,disappointed,discontented,disgusted,displeased,dissatisfied,equipped,excited,occupied,obsessed,pleased,pressed,satisfied,socked,stunned,surroundedloaded,tormented,torture5.非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語非謂語動(dòng)詞位置意義和用法例句不定式動(dòng)詞不定式必須放在所修飾詞（名或代）后表示將要發(fā)生，應(yīng)該做的動(dòng)作，說明動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作之后，具有形容詞性質(zhì)。Ihavemuchworktodo.Hehasnoplacetolivein.

有時(shí)根據(jù)意思的需要加介詞，這時(shí)介詞不能省略，因被修飾的名詞是它的賓語。動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞放在在所修飾的詞前

說明所修飾詞的性質(zhì)，具有名詞的性質(zhì)，它同所修飾的名詞間不存在什么主謂關(guān)系Helookedmewithquestioningeyes.alivingroom.

一般形式分詞現(xiàn)在分詞在所修飾詞前，有些放在所修飾詞后說明正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，同它所修飾的動(dòng)作存在著邏輯主謂關(guān)系asleepingboy,onthedayfollowing,foryearsrunning過去分詞在所修飾詞前，有些放在所修飾詞后表示被動(dòng)的意思，多數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不能用作定語，只有少數(shù)表示動(dòng)作改變的動(dòng)詞表示在謂詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前完成alostchild,afallenleaf,retiredworkers,fadedflowers

Wehavenotimeleft.

Filltheblankswiththewordsgiven.短語不定式放在所修飾詞后一般表示要做和應(yīng)該做的動(dòng)作。Heisthefirstonetocomethismorning.

Ihavealotofhouseworktodoathome.

Thereisalotofworktodointhecompany.

Hedidn'thavethechancetogotoschoolinthepast.

1)一般所修飾詞是抽象名詞

agreement,attempt,claim,decision,decisive,determination,failure,hope,intention,need,plan,promise,refused,resolution,tendency,threat,wish

2)說明被修飾詞內(nèi)容的名詞

campaign,chance,courage,efforts,evidence,fight,news,measures,move,movement,opportunity,position,power,reason,right,skill,strength,struggle,means

3)跟不定式作狀語的形容詞生成轉(zhuǎn)化來的抽象名

ability,ambition,anxiety,curiosity,eagerness,impatience,reluctance,willingness分詞放在所修飾詞后現(xiàn)在分詞短語有動(dòng)作進(jìn)行之意。

過去分詞短語有被動(dòng)之意。Thebirdsinginginthetreeisverybeautiful.

Thisisthebirdshotbytheboy.

Mybrother,workinginthesouthwillbecominginafewdays.6.非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語非謂語動(dòng)詞意義和用法例句不定式表示目的，很常用。Hewenthometoseehismother.

Hecametoaskaquestion.

Hegotupearlyinorderto(soasto)havetimetostudy.表示結(jié)果，很常用。Shesayssowellastobringdownthehouse.

Willyoubesogoodastotellhimthis?

Heisnotoldenoughtodothis.

Heistooexcitedtospeakanything.表示原因，Helaughedtoseethemfalldown.

Hewepttohearthenews.表示選擇和比較Sheopenedherlipsasthroughtospeak

Hewoulddieratherthangivein.表示條件Tohearhimtalk,youwouldthinkhewastiring.分詞表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于狀語從句when,while。Hewentthroughthepaperswhilehavingbreakfast.

Sinceleavingschool,Imethimonlyonce.

常用于這些連詞后When,before,while,after,since表示原因，有時(shí)同用作時(shí)間狀語的分詞難以分清，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句because,since,for和as。Beingill,hedidn'tcome.Notunderstandingthis,heaskedtheteacheraboutit.表示條件，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句if。Givenmoretime,Icanfinishthework.

We'llnotattackunlessattacked.

Workinghard,you'llsucceed.表示讓步，相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句though,although。Thoughwarnedofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.表示結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于結(jié)果狀語從句，這種分詞前通常有thus或thereby。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.表示方式Hesatthere,asthoughwaiting.7.非謂語動(dòng)詞作同謂語非謂語動(dòng)詞意義和用法例句不定式不很常用Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue,theothertocomeoutinthenext.動(dòng)名詞不很常用Isawmanypeopleintheroom,sometalking,somelistening.Hischiefhobby,sailingaboat,costhimmostofhissalary.8.非謂語動(dòng)詞作插入語非謂語動(dòng)詞意義和用法例句不定式多是一些特定的短語Totellyouthetruth,tobefair,tobefrank,tobeshort,tobesure,tobehonest,tobeginwith,tocutalongstoryshort,tobeexact,sotospeak

Totellyouthetruth,Idon'tknowcomputersverywell.動(dòng)名詞多是一些特定的短語Generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,strictlyspeaking.

Generallyspeaking,hisworkissuccessful.

四.非謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊形式形式非謂語動(dòng)詞意義和用法例句復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式forsbtodosth這種結(jié)構(gòu)可用先行代詞it作形式主語面將該結(jié)構(gòu)后移作真正主語。Itisimpossibleformetodothis.

Itisforyoutodecide.

Itistimeforustodothis.

Thereisalotofworkforustodo.

I'dlikeyoutodoit.

常引導(dǎo)該形式的形容詞有：dangerous,easy,useful,hard,difficult,strange,astonishing,pleasant,fortunatelucky,necessary,reasonable,right,wrong,natural,interesting.with+名詞或代詞todosth的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ifeelquiteeasy,withhertohelpme.

It(That)is+形容詞oftodosth.表示性格特征，行為表現(xiàn)。Itkindofyoutohelpme.

常引導(dǎo)該形式的形容詞有：absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cruel,considerate,clever,cunning,clumsy,decent,foolish,good,honest,impudent,naughty,nice,polite,right,rude,silly,splendid,wise,wrong,wonderful,thoughtful.send,bring,take等動(dòng)詞表目的時(shí)，可帶出自己的邏輯主語。Thekingsenttheofficialtohavealook.動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞之前的名詞，如果是有生命的，通常用所屬格表示，如果是無生命的，則用通格表示，現(xiàn)在有一種趨勢用名詞和代詞代替所有格。Hiscomingwon'thelpmuch.

Idon'tmindyour(you)smoking.

Theyinsistedonourstayingthere.

Wearehappyabouthiscomingtoseeus.

DoyourememberMarycomingtoseeyou?

Iobjectedtoyousmokinghere.分詞分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，一船沒有自己的主語，其邏輯主語就是整個(gè)句子的主語，但有時(shí)分詞短語可以有自己的主語，