Unit4Wordsandexpressions2課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

WordandExpressionsPart21.Followmetoreadthewords.(5')(110)2.Readbyyourselves.(5')3.Theusageofthekeywords.fortunately/?f??t??n?tli/adv.幸運地befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.在做某事方面運氣好Itisfortunatethat... 幸運的是……Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn'tstarted.我遲到了，不過幸好會議還沒有開始。unfortunately

adv.不幸地;遺憾地fortunateadj.幸運的fortunen.運氣；命運；大筆的錢；巨款________________________(fortunate),hisfatherdied,leavingthewholefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是，他的父親去世了，整個家庭的情況更加糟糕。Itwas____________________(fortune)thattheyhadsetoutearly.Ortheywouldbelate.幸運的是他們很早就出發(fā)了。否則他們會遲到。Unfortunatelyfortunatebark/bɑ?k/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲Don'tletthedogsbark.別讓狗叫。Herhairwasstilldamp.她的頭發(fā)還有點濕。rugby/?r?ɡbi/n.橄欖球運動AtschoolIboxedandplayedrugby.在學(xué)校，我打拳擊并玩英式橄欖球。

bat/b?t/n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打InChinesefolklorethebatisasymbolofgoodfortune.在中國民間傳說中，蝙蝠是好運的象征。damp/d?mp/adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的recreation/?rekri?e??n/n.娛樂；消遣；游戲entertainment/amusementnephew/?nefju?/n.侄子；外甥niece[ni?s]n.侄女，外甥女guidance/?ɡa?dns/n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航underone'sguidance＝undertheguidanceofsb. 在某人的指導(dǎo)下尋求指導(dǎo)

lookfor/seekguidancefromguidesb.insth. 在某事上引導(dǎo)某人guidesb.to... 引導(dǎo)某人到……guidev. 引路；指導(dǎo)；影響n.指南；手冊；向?qū)ndertheguidanceofsomefamouscoaches,includingherhusband,shehasbeenmakingachievementsrapidly.

在幾位著名教練的指導(dǎo)下,她進步迅速。單句語法填空(1)Whenyouarrivethere,agirlwillguideyou_____therightplace.(2)__________(guide)bythelocalfarmer,wefoundtheoldhouseeasily.[寫美]——微寫作(3)在老師的指導(dǎo)下，我們完成了實驗。_____________________________________________,wefinishedtheexperiment.GuidedUndertheguidanceofourteachertoadvertising/??dv?ta?z??/n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)advertisevt.&vi. 公布；宣傳；做廣告；征求(尋找)advertisementn. 廣告advertisern.廣告商，廣告客戶Cigaretteadvertisinghasbeenbanned.香煙廣告已遭禁止。advertisefor... 登廣告征求……單句語法填空(1)You'dbetteradvertise__________someonetolookafterthegardenwhileyouareonholiday.你度假時最好登廣告找個人來照看花園。(2)__________________(advertise)areagoodwaytosellproductsorservices.forAdvertisementsadvertiseforsth.指登廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄?其中的for表示目的advertisesth.指為某物做廣告，即登廣告宣傳某物corporate/?k??p?r?t/adj.公司的；法人的；社團的corporateculture企業(yè)文化，公司文化corporateimage企業(yè)形象，公司形象corporatefinance公司財政corporatestrategy公司戰(zhàn)略Helosthisjobinacorporatetakeover.他在一次公司收購中丟掉了工作。Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility.（2014上海）越來越多的公司開始關(guān)注企業(yè)社會責(zé)任corporately水面氣流思考即不確切感受即不舒服環(huán)境即不安全道路高頻詞：rough語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖粗糙的rough（基本義）

（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎嶇的（天氣）惡劣的；有暴風(fēng)雨的風(fēng)浪大的粗略的艱難的；難受的多暴力的；犯罪率高的roughly

adv.粗暴地,粗野地;粗糙地;大約,大致,差不多rough寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Gracemadeherwayslowlyacrosstheroughground.

__________2.Itwastooroughtosailthatnight.__________3.Thefirstyearwasrough,butthingshavegottenbetter.__________4.Theymightbehereby3─butthat'sjustaroughguess._________

高低不平的風(fēng)浪大的艱難的大致的/粗略的二、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。1.Cathyfinallyjoinedourlocalswimtean.Theteampractice,howeverwas

(艱難的開始).(2016天津)2.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itis

(風(fēng)浪大且危險).(2012天津)3.Shefoundwritinghelpedher

（度過艱難的日子).(2011全國)4.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’ve

gotaroughidea(大致知道)oftheprojectplan.(2009浙江）5.At

a

(粗略估計),NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritaingotaroughidearoughestimategetthroughtheroughdaysroughanddangerous

aroughstartnavigator/?n?v?ɡe?t?/n.領(lǐng)航員；(飛機、船舶等上的)航行者navigationn.導(dǎo)航，導(dǎo)航；航行；領(lǐng)航navigate

v.導(dǎo)航；航行；航海；橫渡Hebecameanavigatorduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭期間他成了一名領(lǐng)航員。loyal/?l???l/adj.忠誠的；忠實的loyallyadv.忠誠地loyalist

n.（尤指在變動時期對統(tǒng)治者、政府或政黨）忠誠的人loyalty

n.忠誠；忠實；忠心耿耿；要忠于…的強烈感情Theyhadremainedloyaltothepresident.他們一直忠于總統(tǒng)。Theyhaveloyallysupportedtheirpartyandtheirleader.他們忠心耿耿地支持自己的政黨和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。①忠實的朋友/支持者aloyalfriend/supporter②對某人忠誠:

beloyaltosb.motor/?m??t?(r)/n.發(fā)動機；馬達adj.有引擎的；機動車的Bothmotorandsensoryfunctionsareaffected.運動功能和感覺功能都受到影響。candidate/?k?nd?d?t/n.候選人；應(yīng)試者He'saprimecandidateforpromotion.他是最有望獲得晉升的人選。makefire生火setfireto 放火燒；點著了catchfire 著火(表動作)beonfire 著火(表狀態(tài))putoutafire 滅火fightafire 救火giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)Theygaveoffoily，blacksmoke，butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.與give相關(guān)的短語匯總:givein(to)(向……)讓步,屈服于….giveup放棄doinggiveaway泄露;贈送,分發(fā)giveback歸還;使恢復(fù)giveout用完,耗盡;分發(fā),散發(fā)givewayto給……讓路;向……讓步Manyflowersgiveoff

anicesmell.許多花朵都會散完成句子(1)Shedecidedtogivetheseoldclothes________.(2)Itisn’tmine;Imustgiveit________totheowner.(3)Hewillsoongive________becausehecannotwinthegame.(4)TheEnglishteachergave___________theexaminationpapersat7:50．(5)Ican’tanswerthatpuzzle;Igive________.awaybackupout/awayup/inepisode/?ep?s??d/n.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲ThefinalepisodewillbeshownnextSunday.最后一集將于下周日播放。motive/?m??t?v/n.動機；原因；目的Themotiveforthekillingisunknown.殺人的動機不明。Confucianism/k?n?fju???n?zm/n.孔子學(xué)說；儒家(學(xué)說)ConfucianismandTaoismbothstresstheimportanceofcompassion.儒家和道家都強調(diào)同情的重要性。commitment1.Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.2.Iwasmovedtolearnmoreabouttheireffortandtheircommitment.

承諾；奉獻committedadj. 盡心盡力的；堅定的c