詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞組及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換素材-高考英語備考

詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞組及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換素材(一）1.trouble?[?tr?bl]??n.麻煩；故障v.麻煩；使煩惱關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①introuble???????有麻煩；處于困境中②outoftrouble????擺脫麻煩；脫離了困境③otrouble???使......陷入困擾之境④havetroubleindoingsth?做某事有困難詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：?troublesome??adj.麻煩的；棘手的troublemaker??n.搗亂者；鬧事者2.true?[tru?]adj.真的；忠誠的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①truenature??本性②cometrue???實現(xiàn)；成真；成為現(xiàn)實?詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：truly?adv.真實地truth?n.真理；事實3.?turn[t??n]v.轉(zhuǎn)動；翻過來n.轉(zhuǎn)彎；變化；?輪流關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①turnaway把......打發(fā)走；解雇②turndown關(guān)??；拒絕③turnup???出現(xiàn)；露面；開大音量④turnover??翻動；移交⑤turnout???結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：turning?n.拐彎處4.urge[??d?]?v.強烈要求；推進n.迫切要求；推動力關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①urgesthonsb?對某人強調(diào)某事②urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：urgent??adj.緊急的urgently?adv.迫切地；急切地urgency??n.緊急；緊急的事5.use[ju?z]n.使用；發(fā)揮vt.使用；利用；耗費關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①??inuse??在使用中②??makeuseof?...??使用......；利用......③useup用完；耗盡④It’snouse?doingsth?做某事沒用詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：user???n.用戶?used???adj.用過的;二手的?useful??adj.有用的useless?adj.無用的?6.vain[ve?n]?adj.徒勞的；自負的；無效的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①invain??徒然；無效②bevainof...對......很自負詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：vainly??adv.徒勞地；無益地7.value?[?v?lju?]n.價值；益處?；重要性vt.評價；重視；估價關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①addedvalue??附加值②practicalvalue??實際價值③beofgreatvalue?to?...對......很有價值④putgreatvalueonsth.重視某事詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：valuable???adj.值錢的；很重要的valueless???adj.無價值的；微不足道的invaluable??adj.無價的；非常貴重的8.?vary[?ve?r?]v.變化；使多樣化關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①varyin...在......方面不同②varywith...???隨......而變化③varyfrom...to...由......到......情況不等詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：variety??n.變化；多樣化various?adj.各種各樣的9.view[vju?]?n.觀點；視野；景色vt.把......視為......；關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①inviewof...??鑒于......②view...as...????把……看作……③inone’sview??依某人看來④take/holdtheviewthat...?持......的觀點詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：viewable?adj.看得見的viewless?adj.無景色的；看不見的10.violence[?va??l?ns]n.暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①byviolence????以暴力；靠暴力；靠武力②withviolence??猛烈地詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：violent??adj.猛烈的；強暴的violently?adv.激烈地；極端地(二）1.vital[?va?tl]??adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①bevitalto/for...??對......是極其重要的②Itisvitaltodo...??做......是至關(guān)重要的③beof?vital?importance是至關(guān)重要的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：vitally??adv.極其；生死攸關(guān)地vitality??n.活力；生命力2.warn[w??n]v.警告；提醒；告誡關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①warnoff?告誡離開②warnsb.of/againststh.提醒/警告某人當心某事③warnsb.nottodo/against(doing)sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：warning?n.警告；警報3.?waste?[we?st]n.浪費；廢物v.浪費；揮霍錢財adj.廢棄的；多余的①wastemoneyonsth把錢浪費在......上②wastetime?indoingsth?浪費時間做某事③awasteoftime??浪費時間詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：wasteful??adj.浪費的；不經(jīng)濟的wastefully?adv.浪費地4.watch[w?t?]?v.觀察；當心；警戒n.手表；監(jiān)視；守護關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①onwatch????值班；監(jiān)視②watchover??看守；監(jiān)視；守衛(wèi)③keepwatch??看守；值班；守望；提防詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：watchful??adj.注意的；警惕的watchfully?adv.警惕地5.way[we?]n.方法；手段?；方面；道路關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①noway???????決不；一點也不②alltheway????一路上；自始至終③givewayto...讓步；屈服④??inaway??????在某種程度上；有點兒6.wish?[w??]v.希望；祝愿n.希望；愿望；祝愿關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①wishfor?...?盼望......②asyouwish??隨心所欲③makeawish??許愿；祈愿④give/sendone’sbestwishestosb向某人致以最良好的祝愿詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：wishful??adj.渴望的wishfully?adv.希望地7.witness?[?w?tn?s]vt.目擊；見證n.目擊者；見證人；證據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①awitnesstosth.?某事的證人②witnessfor...為·····作證③witnessto（doing)sth.證明(做)某事8.wonder[?w?nd?(r)]?n.驚訝；奇跡v.想知道；對......感到驚奇關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①inwonder??驚奇地②workwonders??創(chuàng)造奇跡③awonderoftheworld??世界奇跡④It’snowonderthat.........不足為奇⑤wonderat/aboutsth.?對......感到驚奇詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：wonderful??adj.美妙的wonderfully?adv.驚人地；極好地9.worth?[w??θ]n.價值；財產(chǎn)prep.有…...的價值關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：①presentworth??當前價值②personalworth??個人價值③asenseofworth??價值觀④ofgreatworth??非常有價值詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：worthy???adj