英語句子成分分析課件

英語句子成分分析英語句子成分分析謂語(Predicate)

是回答主語做什么,怎么了尾于主語后1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.__________________________謂語(Predicate)

是回答主語做什么,怎么了尾于主語主語(Subject)是全句談論的中心話題1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth._____________________________________________名詞代詞不定式動名詞主語(Subject)是全句談論的中心話題1.Mr.Ch賓語(object)是動作的對象,目標;位于及物動詞后.1.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.2.Welovewatchingfootballgames.________________________賓語(object)是動作的對象,目標;位于及物動詞后.1英語中那些成分可以充當賓語1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent._________________________________________________代詞名詞動名詞從句注意:位于介詞之后的成分也被稱之為賓語.________英語中那些成分可以充當賓語1.Weoftenhelp賓語補足語是對賓語進行補充說明

賓語和賓語補足語一起構成復合賓語1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor.2.WecallhimIronOx.3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky.______________________________

_________________哪些動詞后需接復合賓語的？ask/tell/teach/help/ordersbtodolet/make/havesbdo賓語補足語是對賓語進行補充說明

賓語和賓語補足語一起構成復合英語中有一類詞叫系動詞,與系動詞連用的叫

系表結構,說明主語的狀態(tài),性質等.1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting._____________________________________常見的系動詞有be動詞,有get,become,turn,grow等表“變得”的詞,和感觀動詞(除了sound你還能舉例嗎?)________英語中有一類詞叫系動詞,與系動詞連用的叫

系表結構,說明主語定語是用來說名名詞或代詞性質特點的詞1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher.___________________________________________單詞詞組詞組從句單詞____定語是用來說名名詞或代詞性質特點的詞1.Theblack1.Theshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.2.Wedidn’tmeetanybodynewatthemeeting.3.Theboy,tired,hungryandthirsty,felldownonthebeach.4.Heisamansuitableforthejob.________________________________________________你能歸納出定語的位置嗎?_______1.Theshortestdistancebetwe定語說明名詞特點,性質;狀語則說明動詞何如何.

1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Ireallydon’tlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor._______________________________________________________狀語說明了動詞的哪些方面的特點?定語說明名詞特點,性質;狀語則說明動詞何如何.1.小李回家后，立刻就睡覺去了。XiaoLiwenttobedassoonashecamehome.2.我吃了飯就去了。I’llgowhenIhavehadmydinner.1.小李回家后，立刻就睡覺去了。

英語五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：

Ｓ

Ｖ

（主＋謂）

基本句型二：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｐ

（主＋系＋表）

基本句型三：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｏ

（主＋謂＋賓）

基本句型四：

Ｓ

Ｖ

ｏ

Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

基本句型五：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｏ

Ｃ

（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）

英語五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：

Ｓ基本句型一主謂（S+V）S+VShecooks.Heisworking.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型一主謂（S+V）S+V基本句型一主謂SVShecooksHeisworkingWhathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型一主謂SVShecooksHeisworki基本句型二主系表S+V+PHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型二主系表S+V+P基本句型二主系表S VPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型二主系表S VPHeishappy.Every基本句型三主謂賓S+V+OWestudyEnglisheveryday.Theyareplayingfootball.Heenjoysreading.Shesaid“Goodmorning.”基本句型三主謂賓S+V+O基本句型三主謂賓SVOWeTheyHeShestudyareplayingenjoyssaidEnglisheveryday.football.reading.“Goodmorning.”基本句型三主謂賓SVOWestudyEnglishev基本句型四SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）Igivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型四SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.My基本句型五S+V（及物）+O(賓語)+C（賓補）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.基本句型五S+V（及物）+O(賓語)+C（賓補）基本句型五SV（及物）O(賓語)C（賓補）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.基本句型五SV（及物）O(賓語)C（賓補）Wemustk

We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teachers

listening

to

an

important

report

made

by

a

comrade

from

the

People'sDaily

on

current

affairs

in

East

Europe.

We

found

the

great

hall

full

We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teachers

listening

to

an

important

report.

We

found

the

great

hall

full

We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teachers.

We

found

the

hall

full.

We

found

the

great

hall

full判斷下列畫線部分的句子成分1.Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeyouleaveyourhome.2.WangLinisoneofmyclosefriend.3.Wemustkeepthewindowopen.4.Iforgottomendmywatch.5.TheyarewatchingTVnow.判斷下列畫線部分的句子成分1.Pleasecloset6.Iwouldlikeabottleofwater.7.Heoftenwatertheflowers.8.ThebeautifulgirlwillgotoNanjingonafasttrain.9.Hisbrotherswimsfast.10.Letmehaveaswim.11.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.6.Iwouldlikeabottleofwa三、把下列句子譯成英語。（注意句子成分）。1．我們已成功地完成了那項工作。______________________________________2．我們的英語老師手里那著一本書走進了教室。_________________________________3．吉姆開中國有三年了。______________________________________4．那是“再見”的另一種說法。______________________________________5.說完這些話，他匆匆地去尋找那個失蹤的孩子______________________________________6．這種特殊的恐龍是我們國家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。______________________________________7．我沒有筆寫字。______________________________________8．照片中的王太太看起來很年輕。______________________________________9．學好英語最好的方法是盡可能多的說。______________________________________三、把下列句子譯成英語。（注意句子成分）。

英語句子成分分析英語句子成分分析謂語(Predicate)

是回答主語做什么,怎么了尾于主語后1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.__________________________謂語(Predicate)

是回答主語做什么,怎么了尾于主語主語(Subject)是全句談論的中心話題1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth._____________________________________________名詞代詞不定式動名詞主語(Subject)是全句談論的中心話題1.Mr.Ch賓語(object)是動作的對象,目標;位于及物動詞后.1.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.2.Welovewatchingfootballgames.________________________賓語(object)是動作的對象,目標;位于及物動詞后.1英語中那些成分可以充當賓語1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent._________________________________________________代詞名詞動名詞從句注意:位于介詞之后的成分也被稱之為賓語.________英語中那些成分可以充當賓語1.Weoftenhelp賓語補足語是對賓語進行補充說明

賓語和賓語補足語一起構成復合賓語1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor.2.WecallhimIronOx.3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky.______________________________

_________________哪些動詞后需接復合賓語的？ask/tell/teach/help/ordersbtodolet/make/havesbdo賓語補足語是對賓語進行補充說明

賓語和賓語補足語一起構成復合英語中有一類詞叫系動詞,與系動詞連用的叫

系表結構,說明主語的狀態(tài),性質等.1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting._____________________________________常見的系動詞有be動詞,有get,become,turn,grow等表“變得”的詞,和感觀動詞(除了sound你還能舉例嗎?)________英語中有一類詞叫系動詞,與系動詞連用的叫

系表結構,說明主語定語是用來說名名詞或代詞性質特點的詞1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher.___________________________________________單詞詞組詞組從句單詞____定語是用來說名名詞或代詞性質特點的詞1.Theblack1.Theshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.2.Wedidn’tmeetanybodynewatthemeeting.3.Theboy,tired,hungryandthirsty,felldownonthebeach.4.Heisamansuitableforthejob.________________________________________________你能歸納出定語的位置嗎?_______1.Theshortestdistancebetwe定語說明名詞特點,性質;狀語則說明動詞何如何.

1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Ireallydon’tlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor._______________________________________________________狀語說明了動詞的哪些方面的特點?定語說明名詞特點,性質;狀語則說明動詞何如何.1.小李回家后，立刻就睡覺去了。XiaoLiwenttobedassoonashecamehome.2.我吃了飯就去了。I’llgowhenIhavehadmydinner.1.小李回家后，立刻就睡覺去了。

英語五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：

Ｓ

Ｖ

（主＋謂）

基本句型二：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｐ

（主＋系＋表）

基本句型三：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｏ

（主＋謂＋賓）

基本句型四：

Ｓ

Ｖ

ｏ

Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

基本句型五：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｏ

Ｃ

（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）

英語五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：

Ｓ基本句型一主謂（S+V）S+VShecooks.Heisworking.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型一主謂（S+V）S+V基本句型一主謂SVShecooksHeisworkingWhathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型一主謂SVShecooksHeisworki基本句型二主系表S+V+PHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型二主系表S+V+P基本句型二主系表S VPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型二主系表S VPHeishappy.Every基本句型三主謂賓S+V+OWestudyEnglisheveryday.Theyareplayingfootball.Heenjoysreading.Shesaid“Goodmorning.”基本句型三主謂賓S+V+O基本句型三主謂賓SVOWeTheyHeShestudyareplayingenjoyssaidEnglisheveryday.football.reading.“Goodmorning.”基本句型三主謂賓SVOWestudyEnglishev基本句型四SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）Igivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型四SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.My基本句型五S+V（及物）+O(賓語)+C（賓補）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.基本句型五S+V（及物）+O(賓語)+C（賓補）基本句型五SV（及物）O(賓語)C（賓補）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.基本句型五SV（及物）O(賓語)C（賓補）Wemustk

We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teachers

listening

to

an

important

report

made

by

a

comrade

from

the

People'sDaily

on

current

affairs

in

East

Europe.

We

found

the

great

hall

full

We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teachers

listening

to

an

important

report.