(完整版)人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

Part1.WarmingupPart2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending1.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytime?我當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，但是后來(lái)我卻多次親眼目睹了這樣的事情。witnessvt.目睹；目擊；為作證句型witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.證明某事；證實(shí)做了某事Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.警方正呼吁曾目睹這事故的司機(jī)出面作證。The1980switnessedincreasingunemploymentthroughoutEurope.20世紀(jì)80年代是全歐洲失業(yè)日益加劇的年代。Herprincipalwascalledtowitnesstohergoodcharacter她的校長(zhǎng)被傳喚來(lái)證明她優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.司機(jī)作證說(shuō)，他看至U此人進(jìn)入那棟建筑物。n.證據(jù)；目擊者Hehasbeenawitnesstoaterriblemurder他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment?他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。2.OneafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.歸納總結(jié)accommodationn住處；停留處；和解，調(diào)解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿makeaccommodationsfor...為提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrangesb.'saccommodation給某人安排住處(2)accommodatevt.向提供住宿(或膳宿)；容納；為提供空間；考慮到；顧及;幫忙；給……提供方便；順應(yīng)，適應(yīng)(新情況)accommodate...to=adapt...to使適應(yīng)accommodateoneselfto=adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)；順應(yīng)accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.給某人提供即學(xué)即用客座藝術(shù)家們只好自掏腰包支付食宿費(fèi)用。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownaccommodationsandmeals.旅館房間不足。Thehotelaccommodationisscarce.這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。Thehousecanaccommodatetwofamilies銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。Thebankwillaccommodateyouwithaloan.你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothesituation.3.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.搭配oppositeto…在的對(duì)面；與相反Isatoppositetohimduringthemeal.吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面。Theresultwasoppositetowhatweexpected.結(jié)果與我們所預(yù)料的正好相反。see...doing...看見(jiàn)正在做；throwingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)anenormousanimal存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Isawthelittlechildcrossingthestreet我看見(jiàn)那個(gè)小孩兒在過(guò)馬路。在感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,lookat,notice,observe,feel,find等及使役動(dòng)詞have,make,leave,keep,get等后既可以用不定式也可以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。不定式(不帶to)表示過(guò)程或動(dòng)詞完成，v.-ing形式強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行或當(dāng)時(shí)情景。（2）另外在感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel等及使役動(dòng)詞make,get,have,keep等后也可用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那個(gè)老板讓工人整夜地工作。Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillof.我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)有人說(shuō)他的壞話(huà)。Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.我每月理一次發(fā)。4.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Geon（祈使句，表示勸說(shuō)，激勵(lì)，不耐煩，催促）來(lái)吧，趕快，得了吧與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：comeaboutcomeacrosscomeoutcomethroughcometocomeupcomeupwith發(fā)生偶然遇見(jiàn)出版經(jīng)歷...仍活著,安然渡過(guò)總計(jì)被提出；長(zhǎng)出地面提出comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacrossThecostofthejourney3000yuan.Howdidtheaccident?Whenwillthebook?Imyteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven'tyet.6)TheoldmantheWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethroughThiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始的號(hào)角。beabouttodo表示打算或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但它不與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的副詞或其他具體將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但可以與when連用，構(gòu)成固定句型。Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.dragvt.拖；拉vi.拖曳；吸dragaway用力拖，拉dragout/on（使）持續(xù)過(guò)久，拖延dragsb.down使身體垮掉；使情緒低落Herdressdraggedonthefloor.她的裙子在地板上拖曳著。Angryprotestersweredraggedawaybythepolice.憤怒的抗議者被警察拖走了。Theydraggedoutthemeetingwithlongspeeches他們的發(fā)言長(zhǎng)篇大論，使會(huì)議拖了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！癐nthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”...在這段時(shí)間里，老湯姆和其他虎鯨會(huì)飽餐一頓的，鯨唇和鯨舌就是它們的美食……inthemeantime意為“在期間，同時(shí)”，其同義詞是meanwhile。forthemeantime目前，眼下“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.歸納總結(jié)urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策。urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事/r/odoingsth.催促某人做某事⑵urgethat...極力主張，強(qiáng)調(diào)，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形Itisurgedthat...堅(jiān)決要求，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形即學(xué)即用他要求所有學(xué)生參加這次活動(dòng)。Hearguedallthestudentstotakepartinthisactivity.我強(qiáng)調(diào)他要盡自己最大的努力。Iurguedthathe(should)dohisbest.有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到懲罰。Itwasurguedthatheshouldbepunished.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海面上風(fēng)大浪高，很難操縱船只。be+adj.+todo在“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語(yǔ)在意義上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。此句型中還可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人如此而做某事FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.歸納總結(jié)abandonvt.遺棄,放棄；n.放任，放縱。abandononeselfto...縱情；沉溺于abandondoingsth.放棄做某事withabandon放縱地，放任地abandonedadj.無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；放蕩的【巧學(xué)助記】Thechildwasabandonedbyhisparents.Eventuallytheabandonedboywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，abandoninghimselftodespair.那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來(lái)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。11.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.歸納總結(jié)在Ittakes(sb.)sometime/sth.todosth.句型中，take意為“花費(fèi)，需要”，take前也可用具體名詞作主語(yǔ)。Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.是一固定句型。也可用于Ittakes/took/willtakesb.somemoneytodosth.。it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可構(gòu)成以下句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that...Itisthefirst/secondtimethat...某人第幾次做某事Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人該做的時(shí)候了It'ssaid/reported/thoughtthat...據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道/認(rèn)為……It'sapity/ashame/awonderthat...可惜/奇怪的是……Ithappens/appears/seemsthat...恰巧/好像……Itseems/looksasif...看起來(lái)好像……It'suptosb.todosth該某人做某事holdup①舉起；抬起②承受??；支撐③維持；保持良好④阻擋；使停頓；耽誤Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.那個(gè)學(xué)生舉手要問(wèn)老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.那把椅子承受不住他的重量。Ihopethefineweatherwillholdup.我希望這么好的天氣會(huì)持續(xù)下去。

提示holdup作“阻擋，使停頓，耽誤”解時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Wewereheldupforfiveminutesinatrafficjam我們趕上了交通阻塞，被耽誤了5分鐘。hold相關(guān)短語(yǔ)holddown壓制，抑制；縮減；垂下Therateofinflationmustbehelddown.通貨膨脹率必須控制在低水平上。Holditdown,willyou?I'mtryingtosleep!小點(diǎn)聲行嗎？我要睡覺(jué)。holdback躊躇；阻止，抑制（感情等）；隱瞞Sheheldback,notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews.她躊躇著，不知如何說(shuō)出這一可怕的消息。Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她勉強(qiáng)壓住了自己的怒火。holdon等著，停??；堅(jiān)持??；不掛斷；抓住不放Holdon,thisisn'ttherightroad.等一下！這條路不對(duì)。Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他們堅(jiān)持到救援來(lái)。Holdonanddon'tletgountilIsayso.握緊，等我讓你松手時(shí)再松開(kāi)。holdout伸出；提供，維持；阻止，制止Theyallheldouttheirhandstowelcomeme.Suchasituationheldoutforanotherhalfamonth.up相關(guān)短語(yǔ)keepup繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持takeup開(kāi)始從事于，占據(jù)，拿起bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)makeup組成，編造，化妝pickup拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，得到，（用車(chē)）去接，搭載putup搭建起，張貼，投宿setup建立，建造showup露面，出席throwup嘔吐turnup出現(xiàn)，出席，調(diào)高（音量）12.WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?歸納總結(jié)helpout意為：幫助擺脫困境或危難。helpsb.（to）dosth.幫某人做某事help（to）dosth.幫忙做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事helponeself（tosth.）自用；自取所需（食物等）helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事withthehelpof...在幫助下=withone'shelp13.Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner...看起來(lái)好像每個(gè)角落里都有驚喜在等著我……Itseemed...意為“看來(lái)”，其中seem為動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來(lái)像，似乎，好像……”。Part3.LearningaboutLanguagePart4.UsingLanguage1.I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday.歸納總結(jié)reflectvt.映射；反射；vi.&vt.思考(l)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事⑵reflectionn.反射，反照，反映；映像belostinreflection陷入沉思中即學(xué)即用她坐著，在思考自從他買(mǎi)下這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以來(lái)發(fā)生了多少變化。Shesatreflectingonhowmuchithadchangedsincehe'dboughtthefarm.這種材料吸音，而不產(chǎn)生回音。Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'treflectit.這一事件給相關(guān)人士都造成了惡劣影響。Thisincidentreflectsbadlyoneveryoneinvolved.ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolorssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.歸納總結(jié)be/becomeawareof意為：對(duì)知道，明白；意識(shí)到。beawarethat知道；體會(huì)到asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知developanawarenessof...逐漸懂得……lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)即學(xué)即用大多數(shù)人知道酒后開(kāi)車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)。Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.我想你還不知道這對(duì)我有多重要。Idon'tthinkyou'reawareofhowimportantthismeanstome.(3)她發(fā)覺(jué)東西被偷了。Shebecameawarethatsomethinghadbeenstolen.Thefishdidn'tseemtomindmeswimmingamongthem我在這些魚(yú)中間游泳，它們似乎并不介意。Do/Wouldyoumindif.....?Doyouminddoing...你介意嗎？不介意：Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.No,notatall.No,goahead.介意:I'msorry,butIdo.I'msorry,you'dbetternot.Nevermind多用來(lái)寬慰對(duì)方或用作針對(duì)歉意的答語(yǔ)，意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系，別介意”。mind后接動(dòng)名詞有無(wú)邏輯主語(yǔ)意思不同。Doyoumindopeningthecardoorfortheoldlady?Doyoumindmy/meopeningthecardoorfortheoldlady?..alargewise-lookingturtlewaspassingsoclosetomethatIcouldhavetouchedit.一只長(zhǎng)相聰慧的大海龜緊貼著我的身旁游過(guò)，幾乎伸手便可觸及。couldhavedonesth.意為“本來(lái)能做某事(卻沒(méi)做)”Icouldhavelentyouthemoney.Whydidn'tyouaskme?我本來(lái)可以把錢(qián)借給你的,你為什么沒(méi)有向我借呢？拓展couldhavedone與mighthavedone也可表示推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣,意為“可能做了某事”,could多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。Shecouldn't/can'thavebeentoLondon,forsheknowsnothingaboutit.她不可能去過(guò)倫敦,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)倫敦一無(wú)所知。Hemight/mayhavegonetosleep,forthelightisturnedoff.他可能已睡覺(jué)了，因?yàn)闊粢严?。TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish(ormytastytoe！)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”表示動(dòng)作或伴隨情況,在句中一般作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。它的構(gòu)成形式為with＋名詞＋形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)。with＋n.＋介詞短語(yǔ)Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithathickdictionaryinhishand/underhisarm.老師進(jìn)了教室,手里拿著一本厚詞典/胳膊底下夾著一本厚詞典。with＋n.＋adj.Ilikesleepingwithallthewindowsopen.我喜歡開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。with＋n.＋todosth.Withalltheclothestowash,Iwillbeverybusytoday.with＋n.＋doingsth.Withtheboyleadingtheway,theyhadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.有那個(gè)男孩領(lǐng)路,他們很容易就找到了那棟房子。with＋n.＋doneWithhishomeworkfinished，theboywentouttoplay.做完作業(yè)后，那男孩出去玩了。with＋n.＋adv.Withhermotheraway，thelittlegirlleftlonely.由于媽媽離開(kāi)了，小女孩感到孤獨(dú)。Itoldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn'tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!歸納總結(jié)(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒薭escaredofsb./(doing)sth.害怕某人/恐懼(干)某事/r/odoingsth.恐嚇/威脅某人做某事bescaredtodosth.不敢干某事scare...away/off把嚇跑scaredadj.擔(dān)驚受怕的scarevt.恐嚇；vi.受驚嚇。即學(xué)即用那聲音把我嚇壞了。Thatnoisescaredme.他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就害怕。Hescaredeasily.他們點(diǎn)起火來(lái)把狼嚇跑。Theylightedafiretothescareoffwolves.有些父母試圖用嚇唬的法子使孩子守規(guī)矩。SomeparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwellThewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿(mǎn)是沙子的海底。where...，therebe...，意為“在的地方，有”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。You'dbetterleavethemedicinewherekidscan'tgetit.你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。AsfarasI'mconcerned，youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.就我個(gè)人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里．本單元語(yǔ)法V-ing的用法1.作主語(yǔ)Swimmingisgoodforhealth.Raising(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.對(duì)一位女士脫帽致敬是禮貌的。Beingkilled(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.作表語(yǔ)Teachingislearning.教學(xué)相長(zhǎng).Myhobbyismaking(make)modelplanes.Whatworriedthechildmostwasnotbeingallowed(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.注意：動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可以作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示一般或抽象的多次性行為，不定式作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作。如：Playingwithfireisdangerous.(泛指玩火)Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.(指一具體動(dòng)作).V-ing形式和不定式都要有對(duì)稱(chēng)性;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，表語(yǔ)也用不定式；反之，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是V-ing形式時(shí)，表語(yǔ)也用V-ing形式。Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving..It'snouse(good)doingsthIt'sawasteoftimedoingsthit作形式主語(yǔ)，只用V-ing，不用不定式?！鵌tis+adj.+(forsb)todosthItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。Itisawasteoftimetalking(talk)tohim.Itisimportantformetolearn(learn)English.作賓語(yǔ)V-ing形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou.我們會(huì)珍惜你的來(lái)信。Thebirdescapedbeingcaught(catch).Ifeellikejoining(join)thearmy.Hewasafraidofbeingabandoned(abandon)byus.在avoid,admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,insiston,insteadof,lookforwardto,objectto,keepon等后只接V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。注意①在want，need，require，deserve等動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。Yourcarneedsfilling.你這車(chē)要充氣了。Thiscitydeservesvisiting.這座城市值得光顧一下。Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要認(rèn)真研究。Thetreeswantwatering.這些樹(shù)需要澆水了。②在(be)worth后面只能用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thebookisworthreading.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.Wedon'tallowstudentstosmoke.作定語(yǔ)Thegirlstandingthereismysister.Thisisapieceofsurprising(surprise)news.Theproblembeingdiscussed(discuss)nowisveryimportant.Thefarmersworking(work)inthefieldsaretired.作狀語(yǔ)Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hesatatthetable,reading(read)ChinaDaily.Beingasked(ask)toanswerthequestion,shecouldn'trefuse.Working(work)hard,youwillsucceed.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.Iheardhersinging(sing)asonginherroom.You'llfindthetopicbeingdiscussed(discuss)everywherenow.---Ving一般時(shí)和一般時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式;Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.---Ving的完成時(shí)和完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式Havinglitacandle,shewentout.Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn'tleave.Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction.在絕大數(shù)情況下，的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)前可有一個(gè)名詞或代詞表示視神經(jīng)邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，這種帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。Themeetingbeingover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.會(huì)議結(jié)束后，我們都離開(kāi)房間開(kāi)車(chē)走了。Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.由于今天是假日，所有商店都關(guān)門(mén)了。有少數(shù)并不表示句子主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，而是表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的態(tài)度。Generallyspeaking,thenovelisnotveryinspiring.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這部小說(shuō)并不感人。Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.從你說(shuō)的情況看，他應(yīng)能成功。Practice---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedThebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere'snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltThesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded___manytimes,theboystilldidn'tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teachingthewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.TellingHehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalledDoyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane'sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft9．WhenIcalledMrsSmithtoaskhowthingswere，shetoldmethatfour-fifthsofthehouses.A．havebeensellingoutB．a(chǎn)resellingoutC．hadbeensoldoutD．havesoldout10．ThebookwhichdealswiththeculturesandcustomsofCanadawellinChina.A．issoldB．issellingC．wassoldD．hadsold11．—Let'shurry.Thefilmisbeginning.—Oh，Iwasafraidthatthebeginning.A．isalreadymissedB．willbemissedC．hasalreadybeenmissedD．hadalreadybeenmissed12．—Shedidn'tspeaktomeyesterday.Shewasunhappy.—Well，sheseemedtoaboutit.A．havebeentoldB．betoldC．havingbeentoldD．beingtoldBDCCBADCCBDAFillintheblanks:(turn)totheright,youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.(finish)hiswork,Henrywenthome.(learn)newwordsisuseful.Hedisliked(interrupt)inhisexperiment.Iapologizefor(not,wait)foryou.(not,receive)ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.Ididn'tmind(leave)athome.Thehousewants(clean).Hecameinwithout(ask).(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.TurningBeingaskedHavingfinishedLearningbeinginterruptednothavingwaitedNothavingreceivedHavingbeengivenbeingleftcleaningbeingaskedHavingbeenshownTransforming句型轉(zhuǎn)換(改成帶-ing形式被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句)Example:IhasalwaysinsistedthatIshouldbecalledDr.TunerinsteadofMr.Tuner.IhasalwaysinsistedonmybeingcalledDr.TunerinsteadofMr.Tuner.Thebridgewhichisbeingbuiltwillbecompletednextmonth.Thebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletednextmonth.Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyaware(意識(shí))thatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage.Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareofbeingabandonedinthemountainousvillagebyherparents.Hewouldn'tcomeifwedon'tinvitehim.(without)Hewouldn'tcomewithoutbeinginvited.Inoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation.Afterhehadbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldthathewashealthy.Havingbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldthathewashealthy.Combination(運(yùn)用ing-form的被動(dòng)式合并句子)Example:Thebuildingisbeingbuiltnow.Itisourlibrary.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourlibrary.Hehadbeeninterviewedbythereporter.Henevertalkedaboutit.Henevertalkedabouthavingbeeninterviewedbythereporter.Hegaveupsmoking.Hehadbeencriticizedbytheteacher.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.Thehamburgersareverydelicious.Theyarebeingeatenbythechildren.Thehamburgersbeingeatenbythechildrenareverydelicious.Heturnedaroundandfoundit.Hewasbeingaimedatbythepoliceman.Heturnedaroundandfoundhimselfbeingaimedatbythepoliceman.Hewasbeingattackedbyotherthreeboys.Isawthelittleboy.Isawalittleboybeingattackedbyotherthreeboys.I?單詞拼寫(xiě)He（逃跑）toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.Hotel（住宿）isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.3.Shehasaveryclose（關(guān)系）withhersister.Theoldmanlivedona（退休金）.We（拖）thefallentreeclearoftheroad.Thecaptaingaveordersto（舍棄）theship.7.Shestressedtheimportan