必修1Unit 4 Earthquake公開課一等獎省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎?wù)n件

Unit4Earthquake一、單詞識記依據(jù)解釋寫出英語單詞或?qū)懗鲇⒄Z單詞漢語意思。1._____________vi.&n.突然爆裂；暴發(fā)2._____________n.廢墟，毀滅vt.毀滅3._____________vt.hurtorwound4._____________vt.毀壞,摧毀5._____________v.使振驚,震動6._____________vt.使陷入困境n.困境burstruininjuredestroyshocktrap7._____________vt.掩埋，埋葬，隱藏8._____________n.&vt.Save9._____________vt.識別出；認可10._____________vt.說服；勸說11.earthquaken._______________12.electricityn.________________13.disastern.________________14.sheltern.________________buryrescuerecognizepersuade地震電，電源災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍掩蔽，掩藏處15.titlen.______________16.damagen.&vt.______________17.headlinen.______________18.outlinen.______________19.expressn.____________vt.___________20.judgen.___________vt.____________標題；頭銜損害，損失報刊大字標題關(guān)鍵點；綱領(lǐng)快車；速遞表示；表示裁判；法官判斷；判決二、詞組互譯將以下詞組或短語翻譯為漢字或英文。１.立刻，馬上_______________２.結(jié)束，終止_______________３.發(fā)覺，掘出_______________４.為……籌集資金___________________５.分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、熱等）________________６.成千上萬________________________________rightaway/atonceatanenddigoutraisemoneyforgiveofftensofthousandsof７.falldown________________８.inruins________________９.beshockedat/by________________10.beproudof________________11.betrappedin/by________________12.anumberof________________倒下，坍毀廢墟，破敗不堪因……而震驚對……感到自豪/驕傲陷入……大量，許多三、動詞填空

用括號中所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thesun_________(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.2.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________(injure)duringtheearthquake.3.Ifelteverything_________(shake)duringtheearthquakesoIcouldn’tsitstill.4.Thestudentsarebusy____________(prepare)theuniversityentranceexam.5.Hearingababycryinginahouse,therescueworkers__________herfromthehouse.riseswereinjuredshakingpreparingrescued四、介詞填空依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)介詞填空。1.Itwas_____thisdaythatashockingearthquakehappenedinSichuanprovince,China.2.______about3:00am.onJuly28,1976,peoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.3.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproud_______you.4.Don’tjudgeaperson_______hisappearance.5.Heisanhonor_______hisfamily.inAtofbyto1.Peoplebegantowonder_________thedisasterwouldlast.2.________wouldyoufeelifyourhomewassuddenlydestroyedwithoutwarning?3.LookatthestampsofnewTangshananddiscussingroups______hadtobedonetorebuildacityafteranearthquake.4.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofell_______werenotsafefortravelling.5.Whentheearthquakecame,itwas________theworldwasatanend.五、連詞填空依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用連詞填空。howlongHowwhatorasif六、精彩文段請用適當(dāng)詞填空，或者用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthewellsroseand[1]______.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand[2]______(burst).Butpeopleinthecitythought[3]_______oftheseeventsandwenttobedasusual.[4]____3:42a.m.,theearthquakebegantoshake,[5]_________destroyedthecity.Manypeople,[6]__________(include)workersanddoctors,cametorescuethose[7]_________weretrappedundertheruins.Later,[8]________bigquakeshookTangshan.Morepeople[9]____________(kill)orinjured,soteamswereorganinedtodigoutthetrappedandburiedthe[10]_______(die).fellburstlittleAtwhichincludingwhoanotherwerekilleddeadThirtyyearsago,aterribleearthquakestruckTangshan,whichwasknownasoneofthemostterribledisastersinChinainthe20thcentury.However,theearthquakehappenedinWenchuanonMay12,isbelievedtobethelargestonesince1949anditseemedthattheworldwasatanend.Itnotonlycausedgreatdamagetothepeoplebutalsodestroyedmanyschoolsandotherbuildings,sothousandsofpeopleweretrappedorburiedundertheruins.Aftertheearthquake,rescueworkwasorganizedrightawayandagreatnumberofpeopleweredugout.Temporaryshelterswereputup,whichweresafeforthesurvivorstolivein.七、基礎(chǔ)寫作核心單詞搭配：(1)burst

intolaughter/tears突然大笑起來/大哭起來＝burstoutlaughing/crying突然大笑起來/大哭起來(2)aburstoflaughter/applause一陣笑聲/一陣掌聲利用：依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)他突然無緣無故地大哭起來。弄得大家不知所措。He___________________________________fornoreason,leavingallofusataloss.(2)我們正在議論經(jīng)理，就在這時他突然闖了進來。Wewerejusttalkingaboutthemanagerandbanghe__________.1.burstvi.&n.爆裂，暴發(fā)burstintotears/burstoutcryingburstin搭配：be/lieinruins嚴重受損，破敗不堪利用：依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)我們參觀了那個廟宇遺址。Wevisited________________ofthetemple.(2)不要用粗糙(harsh)肥皂洗臉。那會損壞你皮膚。Don'tuseharshsoaptowashyourface.Itwill_____________________.(3)那城堡現(xiàn)在已成了一片廢墟了。Thecastlenow____________________.2.ruinn.廢墟[復(fù)數(shù)]；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)theruinsruinyourskinlies/isinruins了解：說出以下各句大意。(1)Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.(2)Heinjuredhiskneeyesterday.(3)IhopeIdidn'tinjureherfeelings.(4)Dishonestinjuresabusiness.3.injurevt.傷害，使受傷，損害撞車事故中三人死亡,五人受傷。他昨天傷了膝蓋。我希望我沒有傷害她感情?？域_有害生意。派生：用injure適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)______________adj.有害(=harmful)(2)______________n.傷害，損害(3)Hesufferedserious_________tothearmsandlegs.(4)Smokingis_____________tohealth.injuriousinjuryinjuriesinjurious辨析：injure,wound&hurt

(1)injure常指在意外事故中受傷，可指身體上或精神上傷害。(2)hurt沒有injure正式，可指身體上疼痛或精神上痛苦，也可指感情上傷害。hurt傷害可與injure一樣嚴重，也可指較輕疼痛。(3)wound主要指用刀槍等武器打傷、切傷等，多指在戰(zhàn)爭中或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷，有時也用于精神上傷害，但遠不及前二者常見。利用：用injure,hurt或wound適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Inthatwarhewasseriously__________byanenemybullet.(2)You'll____________herfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday(3)Noonewasseriously______________inthetrafficaccident(4)Thetightshoe__________myfoot.(5)The___________________(傷者)wererushedtohospital.woundedinjured/hurtinjured/hurthurtinjured/wounded辨析：destroy強烈摧毀，無法或難以修復(fù)；毀掉(聲譽、希望、計劃等)；ruin(逐步)徹底毀滅；弄壞(美好經(jīng)歷或有用物)；damage可修復(fù)部分損壞或損害，指其價值或功效等降低。利用：用上述詞填空，并譯成漢語(1)Whathesaid_____________ourlasthope.(2)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and_______it.(3)Herheartwasslightly___________asaresultofherlongillness.4.destroyvt.破壞，毀壞,毀滅destroyedruineddamaged派生：shocked(人)感到震驚；shocking(事)令人震驚利用：依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)我聽到這個消息十分震驚。（用各種表示法）a.I__________________tohearthenews.b.I_____________________thenews.c._________________metohearthenews.d.Thenews____________ashock.(2)聽到這個令人震驚消息，他感到震驚。Hewasshocked________________________________5.shockv.(使)震驚；震動n.休克；打擊；震驚wasshockedwasshockedatItshockedgavemetohear/attheshockingnews.搭配：(1)rescuesb./sth.fromsth./sb.搶救，營救，援救(2)go/cometoone’srescue進行援救；營救某人辨析：(1)rescue多指在直接危險或禍患中給予快速和有效救援，較save更能表示拯救緊迫性，普通指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出意思。(2)save指經(jīng)過救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脫離危險或禍患，而且使其能保留下來，有時可與rescue通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人拯救出來多用save。6.rescuen.&vt.援救；營救利用：用rescue或save填空，并說明理由。(1)只有社會主義才能救中國。Onlysocialismcan__________China.(2)救生艇被派出去救沉船水手。Thelifeboatwassentoutto__________thesailorsfromthesinkingship.(3)消防隊員行動及時，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。Thequickactionofthefiremen__________thebuildingfrombeingburneddown.saverescuesaved利用：完成以下句子。(1)他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)旅館里。They___________________theburninghotel.(2)我中計了,把所知道一切全都告訴了警方。I_________________tellingthepoliceallIknew.(3)誘捕鳥是很殘忍。It'scruelto_____________.(4)你恰恰中了我計。Youfellrightinto_____________.7.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境weretrappedinwastrappedintotrapbirdsmytrap重要詞組了解：了解下面句子中digout含義。(1)Theworkmendugoutadeepchannelforwater.（）(2)Wehopetodigoutmorefactsabouttheancienttomb.()1.digout掘出；發(fā)覺發(fā)覺挖掘利用：翻譯句子。他埋頭工作。________________________2.buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于，專心于Heburiedhimselfinwork.聯(lián)想：attheendof在……盡頭/結(jié)尾/末端(指時間、地點等)bytheendof在之前(常與完成時連用)(指時間)intheend最終，終于(=finally)putanendto…結(jié)束……(vt.)cometoanend……結(jié)束(vi.)利用：用適當(dāng)介詞填空。(1)Thewarwas______anendin1945.(2)Mymotheriswaitingforme______theendofthestreet.(3)______theendoflastmonthwehadcompletedthework.(4)______theendwegottothetopofthemountain.3.atanend結(jié)束，終止(=finished)，在末尾atatByin提醒:anumberof后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)該名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。辨析:anumberof和thenumberofanumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞許多，大量(復(fù)數(shù)謂語)thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞……數(shù)目(單數(shù)謂語)4.a(great/large)numberof=(great/large)numbersof許多；大量利用：依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴出席會議學(xué)生人數(shù)有50人。Thenumberofstudentspresentatthemeeting________﹙be﹚50.⑵有許多學(xué)生出席這個會議。Anumberofstudents__________(be)presentatthemeeting.werewas聯(lián)想：依據(jù)漢語意思填上適當(dāng)詞。(1)think_________of重視(2)think_________of對……高度評價(3)think_________of不屑一顧；幾乎不考慮5.thinklittleof輕視；不加思索muchhighlynothing美句誦寫句型：Itseemedasif/that…似乎；好像提醒：依據(jù)從句所說情況是可能還是假設(shè)，而采取陳說或虛擬語氣。1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像到了世界末日?。≒26—9）仿寫：依據(jù)漢語意思填空。(1)他們似乎正在為出租車費而爭吵。Itseemsthat__________________aboutthetaxifare.(=Theyseemstobearguingaboutthetaxifare.)(2)好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生過似。Itseemedasifnothing________________.(3)現(xiàn)在好像已經(jīng)是春天了。Itseemsasif________________already.theyarearguinghadhappeneditwerespring句型：Everywhere…不論哪里……，都……說明：everywhere意為“不論哪兒”，在句中引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，相當(dāng)于wherever。2.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人們不論朝哪里看，哪里一切都幾乎被毀了。（P26—18）仿寫：依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。(1)不論他走到哪兒，他狗就跟到哪兒。Everywherehegoes,______________________.(2)他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪兒，都會碰到強烈抗議。_____________________________,theywouldmeetwithstrongprotests.(3)持有專用火車票，就能夠到歐洲你喜歡任何地方去旅游。Withaspecialtrainticketyoucantravel__________________________inEurope.hisdogfollowshimEverywheretheyappearedeverywhereyoulike句型：all…not=notall…并非都/并非一切……說明：all,both,always或every合成詞等與not連用，組成部分否定句。仿寫：依據(jù)漢語意思填空。(1)他們不是倆人都去了。________________didnotgo.(2)托尼不總是第一個到學(xué)校。Tonnyisnot__________thefirsttogettotheschool.(3)不是每個學(xué)生都是優(yōu)等生。Everystudent_____________anexcellentstudent.3.Allhopewasnotlost.希望還在。(P26—28)Bothofthemalwaysisnot難句分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個含有兩個從句復(fù)合句，allofwhom引導(dǎo)一個_______________從句，whom其中指代_______________________；而agreed后面that則引導(dǎo)了一個________從句。Yourspeechwas

heardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(P.30)評委會五位評委聽了你演講，都認為你演講是今年最好。非限制性定語agroupoffivejudges賓語23.D。指“感覺felt”到地在震動。一、完形填空本文主要描述是發(fā)生在英國一次罕見大地震對當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼绊憽?1.A。依據(jù)第一段可知，這次地震是一個“相當(dāng)大地震ratherlargeearthquake”，與large語意相近唯有big，所以此處選A。22.C。結(jié)合上下文可知，這次地震即使很大，涉及范圍比較廣泛，不過并沒有造成很大人員傷亡，所以不是dangerous，更不是interesting，famous，而是significant主要。27.A。由語境可知，地震來了，人們是沖跑到外面，即rushingoutside。24.D。坍毀煙囪是造成這次地震最大傷害原因，表示造成某種后果原因用cause比較貼切。25.C。由語境可知，摔倒是“意外地，偶然地accidentally”。26.C。由下文話可知是目擊者對地震情景描述described。30.B。指對那些親身感受過這次地震人而言，這真出乎意外；表示“影響，對……發(fā)生作用”affect含義最為貼切。28.B。指英國每年有兩到三百次地震，不過這些地震是如此小以至于它們都沒有受到關(guān)注，即unnoticed。29.A。由語境可知，是指跟其它“自然災(zāi)害naturaldisasters”相比。35.myself。表示“自言自語，心里想”是saytooneself。二、語法填空本文講述是作者被圍困在地鐵里而設(shè)法逃生經(jīng)歷。

31.But。與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。32.something。意思是聞到有某物燃燒味道，表示“某物”是something。33.standing。因thewoman是stand是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，故填standing。34.suddenly。修飾謂語fell，作狀語，用副詞。40.other。泛指“別”人。36.willbeburnt。因前面條件句中用是普通未來時，主句應(yīng)該用普通未來時；又因I與burn是被動關(guān)系，故用普通未來時被動語態(tài)。37.on。表示“在某人右邊”是onone’srighthandside。38.where。句意是“我馬上開始朝傳來聲音地方前進”，表示“……地方”，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。39.in。表示“在遠處”是inthedistance。42.A。細節(jié)了解題。他們成功發(fā)射了魔方這顆衛(wèi)星，從倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可看出答案是A。三、閱讀了解A篇：本文主要講述了一群來自加拿大Manitoba省高中學(xué)生在教授幫助下成功發(fā)射了一枚叫Rubik’sCube(魔方)人造衛(wèi)星，這枚衛(wèi)星將用來幫助發(fā)覺早期地震跡象，這么活動有利于提升學(xué)生能力，激勵學(xué)生探索欲望。41.C。細節(jié)了解題。答案在第一段。45.B。主旨大意題。只有Win-Cubeprogram才能全方面表示這篇文章大意。43.D。推理判斷題。寫這些事情目標，在于激勵學(xué)生探索欲望。44.A。細節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知A項是錯誤說法。50.B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知。B篇：本文主要講述作者在遭遇颶風(fēng)攻擊毀壞房屋之后受到很多陌生人仁慈幫助，作者感悟到即使遭遇了痛苦經(jīng)歷，不過他們愛心使他堅定了對人性堅信。46.B。推理判斷題。不收費說明了車庫員工對作者同情之心。47.C。細節(jié)了解題。從文章第三段最終一句話可判斷C正確。48.A。推理判斷題。從文章第三段第一句話可判斷A正確。49.D。推理判斷題。從文章最終一段作者感悟中可看到D項正確。②BeingthestrongestanddeadliestearthquaketohiChinasincethe1976Tangshanearthquake,itwasfeltasfarawayasBeijing,whichis1,500kilometersawayandShanghai,1,700kilometersaway,causing69,197peopletobeconfirmeddead,374,176injured,and18,340listedasmissing.四、基礎(chǔ)寫作參考范文①Aterribleearthquake,measuringat8.0Ms,struckWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince,ChinaonMay12th,.⑤Inmyopinion,thisiswhatwecantohelpthosesufferingeventhoughw