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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東女子學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit(1).GamblersatMonteCarloarepursuingmoney,andmostofthemloseitinstead,butthereareotherwaysofpursuingmoney,whichoften

(2)

.Soitiswithhappiness.Ifyoupursueit

(3)

drink,youareforgettingthehang-over.Epicuruspursueitbylivingonlyincongenialsocietyandeatingonlydrybread,

(4)

byalittlecheeseonfeastdays.Hismethodprovedsuccessfulinhiscase,buthewasavaletudinarian,andmostpeoplewouldneedsomethingmore

(5)

.Formostpeoplethepursuitofhappiness,

(6)

supplementedinvariousways,istooabstractandtheoreticaltobe

(7)

asapersonalruleoflife.ButIthinkthat

(8)

personalruleoflifeyoumaychooseitshouldnot,exceptinrareandheroiccases,be

(9)

withhappiness.

Thereareagreatmanypeoplewhohaveallthe

(10)

conditionsofhappiness,i.e.healthandasufficientincome,andwho,

(11)

,areprofoundlyunhappy.Insuchcasesitwouldseemasifthe

(12)

mustliewithawrongtheoryastohowtolive.Inonesense,wemaysaythatanytheoryastohowtoliveiswrong.Weimagineourselvesmoredifferentfromtheanimalsthanweare.Animalsliveon

(13)

,andarehappyaslongasexternalconditionsare

(14)

.Ifyouhaveacatitwillenjoylifeifithasfoodandwarmthandopportunitiesforan

(15)

nightonthetiles.Yourneedsaremorecomplexthanthoseofyourcat,buttheystillhavetheirbasisininstinct.Incivilizedsocieties,especiallyinEnglish-speakingsocieties,thisistoo

(16)

tobeforgotten.Peopleproposedtothemselvessomeoneparamountobjectiveand

(17)

allimpulsesthatdonotministertoit.Abusinessmanmaybeso

(18)

togrowrichthattothisendhe

(19)

healthandprivateaffections.Whenatlasthehasbecomerich,no

(20)

remainstohimexceptharryingotherpeoplebyexhortationstoimitatethisnobleexample.

問題1選項

A.eagerly

B.reasonably

C.reluctantly

D.unwisely

問題2選項

A.succeed

B.enrich

C.win

D.defeat

問題3選項

A.attheexpenseof

B.bymeansof

C.inneedof

D.forfearof

問題4選項

A.compensated

B.supplemented

C.accompanied

D.accumulated

問題5選項

A.prosperous

B.rigorous

C.vigorous

D.gorgeous

問題6選項

A.even

B.though

C.unless

D.if

問題7選項

A.extravagant

B.deficient

C.excessive

D.adequate

問題8選項

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whosever

問題9選項

A.incomparable

B.incompatible

C.incapable

D.incredible

問題10選項

A.spiritual

B.material

C.economical

D.social

問題11選項

A.nevertheless

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.hence

問題12選項

A.flaw

B.error

C.defect

D.fault

問題13選項

A.intelligence

B.imitation

C.impulse

D.impression

問題14選項

A.vulnerable

B.conceivable

C.endurable

D.favorable

問題15選項

A.enthusiastic

B.occasional

C.indifferent

D.underlying

問題16選項

A.abrupt

B.absurd

C.acute

D.apt

問題17選項

A.hinder

B.restrain

C.refrain

D.abolish

問題18選項

A.anxious

B.obvious

C.suspicious

D.cautious

問題19選項

A.abandons

B.cherishes

C.sacrifices

D.reconciles

問題20選項

A.pleasure

B.property

C.wealth

D.opportunities

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】(1)考察副詞詞義辨析。eagerly“渴望地,熱切地”;reasonably“合理地”;reluctantly“不情愿地”;unwisely“愚蠢地,不明智地”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵哼@種情況只適用于你不明智地去追求它(幸福)。選項D符合題意。

(2)考察動詞詞義辨析。Succeed“成功”;enrich“使豐富”;win“贏得”;defeat“打敗”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵好商乜宓馁€徒熱衷于追求金錢,大部分人都輸了,但是還有很多其他方法能夠成功得到金錢。選項A符合題意。

(3)考察詞組辨析。attheexpenseof“以…為代價”,bymeansof“通過方式”;inneedof“需要”;forfearof“為避免”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵喝绻阃ㄟ^喝酒的方式來得到幸福,你會忘記宿醉。選項B符合題意。

(4)考察動詞詞義辨析。Compensate“補(bǔ)償”;supplement“補(bǔ)充,增補(bǔ)”;accompany“陪伴,伴隨”;accumulate“積累”。空格處所在句子的大意是Epicurus每天只補(bǔ)充一點干面包,只有在節(jié)日里才會加點奶酪。選項B符合題意。

(5)考察形容詞詞義辨析。Prosperous“興旺的,繁榮的”;rigorous“嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)密的”;vigorous“有活力的”;gorgeous“華麗的,極好的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵篍picurus用他自己的方式得到了幸福,因為他體弱多病,大多數(shù)人身體健康,因而會選擇一些更具有活力的事情來做。選項C符合題意。

(6)考察連詞的用法??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵簩τ诖蟛糠肿非笮腋5娜藖碚f,除非通過多種方式來達(dá)到這個目標(biāo),否則這件事就太抽象,太理論化,以至于不足以成為人們的生活準(zhǔn)則。選項C“除非”符合題意。

(7)考察形容詞詞義辨析。Extravagant“過度的,過分的”;deficient“不足的,有缺陷的”;excessive“過度的,過分的”;adequate“足夠的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鈪⒖忌弦活}。選項D符合題意。

(8)考察關(guān)系詞的用法??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵旱俏艺J(rèn)為無論你選擇什么樣的準(zhǔn)則,它不應(yīng)該與幸福沖突,除了在極少數(shù)和英雄事跡中。選項A符合題意。

(9)考察形容詞詞義辨析。Incomparable“無可比擬的”;incompatible“不相容的”;incapable“無能的”;incredible“不可思議的,難以置信的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鈪⒖嫉?8題。選項B符合題意。

(10)考察形容詞詞義辨析。Spiritual“精神的”;material“物質(zhì)的”;economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的”;social“社會的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵汉芏嗳藫碛谐渥愕奈镔|(zhì)條件,比如健康和薪水,但是卻一點都不幸福。選項B符合題意。

(11)考察前后邏輯。從前后文可得知空格處后面的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容是一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,選項A符合題意。

(12)考察名詞詞義辨析。四個詞都有“不好”的意思。空格處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人性格上的弱點,fault符合題意。

(13)考察固定搭配。onimpulse“一時沖動,本能”。

(14)考察形容詞詞義辨析。vulnerable“脆弱的,易受傷的”;conceivable“可信的,可想到的”;endurable“能持久的,耐用的”;favorable“有利的,討人喜歡的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵簞游锘钪灰灸苄缘男枨蟮玫綕M足就可以了,只要外部條件比較好它們就會很滿足。選項D符合題意。

(15)考察形容詞詞義辨析。enthusiastic“充滿激情的”,occasional“偶然的,偶爾的”,indifferent“漠然的”,underlying“潛在的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵喝绻沭B(yǎng)了一只貓,它只要有食物,能保暖,偶爾還能夜里去屋頂,那它就會覺得很幸福了。選項B符合題意。

(16)考察形容詞詞義辨析。abrupt“突然的”,absurd“荒謬的”,acute“尖銳的”,apt“適當(dāng)?shù)?,傾向于”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵涸谖拿魃鐣绕涫怯⒄Z國家,這一點往往容易被遺忘。選項D符合題意。

(17)考察動詞詞義辨析。Hinder“阻礙”;restrain“壓制,抑制”;refrain“克制”;abolish“廢除,廢止條令”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵喝藗兘o自己設(shè)定了一個最高目標(biāo),然后壓制住所有那些不能讓這個目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)的沖動。選項B符合題意。

(18)考察固定搭配。beanxiousto“渴望”。選項A符合題意。

(19)考察動詞詞義辨析。Abandon“放棄”;cherish“珍惜”;sacrifice“犧牲”;reconcile“調(diào)停,使和解”。根據(jù)前后邏輯可知,商人為了追求財富,犧牲了健康和私人感情。選項C符合題意。

(20)考察名詞詞義辨析。pleasure“快樂”,property“財產(chǎn)”,wealth“財富”,opportunities“機(jī)遇”??崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵寒?dāng)他最終變得富有后,除了通過勸告別人來效仿這個典范來煩擾他人外,沒有任何快樂可言。選項A符合題意。

2.問答題

Directions:Inthispartthereisapagefromthelocaltelephonedirectorygivinginformationaboutvariousservices.Readthefollowingsituationsanddecidewhichnumberyouwouldtelephone.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

INSTANTCALLGUIDEDirectoryAssistance

Forunknown,newandalterednumbers……………019

Local……………...019

International…………………055

FaultsandServiceDifficulties

Local……………088

International…………………044

BusinessCustomerFaults…………………...008

OperatorConnectedCalls

Fromaprivatephone…………..076

Fromapayphone…………………042

Chargeenquiries………………….066

InternationalTelegrams……………………...093

Wakeup/remindercalls……………………...012

Telephonebillenquiries………………...……17489

Example:

Youwanttohaveamorningcall.

Answer:012

66.Youwanttosendaninternationaltelegram.

________________________________________________________________________

67.Youaretryingtocalllocallybutthetelephoneisnotworkingproperly.

________________________________________________________________________

68.Youwanttoknowhowmuchitwillcosttotelephoneyourhomecountry.

________________________________________________________________________

69.Youhavetotelephoneyourlocalkindergartenbutyoudonotknowthenumber.

________________________________________________________________________

70.Yourinternationalphonecallwascutoffwhileyouwerespeaking.

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】66.093

67.088

68.066

69.019

70.044

【解析】66.題干是:你想發(fā)一封國際電報。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞internationaltelegram可知答案為093。

67.題干是:你想打本地電話,但電話不能正常工作。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞locally和notworkingproperly可知答案為088。

68.題干是:你想知道打電話到本國需要多少錢。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞howmuch和cost可知答案為066。

69.題干是:你必須給當(dāng)?shù)氐挠變簣@打電話,但你不知道號碼。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞donotknowthenumber可知答案為019。

70.題干是:你說話的時候,國際電話被切斷了。根據(jù)問題可知這屬于FaultsandServiceDifficulties(故障和業(yè)務(wù)問題),結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞international可知答案為044。

3.翻譯題

1.Heresearchersalsoused“cloudcomputing”services,whichprovidelotsofcheapprocessingpower.AndtheywenttosocialnetworkslikeFacebookandLinkedln,wheremostuserspostrealnamesandphotosofthemselves.

2.Thenotionordenyinggaysthespousalrightsavailabletoothersmakeslittlesensetoagenerationthatseesmarriageatleastasmuchasaunionofsoul-matesasaformalstructureforchild-rearing.

3.不像在西方的政黨,中國共產(chǎn)黨,是開創(chuàng)性的黨,是全心全意致力于為人民服務(wù)的黨。然而,如果中國共產(chǎn)黨未能履行其承諾,也有可能侵蝕黨執(zhí)政的基石。

4.南寧華潤萬家城是目前廣西最大一站式購物中心,擁有PRADA、GUCCI、BURRERRY、ShiatzyChen、OMEGA、Cartier等超千個國際國內(nèi)知名品牌以及各國特色餐飲等休閑消費購物娛樂設(shè)施。

5.我的最大愛好是沉思默想。我可以一個人長時間地獨處而感到愉快。獨享歡樂是一種愉快,獨自憂傷也是一種愉快。孤獨的時候,精神不會是一片純粹的空白,它仍然是一個豐富多彩的世界。

【答案】1.研究者還使用了“云計算”服務(wù),因為它具有很強(qiáng)的處理能力,而且價格低廉。他們常上Facebook和Linkedln等社交網(wǎng)站,那里大多數(shù)的用戶使用自己真實的名字和照片。

2.這一代的年輕人將婚姻視作靈魂上的伴侶和名正言順的生兒育女,至少,他(她)們認(rèn)為兩者同等重要。因此,異性有權(quán)利結(jié)婚,而同性卻不能夠,年輕人對此種想法表示無法理解。

3.UnlikepoliticalpartiesintheWest,theCPC,apioneeringparty,iscommittedtowholeheartedlyservingthepeople.However,thecornerstoneoftheParty’sgovernancemaybeerodediftheCPCfailstofulfillitscommitment.

4.TheMixcinNanningisnowthebiggestone-stopmallinGuangxiProvince,havingfacilitieswithleisureconsumption,shoppingandentertainment,whichincludethousandsofinternationalanddomesticfamousbrands,suchasPRADA,GUCCI,BURBERRY,andShiatzyChen,OMEGA,andCartier,aswellasspecialrestaurantsfromdifferentcountries.

5.Mygreatesthobbyismeditation.Icanstayinsolitudeforalongtimewithoutfeelingunpleasant.Toenjoyhappinessbyoneselfisapleasure;tobearsadnessaloneisalsoapleasure.Whenyoustayalone,yourmindwillnotfallintoacompleteblank,butremaininavariedandcolorfulworld.

4.單選題

Tofacilitateentryintofineartthinkingandavoidbeingmisledinfundamentalways,archaeologistsmustunderstandtheprinciplesthatdefineandgoverneachartcategory,whetherutilitarian,fineordecorative.Thetraditionalintentofacraftlikeceramicsistoserveautilitarianfunctionanditsabilitytoactinthiscapacityisessentiallydependentupontheskillofproperlyshapingavesseltocorrespondtoitstask,soneitheritsexactmannerofconstruction(byhandorwheel,coilorslab)northesignificanceofimageryglazedonitssurfacechangesitsprimaryrole“tocontain”,thoughitmayaddtoitsvalue.Whileceramicistsmustthinkandconstructartaccordingtocertainpatternsofutilitarianform,followingaprototypalmodelthatrelatestotheartwork’spurpose,finearthasnosuchrequirement.

Fineartistsoftenworkinmixedornewmedia,evidencedbytheexampleofvasescreatedduringtheGreekArchaicperiod,whichwereananomalytotheparadigmofearliervasesbecausethelateronesnotonlyserved“tocontain”,butalsotocommunicateideas.AnexaminationofthisapparentinconsistencyrevealsboththeGreek’shighregardforaestheticsandtheexplanationthatfineartistsusuallycreatedthepaintingsonthevasesmadebypotters.ThoughGreekvasepaintingdiffersgreatlyfromtheworkofmodernartistPabloPicasso,hetoopaintedonceramicobjectsmadebyothers.Contrastingancientfineartformssuchaspaintingsandstoneormetalsculptureswithcontemporaryfineartformssuchascomputerart,videoimagery,andholograms,itispossibletoseethatastheculture’stechnologytransforms,itschangesarevisibleinthestructuralformsoffineart.

Atthesametime,changesinfineartindicateitsmandatetobothreflectandcreatenewperceptionsoftheculture,butformaloneisinsufficienttoclassifyobjectsintoartcategories.Frequently,artthatservesadecorativefunctionisconfusedwithbothutilitarianandfineartbecauseofitssimilarappearance,butthefunctionofdecorativeartistheformitself,itisnotcompelledtofulfilleitherautilitariantaskoraddressconceptsthatexemplifyitshistoricperiod.Communicationwouldappearredundantiffineartists,likeutilitariananddecorativeartists,weretoproduceunlimitednumbersofthesameobject.Onceanideaisassimilatedintotheculturethereisnolongeraneedtodiscussitunlessartistsaremoreclearlydefiningorredefiningit.Therefore,archaeologistsshouldbeawarethatanartifactproducedinanywaybyformulaisnotfineart.Thefineartist’sprocessiscontinuousfromthemomentofconceptionuntilapieceiscomplete,andthuseverythingisthoughtofintermsofcontext,sothat,asageneralguide,archaeologistsshouldconsidernomarkwithinaworkunimportantandonlydefineitsmeaninginrelationtothewholepiece.

36.Inthepassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith().

37.Accordingtothepassage,the"earliervases"mentionedinthesecondparagraphconstitutewhichofthefollowing?

38.Accordingtothepassage,theformwhichfinearttakesatanygivenhistoricalmomentisoftendictatedby().

39.Whichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'sviewoftheargumentthatfineartmaybedistinguishedasacategorybyitsphysicalform?

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfineartsproductionisbestsupportedbytheinformationpresentedinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.distinguishingmutuallyexclusivecategories

B.clarifyinganapparentcontradiction

C.supportingnewideas

D.analyzingaproblem

問題2選項

A.Theproductofmixedmediaart,involvinghybridforms.

B.Acaseofprimarilyutilitarianartbeingputtodecorativepurposes.

C.Utilitarianartwhosemakersweresolelyconcernedwithfunctionality.

D.Fineart,whoseprimarypurposeistoconveyaestheticmeaning.

問題3選項

A.thelevelofcontinuityintheartist’sthinkingprocess

B.theconceptswhichexemplifythehistoricalperiodofitscreation

C.thetechnologyavailabletotheartistatthetimetheartpieceiscreated

D.thelevelofskillwhichtheartistbringstotheartwork

問題4選項

A.Outrightapproval.

B.Skepticism.

C.Neutrality.

D.Indignation.

問題5選項

A.Thebestfineartisinsomecasesproducedbyformula,resultinginmassquantitiesofasingleobject.

B.Onceanartistcreatesawork,thereisusuallylittlebenefitinhisduplicatingit,asithasalreadyconveyeditsmeaning.

C.Inaestheticterms,fineartisoftenconsideredsuperiortodecorativeart,whosebeautyislimitedbyfunctionality.

D.Atthepresenthistoricalmoment,hightechnologylikeelectronicsseldomplaysaroleinartsotherthanfinearts.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】36.主旨大意。原文第一段第一句提到Tofacilitateentryintofineartthinkingandavoidbeingmisledinfundamentalways,archaeologistsmustunderstandtheprinciplesthatdefineandgoverneachartcategory,whetherutilitarian,fineordecorative.(為了便于進(jìn)入美術(shù)思維,避免在基本方面被誤導(dǎo),考古學(xué)家必須理解定義和管理每一個藝術(shù)類別的原則,無論是實用主義的、精細(xì)的還是裝飾性的。),說明作者在分析一個問題。從而得出本題答案。

37.細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)題干“earliervases”定位到原文第二段第一句Fineartistsoftenworkinmixedornewmedia,evidencedbytheexampleofvasescreatedduringtheGreekArchaicperiod,whichwereananomalytotheparadigmofearliervasesbecausethelateronesnotonlyserved“tocontain”,butalsotocommunicateideas.(優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常使用混合或新媒介的作品,以希臘古時期的花瓶為例,這是早期花瓶范式的一種反常,因為后期的花瓶不僅具有“容納”的作用,而且還具有傳達(dá)思想的作用。)分析第一句可知earliervases指代前文的“mixedornewmedia”,從而得出本題答案。

38.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“fineart”定位到原文第二段最后一句Contrastingancientfineartformssuchaspaintingsandstoneormetalsculptureswithcontemporaryfineartformssuchascomputerart,videoimagery,andholograms,itispossibletoseethatastheculture’stechnologytransforms,itschangesarevisibleinthestructuralformsoffineart.(對比古代美術(shù)形式,如繪畫、石雕或金屬雕塑,與當(dāng)代美術(shù)形式,如計算機(jī)藝術(shù)、視頻圖像和全息圖,可以看到,隨著文化的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變,其變化可見于美術(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。)根據(jù)信息點“technology”,“visible”“thestructuralforms”即可得出本題答案。

39.

觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文,根據(jù)原文作者論述的語調(diào)和原文最后一段第一句Atthesametime,changesinfineartindicateitsmandatetobothreflectandcreatenewperceptionsoftheculture,butformaloneisinsufficienttoclassifyobjectsintoartcategories.(同時,藝術(shù)的變化表明其職責(zé)反映和創(chuàng)造新的文化的認(rèn)知,但形式本身是不足以對象為藝術(shù)類別進(jìn)行分類。)中“insufficient”可知作者的態(tài)度是skepticism,從而得出本題答案。

40.細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)原文最后一段第四句Onceanideaisassimilatedintotheculturethereisnolongeraneedtodiscussitunlessartistsaremoreclearlydefiningorredefiningit.(一旦一個想法被文化所吸收,就沒有必要再去討論它,除非藝術(shù)家們能更清晰地定義或重新定義它。)中的信息點“anideaisassimilated,nolongeraneed”“clearlydefiningorredefiningit”,即可得出本題答案。

5.單選題

Therehavebeensomespeculationsattimesastowhowilltakeoverthecompany.

問題1選項

A.onoccasion

B.atpresent

C.bynow

D.forsure

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。attimes表示“有時,偶爾”;A項onoccasion“有時,偶爾”,B項atpresent“目前,現(xiàn)在”,C項bynow“到目前為止”,D項forsure“確實,毫無疑問”。句意:關(guān)于誰將接管公司,不時有一些猜測。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇A項正確。

6.單選題

Wemustensurearationalproportionbetween()andconsumption.

問題1選項

A.conformation

B.acceleration

C.coordination

D.accumulation

【答案】D

【解析】conformation構(gòu)造,一致;acceleration加速,促進(jìn);coordination協(xié)調(diào),對等;accumulation積聚,累積。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)填入consumption的反義詞,只有選項D符合語境。

7.單選題

ActressAmandaByneswasconvictedof()drivinginApril2012whenshecrashedintoanL.A.Countysheriff’sdeputy'scruiser.

問題1選項

A.legitimate

B.juvenile

C.reckless

D.redundant

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項legitimate表示“合法的,正當(dāng)?shù)摹?;B選項juvenile表示“青少年的,幼稚的”;C選項reckless表示“魯莽的,不顧后果的”;D選項redundant表示“多余的,過剩的,失業(yè)的”。beconvictedof…表示“被宣判有罪”,由句意可知這位女演員因為駕駛不當(dāng)而被判有罪,因此只有C選項詞義最符合句意。故本題正確答案為C選項。

8.單選題

Ahundreddollarswillbe(

)tobuyahomecomputer.

問題1選項

A.efficient

B.sufficient

C.effective

D.proficient

【答案】B

【解析】句意:100美元足以買一臺家用電腦。選項中只有B選項符合句意。

9.單選題

Although(wornout)byyearsofservicetohiscountry,WashingtonreluctantlyacceptedthepresidencyoftheUnitedStates.

問題1選項

A.favored

B.exhausted

C.honored

D.weakened

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。wornout表示“筋疲力盡,疲憊不堪”;A項favor“較喜歡,偏袒,有利于”,B項exhaust“使精疲力盡,耗盡”,C項honor“尊敬”,D項weaken“減少,使變?nèi)?,使變淡”。句意:盡管由于多年為國家服務(wù)而疲憊不堪,華盛頓還是不情愿地接受了美國總統(tǒng)的職位。因此,根據(jù)句意可知B選項正確。

10.單選題

Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery(

)ofhismoney.

問題1選項

A.economic

B.thrifty

C.frugal

D.careful

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。句意:雖然他已經(jīng)很富有了,但是他仍十分節(jié)儉。

economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的;thrifty節(jié)儉的,通常與with連用,例如bethriftywithmoney節(jié)約用錢;frugal節(jié)儉,通常與of連用,例如befrugalofone’smoney節(jié)約用錢;careful小心的。故選C。

11.單選題

Ijustmanagedto(

)aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat.

問題1選項

A.snatch

B.scratch

C.scrape

D.scan

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。snatch意為“奪去,搶走,抓緊時間做,趁機(jī)獲得”;scratch意為“撓,,劃破,抓破”;scrape意為“刮掉,削去,擦壞”;scan意為“細(xì)看,瀏覽,掃描”。

句意:在我被那艘過往的船吸到水里之前,我設(shè)法趕緊快速地吸了口氣。

12.單選題

Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntilfinallysonicattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately,mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame.

Becauseillhealthisuniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessisalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,values,groups,statuses,androles:inotherwords,aninstitution.Tothesociologist,then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease.

Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessarcveryelementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickandthehealer.Thelatteristypicallyalsothepriest,whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodemindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,includingdozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,andhospitaladministrator,linkedwithvariousorganizationssuchasnursinghomes,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraphI?

2.Theword“authorize”inParagraph2means“(

).

3.InParagraph2,welearnthatthesociologistregardsmedicineas

).

4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

5.Theauthorofthispassageismainlyconcernedwith(

).

問題1選項

A.Nowadaysmostpeoplebelievetheycanhavefairlygoodhealth.

B.Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.

C.Mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth.

D.Ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.

問題2選項

A.makewayfor

B.givepowerto

C.writeanorderfor

D.makeitpossiblefor

問題3選項

A.asystemwhosepurposeistotreatdiseaseandkeeppeoplehealthy

B.auniversalproblemthataffectseverysociety

C.asocialresponsibilitytotreatillhealth

D.asciencethatfocusesonthetreatmentofdisease

問題4選項

A.Inthepast,bonesmightbeusedtodecidewhypeoplefellill.

B.inpre-industrialsocietiespriestssometimestreatedpatientsbysinging.

C.Modemmedicineissocomplicatedthatsociologynolongerhasaplaceinit.

D.Therewereonlytworolesinanelementarymedicalsystem,thepatientandtheonewhotriedtocurehim.

問題5選項

A.sociologicalaspectsinmedicine

B.medicaltreatmentofdiseases

C.thedevelopmentofmedicalscience

D.theroleofreligioninmedicine

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)第一段,下列哪個描述是正確的”。文章第一段提到“疾病和受傷讓我們痛苦一生,直到對身體的一些攻擊能讓我們死去”(Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntilfinallysonicattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend),選項B“人生有許多痛苦和磨難”符合題意。

2.詞義題。題目問的是“第二段中的authorize的意思是……”。文章第二段提到某些人去決定誰生了病,以及決定這些病人被怎樣處理(authorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated),選項B“給……以權(quán)力”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在第二段中,我們可以得知社會學(xué)家將藥品作為……”。文章第二段的最后一句“對于社會學(xué)家來說,醫(yī)學(xué)是關(guān)于維持健康和治療疾病的一種制度”(Tothesociologist,then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease),選項A“一種以治療疾病和維持人體健康為目的的體系”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)第三段,下列不正確的是……”。文章第三段提到“正因為醫(yī)學(xué)現(xiàn)在是最普遍的、花費多的現(xiàn)代社會機(jī)構(gòu)之一,所以它已經(jīng)成為社會學(xué)家最感興趣的主題”(Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety),所以選項C“現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)如此復(fù)雜,以至于社會學(xué)在其中不再有任何位置”與描述不符合,所以是答案。

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