2022年廣西河池市中考英語試題及答案

182022年河池市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷注意：1.本試題卷分第I卷和第II卷,滿分為120分,考試用時120分鐘。2-考生必須在答題卡上作答,在本試題巻上作答無效考試結(jié)束,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（90分）第一部分聽力I.情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分,共10分）A.聽句子,選畫面。你將聽到5個句子,每個句子讀一遍。請選出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的畫面。1.____2._____3._____4.____5._____B.聽句子,選答語。你將聽到5個句子,每個句子讀一遍。請從備選答案中選出恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。6．A.Great.

B.Thankyou.

C.That'sallright.7．A.Amy.

B.She'soutgoing.

C.AmyisGrace'ssister.8．A.Goodidea.

B.Nevermind.

C.Withpleasure.9．A.Bysubway.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Byreadingaloud.10．A.Goahead.

B.Let'smakeit5p.m.

C.I'msorrytohearthat.II.對話理解（每小題1分,共10分）A.聽五段短對話,每段對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。11．Whereisthebank？A.It'snexttothehospital.

B.It'soppositethehospital.

C.It'sbehindthehospital.12．HowdoesFrankgotoschool？A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.13．Whatcoloristheboy'snewschoolbag？A.Red.

B.Blue.

C.Black.14．Whataretheygoingtodo？A.Gohiking.

B.Flyakite.

C.Haveapicnic.15．Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheschoolthings？A.10yuan.

B.15yuan.

C.25yuan.B.聽第一段長對話,回答第16?17小題,對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。16.What'swrongwithTony？A.Hehasafever.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Hehasatoothache.17.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodo？A.Gotobedearly.

B.WatchTVlate.

C.Dosomereading.C.聽第二段長對話,回答第18?20小題,對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。18.HowlongwillFrankstayinthevillage？A.Foraweek.

B.Fortwoweeks.

C.Fortwomonths.19.WhatdoesFrankvolunteerasinthevillage？A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Afarmer.20.WhatisFrank'snewhobby？A.Takingphotos.

B.Growingvegetables.

C.Doingthedishes.III.短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀三遍。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。21.

Lazy'shousewasso_____thathisneighborsadmiredhimverymuch.A.new

B.clean

C.beautiful22.Oneday，anoldneighbortoldLazythat

_____wasinamess.A.hisyard

B.hisroom

C.hiskitchen23.Afewdayslater，_____toldLazythatthewindowsofhishouseweredirty.A.apolicemanB.apostmanC.aneighbor24.Weekspassedby，Lazy'shousefelldownbecauseof

_____.A.astrongwindB.aheavysnowC.aheavyrainstorm25.Thewriterwantstotellusit'sbettertodealwiththings

_____.A.todayB.nextmonthC.nextyear

第二部分筆試IV.單項選擇（每小題1分,共15分）從各小題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。26．It'sanicedaytoday!Let'sgofor_____walk.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/27．Don'treadinthesun.It'sbadforyour_____.A．ears

B．eyes

C．a(chǎn)rms

D．hands28．﹣Dad，I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinmymathtesttomorrow.﹣Don'tworry.Believein_____.A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself29．Nowadays，_____birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million

B．millionsC．twomillions

D．millionsof30．You'dbettergetup_____，oryouwillmissthetrain.A．early

B．slowly

C．quietly

D．carefully31．Ourclassroomwon'tbeclean_____wecleaniteveryday.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．while

C．unless

D．because32．Katieis_____ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A．young

B．youngerC．theyounger

D．theyoungest33．Jackisquitedifferent_____histwinbrotherJeff.A．to

B．for

C．from

D．with34．Iusuallyspendtime_____inthelibraryonweekends.A．read

B．reading

C．reads

D．toread35．Asweknow，sixteen﹣year﹣olds_____driveacarinourcountry.A．must

B．could

C．mustn't

D．couldn't36．﹣Annie，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldyou_____thetomatoesnow？﹣Sure，I'mcoming.A．cutoff

B．cutup

C．cutdown

D．cutout37．Somenewschools_____inourcitynextyear.A．a(chǎn)rebuilt

B．werebuiltC．willbuild

D．willbebuilt38．﹣David，couldyoutellme_____？﹣Heistallandhasshorthair.A．whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB．WhatournewP.E.teacherlikesC．whereournewP.E.teachercomesfromD．whenournewP.E.teacherwasborn39．WhenImeetmyfriends，Ialwaystrymybest

tobeontime.A．setout

B．turndownC．makeaplan

D．makeaneffort40．﹣Amy，myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.﹣_____A．Goodluck!

B．Congratulations!C．Haveagoodtime.

D．That'sagoodidea.

V.完形填空（每空1分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文,從各題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。LastTuesday，IwenttoschoolforanEnglishtest.41

mywaytoschool，Isawawomanlyingontheground.Noonewasaround

42

.Igotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.Iwassurethatshewasinavery

43

situation.Ihadtomakeadecision：shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest44

helpthewomaninneed？ItwashardformetodecidebecauseIbelievedIcoulddowellinthetest.IfIcouldgetagoodgrade，myteacherandparentswould45

me.However，thewomanwouldprobablydieifnoonehelpedher.Finally，Idecidedtohelpthewoman.Icalled46

andgotintouchwithherfamily.Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon，andtheytookthewomantothehospital

47

.WhenIgottoschool，itwastoolatetohavethetest.Twodayslater，48

toldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.Iwasverysurprised.Later，Iknewthatthewoman'sfamily49_____myteacherandtoldhimthetruthonthephone.Anyway，Igotagoodgradeonmytest

50_____andwashappytoknowIhadsavedsomeone'slife.41.

A.In

B.To

C.At

D.On42.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself43.

A.safe

B.exciting

C.dangerous

D.embarrassing44.

A.or

B.as

C.and

D.but45.

A.beangrywith

B.behardon

C.bestrictwith

D.beproudof46.

A.114

B.119

C.120

D.12147.

A.widely

B.quickly

C.suddenly

D.terribly48.

A.thedoctor

B.thewoman

C.myteacher

D.myparents49.

A.met

B.called

C.visited

D.promised50..A.intheend

B.totheend

C.onceinawhile

D.allofasudden

V.閱讀理解（51~60每小題1分，61~70每小題2分，共30分）A閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。（每小題1分）Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry，therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday，adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then，theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched，buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup，hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked，"Whatmakesyousohappy？Youhavenopower，moneyorfame."Thepoormananswered，"IhaveeverythingIwant，andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy."Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.51.Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.52.Thedoctorsaid，"Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson."53.Theprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.54.Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.55.Thoughthepoormandidn'townanyshirts，hewashappy.B閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面各小題所給的四個備選項中,選出最佳選項。（每小題1分）SuBingtianranintotherecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGamesonAugust1.HebecamethefirstChinesetoenterthemen's100mfinal（決賽）attheOlympics.Andwith9.83secondsinthe100msemi﹣final（半決賽），hesetanewAsianrecord.Althoughhefinishedsixth，Surecordedatimeof9.98secondsinthefinal，0.18secondsbehindthewinnerLamontMarcellJacobsofItaly，whoclocked9.80seconds."Actually，Iamveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.Makingitintothefinals，IhavealreadygivenallIhave，"Susaidaftertherace.ThelastChinesetrack﹣and﹣fieldathlete（田徑運動員）tomakehistoryattheOlympicswasLiuXiang.Liuwonagoldmedalinthemen's110mhurdles（跨欄賽）inAthensin2004andbroughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen'strack﹣and﹣fieldevent.

"Ifitwasn'tforLiuXiang'sachievement，we'dneverhavethoughtthatanAsianwouldstepontheOlympictrack﹣and﹣fieldfinalandevenwintherace，"Susaid."IhopemysixthplaceattheOlympicfinalwillencouragemoreChineseathletestogoforward."56.

SuBingtianbecamethe

Chinesetoenterthemen's100mfinalattheOlympics.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth57.Sufinishedsixthinthefinalandit'sjust

secondsbehindthewinner.A.0.15

B.0.18

C.9.83

D.9.9857.

Suwasvery

torununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.A.tired

B.bored

C.worried

D.glad59.

broughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen'strack﹣and﹣fieldevent.A.LinDan

B.MaLong

C.LiuXiang

D.SuBingtian60.Peoplemostlythinkthat

seldomstepsontheOlympictrack﹣and﹣fieldfinal.A.anAsian

B.aEuropean

C.anAmerican

D.anAfricanC閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面各小題所給的四個備選項中,選出最佳選項。（每小題2分）HubeiProvincialMuseumisoneofthemostfamousplacesinWuhan.StandingbythebeautifulEastLake，themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.Themuseumcoversanareaof81，909squaremeters.Itcollects，protects，andexhibits（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.Since1953，themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalrelics.Amongthem，nearly1，000arelistedasfirst﹣classrelicsofChina，and16areconsiderednationaltreasures.OneofthemostfamoustreasuresistheSword（劍）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheKingofYueState.Althoughthisbronzesword（青銅劍）hasbeenunderthegroundformorethan2，500years，itsdecorationsarestillclear.AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells（編鐘）.Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.Withasetofbellsofdifferentsizes，itcanplaymanypiecesofmusic，anditsoundsquitebeautiful.Thereareover3，000ancientChinesecharacters（漢字）onthebells，describingthemusicandtheownerofthisinstrument.IfyouwanttogetatasteoftherichhistoryinHubei，besuretopayavisittotheProvincialMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.61.HowlonghasHubeiProvincialMuseumbeenopened？

A.Foraboutsixtyyears.

B.Foraboutfortyyears.C.Foraboutsixteenyears.

D.Foraboutseventyyears.62.WhatcanweseeinHubeiProvincialMuseum？A.Gold.

B.Robots.

C.Stones.

D.Culturalrelics.63.WhichperiodofhistorydidtheowneroftheSwordofGoujianlive？

A.InTangDynasty.

B.InHanDynasty.C.InQinDynasty.

D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.64.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE

abouttheZenghouyiChimeBells？

A.Itwasfoundin1968.B.TherearemanyEnglishwordsonit.C.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.D.TheZenghouyiChimeBellsweremadeinthesamesize.65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？

A.Thereare60nationaltreasuresinthemuseum.B.WecanlearntherichhistoryofHubeiinthemuseum.C.Themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalrelicssince1978.D.TheSwordofGoujianhasbeenunderthegroundfor1500years.D閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面各小題所給的四個備選項中,選出最佳選項。（每小題2分）OnDec.9，threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation，showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace，ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don'tneedtosupportourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It'sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture，ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It'scalleda"penguinsuit".Therearemanyelasticbands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit，astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步機）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample，waterwillnotflow（流動）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That'swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry，thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）themaway！Duringanotherexperiment，Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.66.

Theastronautsgavea

lecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A.science

B.Chinese

C.history

D.geography67.Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause

.A.theirbodieswillstopgrowingB.theyhavetoworkforlonghoursC.theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD.theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight68.Zhaishowed

tothestudentsduringthelecture.A.Earth'sgravity

B.a"penguinsuit"C.atreadmill

D.abicycle69.Whichis

NOTTRUE

aboutwaterinspace？

A.Ifastronautscry，thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B.Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup，itwillflowdownward.C.Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm，itwillbecomeawaterball.D.Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.70.Theword""canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A.Boring

B.Careless

C.Dangerous

D.Eye﹣opening

VII.情景交際（每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)上下文意思,從方框中選擇5個句子補全對話,使其意思完整。M：Hi，Gina.DidyouwatchHechiNewslastnight？G：71

Wasthereanythingspecial？M：Yes.Twoyoungfiremeninourcitywereawardedthetitleofmartyr（被授予烈士稱號）.G：Forwhat？M：DoyourememberthefireonLunarNewYear'sEve（除夕夜）thisyear？G：Yes.ButIknewalittleaboutit.72

M：Yes.WhenmostpeoplewerewatchingSpringFestivalGala（春晚）happilyonTV，thefiremenreceivedthemessageaboutthefire.73

G：Andthen？M：Afterseveralhours'hardwork，thefirewasputoutandthefiremensavedafamilyof7peoplefromthefire.Unfortunately（不幸地），74

G：Howbraveandgreattheywere!M：75

Theyaretherealheroes!A.You'reright.B.No，Ididn't.C.What'sthematter？D.I'msorrytohearthat.E.Diditbreakoutinasmalltoyfactory？F.thetwoyoungfiremenlosttheirlives.G.Andtheyrushedouttothefactoryatonce

第II卷（30分）VIII.綜合填空（每小題1分,共10分）A.單詞拼寫根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意完整與正確。每空一詞。76．Linda，couldyou

（傳遞）methedictionary，please？77．UncleZhangoftenhassome

（米飯）andmeatforlunch.78．Hissisterfelt

（瞌睡的）becauseshestayedupreadingnovelslastnight.79．Threehundredandsevenhundredisonet

.80．Kenisbusyworkingeverynightandheh

everwatchesTV.B.詞形變換根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。81．Therewillbemore

（tree）inthenorthwestofChina.82．High﹣speedtrainsaremuch

（fast）thantraditionalones.83．Turnrightatthesecond

（cross）andthehotelisonyourleft.84．Mr.Green

（work）inourschooltenyearsago.85．Itis

（harm）totheenvironmenttokillthewildanimals.C.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據(jù)實際情況用其適當形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。with

run

how

flower

goodMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Let'slearn

86

tosavewaterathome!There'snoneedtokeepthewater

87

whileyou'rebrushingyourteeth.Andyou'llsavealotofwaterifyouspendlesstimeintheshower.Abowlwithjustenoughwaterisa

88

waytowashyourfruitorvegetables.Thenusewhat'slefttowaterthe89

.Whileyouarewaitingfortheshowerwatertowarmup，putabucket（桶）underit.Thecollectedwatercanbeusedtosweepthefloor.Don'tforgettosharethesewaysofsavingwater

90

yourfamilyandfriends.

Ⅸ．語篇表達（15分）今年4月，教育部頒發(fā)了《義務(wù)教育勞動課程標準（2022年版）》。從2022年秋季學期起，多種勞動技能將納入中小學課程，引發(fā)同學們的熱議和關(guān)注。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容對即將開設(shè)的勞動課（laborclasses）寫一封信給校長，提出你的想法及建議。（1）感覺非常高興及興奮。從中可以學到一些勞動技能，學會照顧自己（learnsomelaborskills，lookafter）。（2）希望學校能提供給每班勞動課的場地。每周開課兩節(jié)。由生活經(jīng)驗豐富的老師教授同學們?nèi)绾巫鲲?、種菜……（補充兩個內(nèi)容）（provide…for，withrichexperience，teach）。（3）希望學校在期末舉行各種勞動技能比賽；邀請家長們參觀并分享勞動課成果（attheendof，hold，laborachi