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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東新安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Couldyou()metotherailwaystation,please?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.show

B.direct

C.lead

D.indicate

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查directsb.to“指導(dǎo)某人去……”。句意:你可以告訴我火車站怎么走嗎?因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

“Youmustalwaysobeyyourleaders.’’Oh,Imust,(

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mustn’tI

B.mustI

C.shouldn’tI

D.shouldI

【答案】B

【解析】句意:“你必須服從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”?!班?,難道必須嗎?”

語(yǔ)法題??疾榉戳x疑問(wèn)句。反問(wèn)用法(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ))表示對(duì)說(shuō)話對(duì)象的質(zhì)疑,反對(duì),驚訝或反駁。

3.單選題

ThegeneticcharacteristicsofalllifeformsonearthareembodiedinthechemicalstructureofDNAmolecules.Anorganism’sDNAmoleculesprovideacompleteblueprintforitsphysicalmakeup.GeneticengineeringistheprocessofalteringtheDNAgeneticcodetochangethecharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Throughtheprocess,scientistscanliterallybuildtoordernewlifeformsthatperformdesiredfunctions.Forhundredsofyears,humanshaveengineeredthedevelopmentoffoodcropsanddomesticatedanimalsthroughselectivebreedingpractices.Forexample,themoderndairycowistheresultofcenturiesofcarefullybreedingindividualanimalsthatcarriedthegenetictraitforhighmilkproduction.However,newtechnologymakesitpossible.ForscientiststorestructuretheDNAmoleculesthemselvesandthusobtainmorerapidandmoreradicalgeneticchangesthanwerepossibleinthepast.ThisnewprocessiscommonlycalledrecombinantDNAtechnologyorgenesplicingbecauseitinvolvesdisassemblingtheDNAmoleculeandthenrecombiningorsplicingthepiecesaccordingtoanewpattern.Thegene-splicedDNAmoleculemayhaveageneticcodethathasneverexistedbefore.

AlthoughrecombinantDNAtechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,ithasalreadydemonstrateditsvalue.Newcropbreedsproducedbythisprocessarealreadygrowinginfarmers’fields.Cropsthataregeneticallyengineeredtoresistpests,diseases,anddroughtcouldbeimportantineffortstoalleviatestarvationaroundtheworld.Scientistsaretryingtousegeneticengineeringtoproduceimportantdrugssuchasinsulin(胰島素)andinterferon(干擾素)cheaply.Theyarealsoworkingonageneticallyengineeredgenerationofwonderdrugstocombatcancerandotherkillerdiseases.However,therecombinantDNAtechnologybringswithitproblemsoursocietyhasnotpreviouslyfaced.Genesplicingcouldproducenewdiseasemicroorganisms,deadlytousortotheplantsandanimalsuponwhichwedepend.Thepossibilityofalteringhumangeneticstructureraisesseriousmoral,political,andsocialissues.Geneticengineeringillustratesdramaticallythepromisesanddangersoftechnologicaldevelopment.Thedecisionsoursocietymakesaboutgeneticengineeringwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesintheyearstocome.

11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutrecombinantDNAtechnology?

13.Theword“alleviate”(Para.2)isnearestinmeaningto_____.

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

15.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsgenetictechnologiesis_____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheBasicFunctionofGeneticEngineering

B.NewApplicationsofGeneticEngineering

C.RecombinantDNATechnology,ANewProcessinGeneticEngineering

D.ThePromises&DangersofTechnologicalDevelopment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itcanbringaboutrapidandradicalgeneticchangesinlifeforms.

B.ItcanbeusedtorestructureDNAmoleculestoproducenewdesiredplantandanimalbreeds.

C.Itmayincreasetheriskofproducingsomeunexpecteddiseases.

D.Itprovesaneffectivewaytocurecancerandotherincurablediseases.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.relieve

B.avoid

C.eliminate

D.terminate

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.therewillinevitablybeaheateddebateoverthegeneralapplicationoftherecombinantDNAtechnology

B.theuseoftherecombinantDNAtechnologyonhumanbeingswillbeforbidden

C.therecombinantDNAtechnologycanbetracedbacktohundredsofyearsago

D.seriousdilemmasmaybegeneratedwhenitisusedtomodifyhumangeneticcode

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.enthusiastic

B.indifferent

C.critical

D.objective

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】11.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。分析文章行文結(jié)構(gòu),文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu),第一段的中心句倒數(shù)第二句ThisnewprocessiscommonlycalledrecombinantDNAtechnologyorgenesplicing…“這種新進(jìn)展通常被稱為重組DNA技術(shù)或基因剪接”,由此可知,這里提到基因重組技術(shù)是科技發(fā)展的一種新進(jìn)展。第二段主要講的是這種新技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和潛在的問(wèn)題,由此可知答案選C選項(xiàng)“重組DNA技術(shù),基因工程的新進(jìn)展”。

A選項(xiàng)“基因工程的基本功能”,這是文章第一段的主要內(nèi)容,這里屬于以偏概全。

B選項(xiàng)“基因工程的新應(yīng)用”,文章沒(méi)有提到基因工程拓展到了哪些領(lǐng)域,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)發(fā)展的前景和危險(xiǎn)”,這是文章第二段的主要內(nèi)容,這里屬于以偏概全。

12.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

A選項(xiàng)“它能給生命形式帶來(lái)迅速而徹底的基因變化”,定位到第一段第七句話However,newtechnologymakesitpossible.ForscientiststorestructuretheDNAmoleculesthemselvesandthusobtainmorerapidandmoreradicalgeneticchangesthanwerepossibleinthepast“然而,新技術(shù)使之成為可能。使科學(xué)家能夠重組DNA分子本身,從而獲得比過(guò)去更快速、更徹底的基因變化”,從這里可知A選項(xiàng)正確,所以不選。

B選項(xiàng)“它可以用來(lái)重組DNA分子,以產(chǎn)生新的所需的植物和動(dòng)物品種”,定位到第一段第四句Throughtheprocess,scientistscanliterallybuildtoordernewlifeformsthatperformdesiredfunctions.(通過(guò)這個(gè)過(guò)程,科學(xué)家們真的可以建造新的生命形式來(lái)執(zhí)行所需的功能),從這里可知B選項(xiàng)正確,所以不選。

C選項(xiàng)“它可能會(huì)增加產(chǎn)生一些意想不到的疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”,定位到第二段倒數(shù)第四句話Genesplicingcouldproducenewdiseasemicroorganisms,deadlytousortotheplantsandanimalsuponwhichwedepend.“基因剪接可能產(chǎn)生新的致病微生物,對(duì)我們或我們所依賴的動(dòng)植物都是致命的”,從這里可知C選項(xiàng)正確,所以不選。

D選項(xiàng)“它被證明是治療癌癥和其他不治之癥的有效方法”,文章沒(méi)有提及,屬于無(wú)中生有,所以答案選D選項(xiàng)。

13.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】詞匯推斷題:第一步,句中前后信息銜接,定位到第二段第三句Cropsthataregeneticallyengineeredtoresistpests,diseases,anddroughtcouldbeimportantineffortstoalleviatestarvationaroundtheworld.“轉(zhuǎn)基因作物能夠抵抗害蟲(chóng)、疾病和干旱,這對(duì)()世界各地的饑餓具有重要意義”,作物抗蟲(chóng)抗病抗旱會(huì)使產(chǎn)量增加,從而對(duì)世界饑餓起到緩解作用,所以答案選A選項(xiàng)“緩解,減輕”。

B選項(xiàng)“避免”,應(yīng)該是人想辦法避免饑餓主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人,但是句子的主語(yǔ)是轉(zhuǎn)基因作物,這里屬于反向干擾。

C選項(xiàng)“消滅”,消滅饑餓太過(guò)于絕對(duì),饑餓問(wèn)題不只是糧食產(chǎn)量造成的,戰(zhàn)亂或者貧窮都會(huì)造成饑餓,所以不能選C選項(xiàng),這里屬于曲解原文。

D選項(xiàng)“終止”,D選項(xiàng)與C選項(xiàng)同義,根據(jù)C選項(xiàng),D選項(xiàng)也不能選,這里屬于曲解原文。

14.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】判斷推理題。第一步,尋找句內(nèi)線索,定位到第二段倒數(shù)第三句話Thepossibilityofalteringhumangeneticstructureraisesseriousmoral,political,andsocialissues.(改變?nèi)祟惢蚪Y(jié)構(gòu)的可能性引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的道德、政治和社會(huì)問(wèn)題),第二步聯(lián)系上下文,上文講的是基因重組的好處。好處和壞處一起作用,自然會(huì)造成一種困境,所以答案選D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它被用來(lái)修改人類遺傳密碼時(shí),可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的困境”。

A選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于重組DNA技術(shù)的普遍應(yīng)用,必然會(huì)有激烈的爭(zhēng)論”,文章沒(méi)有提到重組DNA技術(shù)的普遍應(yīng)用,這里屬于無(wú)中生有。

B選項(xiàng)“在人類身上使用重組DNA技術(shù)將被禁止”,文章只是說(shuō)用在人類身上會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種意想不到的社會(huì)倫理問(wèn)題,但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重到會(huì)因此而禁止使用,這里屬于過(guò)度推理。

C選修“重組DNA技術(shù)可以追溯到幾百年前”,定位到第一段第五句話和第七句話Forhundredsofyears,humanshaveengineeredthedevelopmentoffoodcropsanddomesticatedanimalsthroughselectivebreedingpractices…However,newtechnologymakesitpossible.“數(shù)百年來(lái),人類通過(guò)選擇性育種實(shí)踐,設(shè)計(jì)了糧食作物和馴養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的發(fā)展……然而,新技術(shù)使之成為可能”,數(shù)百年前人類是通過(guò)選擇性育種的方式來(lái)達(dá)到自己想要的農(nóng)作物,但是新技術(shù)(重組DNA技術(shù))的產(chǎn)生讓這個(gè)目的的達(dá)成變得更快了,所以不是數(shù)百年前就有了DNA重組技術(shù),而是DNA重組技術(shù)替代了數(shù)百年前使用的方法,這是屬于張冠李戴。

15.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第一步,精準(zhǔn)定位,定位到文章最后一二句話“Geneticengineeringillustratesdramaticallythepromisesanddangersoftechnologicaldevelopment.Thedecisionsoursocietymakesaboutgeneticengineeringwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequenceinyearstocome”(基因工程戲劇性地說(shuō)明了技術(shù)發(fā)展的前景和危險(xiǎn)。我們的社會(huì)對(duì)基因工程所做的決定無(wú)疑將在未來(lái)幾年產(chǎn)生巨大的影響),第二步,概括理解,作者在這里指出基因編輯有利有弊,然后指出我們做出的任何決定都會(huì)有很大的影響,這里的口吻是比較客觀的,所以答案選D選項(xiàng)“客觀的”。

A選項(xiàng)“熱情”,見(jiàn)正確選項(xiàng)解析,這里屬于反向干擾。

B選項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心”,見(jiàn)正確選項(xiàng)解析,這里屬于反向干擾。

C選項(xiàng)“批判的”,見(jiàn)正確選項(xiàng)解析,這里屬于反向干擾。

4.單選題

Itiscrucialtodevelopapowerfulstrategythroughoutthejobsearchprocessthatinvolvesthreemaincomponents:asolidresumeformatbasedonyourachievements,adynamicresumecoverletterthatgrabsanemployer'sattention,andaconsistentstrategythatbindseverythingtogether.

FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.Resumesamplesarefeaturedin"ExpertResumesforComputerandWebJobs","ExpertResumesforTeachersandEducators,"andtheupcoming“ExpertResumesforManufacturingIndustryProfessionals”byWendyS.EndowandLouiseM.Kursmark,publishedby1STWorks.

Aftercompletinganin-depthinterview,yourresumeformatisdevelopedtofocusonyourcareergoals,notonlyonyourpastjobexperience.Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).Byknowingtherightquestionstoask,FirstImpressioncanhelpyouanduncoverpertinent(相關(guān)的)informationyoumayhaveoverlooked.

WeascribetoaprofessionalCodeofEthicsandguaranteeprompt,courteousprofessional,andethicalservices.FirstImpressionoffersprofessionalresumewritinghelp,jobreadiness,andpersonalsupporttoadultswhoareinneed.

1.Agoodresumedesignmustinclude().

2.ItwasmostprobablythatFirstImpressionResumeServiceswas().

3.Whatdoestheofficeoffer?

4.Fromthecontext,wecanguessthattheword“tip’’(inparagraph3)probablymeans().

5.Theofficeguaranteesthat().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.achievements,coverletterandaconsistentstrategy

B.asolidresumeformat,grabsanemployer’sattention;bindseverythingtogether

C.formatdesign,coverdesignandconsistenceconsideration

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

B.anofficethatgivesadvicetojob-huntingpeopleonhowtosucceedingettingemployed

C.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

D.anofficethatgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttostartaprofession

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Avarietyofresumesamples.

B.Interviewtraining.

C.Personallydesignedresumesandcoverletterstrategies.

D.Alloftheabove

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.extremity

B.point

C.premium

D.advice

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theywillgivetheirservicesonthebasisoftheCodeofEthics

B.theywillgiveperfectservices

C.theywillofferprofessionalhelptoallkindsofpeople

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“在整個(gè)求職過(guò)程中制定一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的策略是至關(guān)重要的,該策略包括三個(gè)主要部分:以你的成就為基礎(chǔ)的一致的簡(jiǎn)歷格式,吸引雇主注意的動(dòng)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)歷求職信,以及將所有內(nèi)容結(jié)合在一起的連貫策略?!庇纱丝芍?,選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.第一印象簡(jiǎn)歷服務(wù)中心提供個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì)的簡(jiǎn)歷和求職信策略以及經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)證的專業(yè)簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)手和就業(yè)面試專家的面試培訓(xùn)。”由此可知,第一印象簡(jiǎn)歷服務(wù)中心是一家為找工作的人提供如何成功找到工作的建議的辦公室,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題答案定位也是在第二段第一句,根據(jù)上一題可知,A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是第一印象簡(jiǎn)歷服務(wù)中心所提供的服務(wù)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).成就、關(guān)鍵字和關(guān)鍵信息的戰(zhàn)略性布局構(gòu)成了一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的、成功的求職藍(lán)圖(Tip:在報(bào)紙分類廣告或在線求職網(wǎng)站上搜索與工作相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞(名詞))?!庇纱丝芍琓ip指的是建議,忠告,選項(xiàng)D與之意思最為相符,所以正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文最后一段的內(nèi)容“我們遵循職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則,保證及時(shí)、禮貌、專業(yè)和道德的服務(wù)。第一印象為有需要的成年人提供專業(yè)的簡(jiǎn)歷撰寫(xiě)、工作準(zhǔn)備和個(gè)人支持。”由此可知,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。B選項(xiàng)中的“perfectservice”在原文中沒(méi)有承諾;C選項(xiàng)中“allkindsofpeople”表述太絕對(duì),所以也不正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

5.問(wèn)答題

We'dratherhavelongwaitsthan(A)noshiftingofthescenes,and(B)alltheactorson(C)thestagedoing(D)nothing.

【答案】試題答案:B;with

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格。with表示伴隨狀況,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)。

6.單選題

Themissioncontrollerssayitisimportantto________thatthespacepioneersdonotgohungry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ensure

B.assure

C.becertain

D.bedependent

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“保證,確?!保籅選項(xiàng)“保證,擔(dān)?!?;C“確信,肯定”;D選項(xiàng)“依靠”。句意:任務(wù)團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人說(shuō):“()太空航天員不餓肚子是很重要的。”根據(jù)句意排除D。

1.assure用來(lái)表示向某人保證某事將要發(fā)生,既可以用來(lái)確證某事,也可以表示使某人確信,assure的賓語(yǔ)通常是人或人稱代詞,如Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem(他向我們保證他有解決這件事的能力)

2.ensure的意思是使某行為或某件事的結(jié)果得以保證,即確保某事發(fā)生(tomakesurethatsth.happens)。ensure后可以直接跟that-clause,并可以用復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。Wemustensurethatallpatientshaveaccesstohighqualitycare.(我們必須確保所有的病人都能夠得到高質(zhì)量的護(hù)理。)

3.certain表示某人準(zhǔn)確無(wú)疑的相信某事,如She’sabsolutelycertainshe’sgoingtomakeitintheworld.(她確信自己將享譽(yù)全球。)

7.單選題

Generallyspeaking,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe

concernofstategovernments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excessive

B.unique

C.exclusive

D.inclusive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Excessive“過(guò)多的,極度的”;unique“獨(dú)特的”;exclusive“獨(dú)有的;排外的”;inclusive“包含的,包括的”。句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),州內(nèi)事務(wù)應(yīng)該是州政府關(guān)心的事。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Themanhadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehe()himself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposed

B.revealed

C.betrayed

D.disclosed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exposed“暴露,揭露”;B選項(xiàng)revealed“透露,顯示”;C選項(xiàng)betrayed“出賣,背叛”;D選項(xiàng)disclosed“公開(kāi)”。這里考查了固定搭配betrayoneself“原形畢露”,句意:這個(gè)人偽裝得很好,但一說(shuō)話就()了自己。這里說(shuō)的是“一說(shuō)話就暴露了自己”,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Parentsusedtohavea()againstrockandrollintheearly1980’s.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prediction

B.prejudice

C.preference

D.prominence

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨折題。prediction預(yù)言;prejudice偏見(jiàn);preference偏愛(ài);prominence顯著,

突出。句意:在20世紀(jì)80年代初,

父母?jìng)兙蛯?duì)搖滾樂(lè)有偏見(jiàn)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

10.單選題

V.CivilandCommercialLaw

Earlyinthe20thcentury,NewZealandadoptedanationalno-faultworkerscompensationscheme,replacingtortlawforindustrialaccidentswhileleavingtherestofitintact.Italsomandatedtortliabilityinsuranceagainstautoaccidents.Duringthe1960s,NewZealandestablishedaroyalcommissiontoexplorepossiblereformstoitsworkerscompensationsystem.Assometimesoccurswithsuchbodies,itdecidednottobelimitedbyitsremitbutproceededinsteadtoreviewthetortsystemmoregenerally.

In1967,thecommissionpublishedtheWoodhouseReport(namedafterthejusticewholedtheeffort).Itseverelycriticizedthefault-basedtortsystem’s“falsemorality,”unpredictabledamageawards,andhightransactioncosts(amountingtoover40%ofthetotalsystemcosts,muchlowerthanthecomparablecostsinU.S.asbestoslitigationfirstlaunchedataroundthesametime).Inplaceoftort,theReportproposedacomprehensiveno-faultcompensationschemeforpersonalinjuriesgenerally(notjustworkplaceaccidents),onethatithopedwouldbedesignedtoprovidewagelossbenefitsroughlymatchingpre-injuryearningsandadditionalbenefitsforpermanentbodilyimpairment,whilealsopromotingaccidentprevention,victimrehabilitation,andadministrativeefficiency.

In1972,theNationalPartygovernment,whoseJusticeandLabourministrieshadbeenactivelypromotingthecommissionandtheWoodhouseReport,pushedthroughtheAccidentCompensationAct.Itenjoyedbipartisansupportandpassedquiteeasily-afactthatwillastonishanyAmericanlawyerobservingtheendlessstrugglesovereventhemildesttortreformsintheU.S.Amendedin1973bythenewLabourgovernmenttoincludeaccidentstonon-wageearners,theActwentintoeffectinApril1974.

Evenmoresurprising,thepublicdidnotdemandthenewsystem.Instead,accordingtoGeoffreyPalmer,itwasthehandiworkofasmallgroupofdedicatedreformersledbyinfluentialandprestigiousjudges.Successwasassuredwhenthemajorgroupsopposingthereform—theinsuranceindustry,thebar,andlaborunions—turnedouttobepoliticallyweakandfragmented.ThenewsystemwasnotthecomprehensiveabolitionoftortthattheWoodhouseReporthadproposed.Rather,itlimitedno-faultcoveragetomotorvehicle-relatedinjuriesandtowage-earners’injuries(whetherworkrelatedornot).Butthegovernmentsubsequentlyexpandedthesystemtocovervirtuallyallaccidentalinjuriesandtoconferverybroadbenefitsforvictims.NewZealanderstodaygenerallyregardtheirsystem(somedisputeddetailsaside)asamainstayoftheirsocialpolicy.

67.Accordingtothe1stparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthecommissionisNOTtrue?

68.TheWoodhouseReportcontainedthefollowingBUT___.

69.WhichstatementabouttheAccidentCompensationActistrue?

70.TheNewZealandersattitudetowardsthenewtortsystemwas___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasestablishedin1960.

B.Itwasauthorizedtoexplorepossiblereformstotheworkerscompensationsystem.

C.Itdecidedtoreviewthetortsystemmoregenerally.

D.Itwasaroyalcommission.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.criticizingthefault-basedtortsystem’s“falsemorality”

B.propositionaboutacomprehensiveno-faultcompensationscheme

C.accidentprevention

D.muchlowercoststhanthecomparablecostsinU.S.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ItbecameeffectiveinApril1973.

B.TheNationalPartygovernmentwasagainsttheAct.

C.TheJusticeandLabourministriesactivelypromotedtheAct.

D.TheActwasamendedin1973beforeitbecameeffective.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.supportivefromtheverybeginning

B.representedbyasmallgroupofdedicatedreformers

C.firstunconcerned,thenbecameproudofit

D.representedbytheinsuranceindustry,thebar,andlaborunions

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】67.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“thecommission”定位到原文第一段Duringthe1960s,NewZealandestablishedaroyalcommissiontoexplorepossiblereformstoitsworkerscompensationsystem.(20世紀(jì)60年代,新西蘭成立了一個(gè)皇家委員會(huì),探討對(duì)其工人薪酬制度可能進(jìn)行的改革)可知這個(gè)皇家委員會(huì)是在20世紀(jì)60年代(指1960~1969)成立,無(wú)法判斷是否成立于1960年,A選項(xiàng)“它成立于1960年”陳述和原文不符,B選項(xiàng)“它被授權(quán)探索對(duì)工人補(bǔ)償制度進(jìn)行可能的改革”以及D選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)皇家委員會(huì)”符合原文;第一段Assometimesoccurswithsuchbodies,itdecidednottobelimitedbyitsremitbutproceededinsteadtoreviewthetortsystemmoregenerally.(正如這些機(jī)構(gòu)有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生的那樣,它決定不受其職權(quán)范圍的限制,而是更廣泛地審查侵權(quán)制度)可知C選項(xiàng)“它決定更廣泛地審查侵權(quán)制度”符合原文。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

68.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“TheWoodhouseReport”定位到原文第二段amountingtoover40%ofthetotalsystemcosts,muchlowerthanthecomparablecostsinU.S.asbestoslitigationfirstlaunchedataroundthesametime(相當(dāng)于總制度成本的40%以上,遠(yuǎn)低于美國(guó)石棉訴訟中的可比成本)可知D選項(xiàng)“比美國(guó)的可比成本低得多”所提到的范圍比原文所提及的“遠(yuǎn)低于美國(guó)石棉訴訟中的可比成本”大得多,D選項(xiàng)對(duì)比原文有誤;第二段Itseverelycriticizedthefault-basedtortsystem’s“falsemorality,”(它嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)了基于過(guò)錯(cuò)的侵權(quán)制度的“虛假道德”)可知A選項(xiàng)“批評(píng)基于過(guò)錯(cuò)的侵權(quán)制度的‘虛假道德’”符合原文;第二段Inplaceoftort,theReportproposedacomprehensiveno-faultcompensationschemeforpersonalinjuriesgenerally…whilealsopromotingaccidentprevention…(報(bào)告提出了一個(gè)全面的人身傷害無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)賠償計(jì)劃……同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了事故預(yù)防……)可知B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于全面無(wú)故障補(bǔ)償方案的提議”和C選項(xiàng)“事故預(yù)防”符合原文。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

69.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第三段In1972,theNationalPartygovernment,whoseJusticeandLabourministrieshadbeenactivelypromotingthecommissionandtheWoodhouseReport,pushedthroughtheAccidentCompensationAct.(1972年,國(guó)家黨政府,其司法部和勞動(dòng)部一直在積極推動(dòng)委員會(huì)和伍德豪斯報(bào)告,推動(dòng)通過(guò)了事故賠償法)可知C選項(xiàng)“司法部和勞工部積極推動(dòng)該法”符合原文,同時(shí)可知B選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家黨政府反對(duì)該法案”和原文相悖;第三段Amendedin1973bythenewLabourgovernmenttoincludeaccidentstonon-wageearners,theActwentintoeffectinApril1974(新工黨政府于1973年修訂了這項(xiàng)法案,將事故納入非工薪階層,該法案于1974年4月生效)可知法案生效于1974年4月,A選項(xiàng)“1973年4月生效”和D選項(xiàng)“該法案在1973年生效前進(jìn)行了修正”錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

70.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“TheNewZealanders”定位到原文第四段Evenmoresurprising,thepublicdidnotdemandthenewsystem.(更令人驚訝的是,公眾并沒(méi)有要求新系統(tǒng))可知新西蘭人最開(kāi)始并沒(méi)有支持新的侵權(quán)制度,而是不關(guān)心,A選項(xiàng)“從一開(kāi)始就支持”不符合原文,結(jié)合第四段最后一句NewZealanderstodaygenerallyregardtheirsystem(somedisputeddetailsaside)asamainstayoftheirsocialpolicy.(今天的新西蘭人普遍認(rèn)為他們的制度(撇開(kāi)一些有爭(zhēng)議的細(xì)節(jié)不談)是他們社會(huì)政策的支柱)可知起初不關(guān)心的新西蘭人們現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得自豪,選C選項(xiàng)“起初不關(guān)心,后來(lái)變得自豪”;第四段Instead,accordingtoGeoffreyPalmer,itwasthehandiworkofasmallgroupofdedicatedreformersledbyinfluentialandprestigiousjudges.(相反,據(jù)杰弗里帕爾默說(shuō),這是一個(gè)由有影響力和聲望的法官領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的致力于改革的小團(tuán)體的杰作)可知B選項(xiàng)“由一小群獻(xiàn)身的改革者代表”并不是新西蘭民眾的態(tài)度,原文只是說(shuō)明這個(gè)制度是由有影響力和聲望的法官領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的致力于改革的小團(tuán)體的杰作;第四段Successwasassuredwhenthemajorgroupsopposingthereform—theinsuranceindustry,thebar,andlaborunions—turnedouttobepoliticallyweakandfragmented.(當(dāng)反對(duì)改革的主要團(tuán)體——保險(xiǎn)業(yè)、律師協(xié)會(huì)和工會(huì)——在政治上變得軟弱和支離破碎時(shí),改革取得了成功)可知保險(xiǎn)業(yè)、律師協(xié)會(huì)和工會(huì)是反對(duì)改革的主要群體,并不是新西蘭人對(duì)新的侵權(quán)制度的態(tài)度,也不能算新西蘭人對(duì)這一制度的代表態(tài)度,D選項(xiàng)“以保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)、律師和工會(huì)為代表”錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Moviedirectorsusemusicto(

)theactiononthescreen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contaminate

B.compliment

C.contemplate

D.complement

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contaminate“污染”;compliment“恭維”;contemplate“沉思,注視”;complement“補(bǔ)充”。句意:電影導(dǎo)演用音樂(lè)來(lái)補(bǔ)充熒幕上的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

TherewereincessantdemandsfortheresignationoftheGeorgianpresidentfromtheofficeforhisinefficientrunningofstateaffairs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.occasional

B.temporary

C.continuous

D.intermittent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線單詞incessant意為“不斷的;連續(xù)的”;A選項(xiàng)“occasional”意為“偶然的,臨時(shí)的”;B選項(xiàng)“temporary”意為“暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的”;C選項(xiàng)“continuous”意為“連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的;繼續(xù)的”;D選項(xiàng)“intermittent”意為“間歇的;斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”。句意:由于格魯吉亞總統(tǒng)管理國(guó)家事務(wù)效率低下,不斷有人要求他辭職。由題干可知,hisinefficientrunningofstateaffairs(他管理國(guó)家事務(wù)效率低下),所以可以推測(cè)出讓他辭職的要求應(yīng)該是持續(xù)不斷的,由此可推知incessant在這里是“不斷的”的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

TheAmericansocietyis(

)anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresourceswhichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.establishedon

B.affiliatedto

C.originatedfrom

D.incorporatedwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。(be)establishedon“建立在……之上”。句意:美國(guó)社會(huì)是建立在一種極其不穩(wěn)固的自然資源基礎(chǔ)上的,這與可能惡化的環(huán)境有聯(lián)系。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)義,A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere(

)bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.damaged

B.alerted

C.offended

D.discouraged

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。damage損害;alert警惕;offend冒犯;discourage阻止,使氣餒。

句意:調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),80%的觀眾會(huì)被電影中的暴力鏡頭所觸怒。beoffendedby意為“被...觸怒”,選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.單選題

IndependentauditorsfromKPMGsaytheyarepreparingtocloselyscrutinizeorganizationalandoperationalchangesthatStateCompensationInsuranceFundisimplementing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.examine

B.execute

C.inform

D.foster

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.examine(仔細(xì)地)檢查,檢驗(yàn)B.execute(尤指依法)處決,處死

C.inform知會(huì),通知D.foster促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng)

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】scrutinize的意思為“認(rèn)真檢查,細(xì)致審查”,和changes構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配關(guān)系,指的是仔細(xì)審查正在實(shí)施的組織和運(yùn)營(yíng)變革,examine與之詞義相近,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】畢馬威會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所的獨(dú)立審計(jì)師表示,他們正準(zhǔn)備密切審查國(guó)家賠償保險(xiǎn)基金正在實(shí)施的組織和運(yùn)營(yíng)變革。

16.單選題

Whenitbecameclearthatmanagementandtheunioncouldnotsettletheirdifferences,thepresident_______tosettletheargument.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interacted

B.intervened

C.interconnected

D.interviewed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“interacted”意為“交流;溝通;合作;相互影響”;B選項(xiàng)“intervened”意為“干涉;調(diào)停;插入”;C選項(xiàng)“interconnected”意為“使互相連接”;D選項(xiàng)“interviewed”意為“采訪;接見(jiàn);對(duì)……進(jìn)行面談;對(duì)某人進(jìn)行面試”。句意:當(dāng)資方和工會(huì)顯然無(wú)法解決分歧時(shí),主席出面解決了爭(zhēng)論。由題干可知,資方和工會(huì)無(wú)法解決分歧,需要一個(gè)第三方來(lái)干涉調(diào)停以解決爭(zhēng)論。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Abenefitperformanceisaperformanceforwhichacharitableorganizationhasboughtoutatadiscountedpriceand()fundsbysellingticketsatafullprice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.furnishes

B.raises

C.accumulates

D.contributes

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)furnishes“提供”;B選項(xiàng)raises“籌款”;C選項(xiàng)accumulates“積累”;D選項(xiàng)contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”。句意:義演是指一個(gè)慈善組織以折扣價(jià)買斷演出,并以全價(jià)出售門票來(lái)籌集資金的演出。本句表示籌集資金,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thelawcan()fatherstomakeregularpaymentsfortheirchildren.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compel

B.comply

C.complain

D.combine

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)compel“強(qiáng)迫、迫使”,B項(xiàng)comply“遵守、順從”,C項(xiàng)complain“抱怨”,D項(xiàng)combine“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合”;句意:這項(xiàng)法律可強(qiáng)制父親定期支付子女的費(fèi)用。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Drivingacarwithoutinsurancecanhave()consequences.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.uncertain

B.disastrous

C.potential

D.unworthy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)uncertain“無(wú)常的;靠不住的;遲疑不決的”;B選項(xiàng)disastrous“損失慘重的;悲傷的”;C選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的;可能的”;D選項(xiàng)unworthy“不值得的;無(wú)價(jià)值的”。句意:在沒(méi)有保險(xiǎn)的情況下駕車可能產(chǎn)生損失慘重的后果。根據(jù)句中“Drivingacarwithoutinsurance在沒(méi)有保險(xiǎn)的情況下駕車”可知“損失慘重的”符合語(yǔ)境,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedupfacesfornocturnalraidsintheforest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.illegal

B.night-time

C.brutal

D.abusive

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)darkclothing和blackedupfaces以及nickname可推斷,nocturnal指夜間的,選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近,正確。

21.單選題

Beforethedisastrousearthquaketherewas()chaos.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.massive

B.ominous

C.suspending

D.imminent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)massive“巨大的,大量的”;B選項(xiàng)ominous“預(yù)兆的,不吉利的”;C選項(xiàng)suspending“暫停,延緩”;D選項(xiàng)imminent“即將發(fā)生的,臨近的”,句意:在災(zāi)難性的地震發(fā)生之前,發(fā)生了大規(guī)模的混亂。結(jié)合句意,只有A選項(xiàng)符合。

22.單選題

Heisunabletofindapost(

)withhisability.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.commensurate

B.appropriate

C.req

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