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GrammarSubject

clause主語從句GrammarSubjectclause1學習目標1.Masterthebasicusageofnounclausesasthesubject.2.Learntousethenounclausesasthesubjectinrealsituationsthroughself-studyand

practice.3.BeabsorbedinEnglishstudyandenjoythebeautyof

English.學習目標2Find subjects 找出主語Atreehasfallenacrossthe

road.Youarea

student.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.Smokingisbadfor

you.什么是主語?是一個句子說明的人或物,一般位于句首。Find subjects 找出主語Atreehasf3“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.Thatweshallbelateis

certain.Find

subjects

找出主語句子做主語

----

主語從句“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting4???Thathe

will

come

is certain.whetheritwill

pleasethem

is noteasyto

say.whatseemseasytosomepeople

seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin

isnotclear.5.Whyhediditremainsa

mystery.???????6.Whentheywillstart

isnotknownyet.7.Howhebecameascientist

isknownto

us.8.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

willbe

punished.10.Wheresheisfrom

isunknown.思考:主語從句有哪些引導詞,

他們?nèi)绾芜x用,在從句中做什么成分?Find subject

clauses 找出主語從句

:先找引導詞?Thathewillcome is certain.5技巧指導:缺什么補什么如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用

who

指物用

what

,表選擇用

which

表所屬用

whose如果從句中缺定語用

what,which,whose如果從句中缺時間狀語用

when,地點狀語用

where原因狀語用

why,方式或程度狀語用

how如果從句中不缺成分用

that,whether技巧指導:缺什么補什么如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用who6技巧指導:缺什么補什么1.

如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用

who

指物用what表選擇用which

Who willwritethepoemhasnotbeendecided

yet._Wha_thesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent_Whi_ch youchoosehasnothingtodowith

me.你選擇哪一個跟我沒有任何關(guān)系。技巧指導:缺什么補什么1.如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用7技巧指導:缺什么補什么busweshouldtakeisthe

firstproblemwehavetosolvenow.我們應該乘坐那輛車是我們現(xiàn)在首先要解決題。2.

如果從句中缺定語用

what,which,whosewhose_facewillflushisthe

liar.誰的臉紅了誰就是騙子。_wh_a_tgoalyousetnowdetermineswhat

youwillgaininthe

future.你現(xiàn)在設(shè)立什么目標決定了你將來會有什么獲。_which技巧指導:缺什么補什么busweshouldtake8技巧指導:缺什么補什么3.

如果從句中缺時間狀語用

when,

地點狀語用where原因狀語用why,

方式或程度狀語用h_o_Hw

ow

thishappenedisnotclearto

anyone._Whe_n_hewillbebackdependsontheweather._Wher_e thetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided._Why hediditremainsa

mystery.技巧指導:缺什么補什么3.如果從句中缺時間狀語用when9技巧指導:缺什么補什么4.

如果從句中不缺成分用

that

,whether

That hewillcometohelpus

makesus

happy._Whe_th_er wegobytrainorbyboatmakesno

difference.技巧指導:缺什么補什么4.如果從句中不缺成分用that10_Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmy

business.

_Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody

presentWhy

theearthisbecomingwarmisa

goodtopicfor

research.Whethe_rwe’llgocampingtomorrow

dependsonthe

weather.小試牛刀_Thatyoudon’tlikehimisno11_W_h_o_e_v_e_r

_leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthe

lights.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingthe

earth,

_w_h_a_t ourastronautsdesiretodo

iswalkinspace.How hesucceededisstilla

puzzle.小試牛刀_W_h_o_e_v_e_r_leavesthero12觀察主句的語序??????????Thathe

will

come

is certain.whetheritwill

pleasethem

is noteasyto

say.whatseemseasytosomepeople

seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin

isnot

clear.Whyhedidit

remainsamystery.6.Whentheywillstart

isnotknown

yet.Howhebecameascientist

isknownto

us.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

willbe

punished.10.Wheresheisfrom

isunknown.思考:

1.

主句用什么語序?陳述語序:

s+v觀察主句的語序??Thathewillcome is 13觀察主句的謂語動詞??????????Thathe

will

come

is certain.whetheritwill

pleasethem

is noteasyto

say.whatseemseasytosomepeople

seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin

isnot

clear.Whyhedidit

remainsamystery.6.Whentheywillstart

isnotknown

yet.Howhebecameascientist

isknownto

us.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

willbe

punished.10.Wheresheisfrom

isunknown.思考:

1.

主句謂動用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)?從句看做單數(shù),

所以謂語動詞用單三。觀察主句的謂語動詞??Thathewillcome i14What

he

needs some

books.可根據(jù)表語決定What

引導的主語從句,Whatheneeds_is that

book.a_reWhatheneeds somebooks.What15歸納:1.

主語從句中用陳述語序2.

主語從句后謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)3.

that

引導主語從句時,

that

不可被省略Thathe

will

come is certain.主語從句需注意的問題:歸納:1.主語從句中用陳述語序主語從句需注意的問題16Test

yourselves他是不是我的孩子仍是個問題。Whetherheismychildremainsa

question.Testyourselves他是不是我的孩子仍是個問題。17Test

yourselves我最喜歡的是你的發(fā)型。WhatIlikemost

isyour

hairstyle.Testyourselves我最喜歡的是你的發(fā)型What18Test

yourselves我需要的就是休息。WhatIneed

isrest.Testyourselves我需要的就是休息。WhatI19Test

yourselves杜拉拉如何成功取決于她到勤奮。HowDuLala

becomes

successfuldependsonherhard

work.Testyourselves杜拉拉如何成功取決于她到勤奮20Test

yourselves雨天穿雨鞋是常識

.(rainshoes,commonknowledge

)Thatweshouldwearrainshoesonrainy

days

iscommon

knowledge.Testyourselves雨天穿雨鞋是常識.That21GrammarSubject

clause主語從句GrammarSubjectclause22學習目標1.Masterthebasicusageofnounclausesasthesubject.2.Learntousethenounclausesasthesubjectinrealsituationsthroughself-studyand

practice.3.BeabsorbedinEnglishstudyandenjoythebeautyof

English.學習目標23Find subjects 找出主語Atreehasfallenacrossthe

road.Youarea

student.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.Smokingisbadfor

you.什么是主語?是一個句子說明的人或物,一般位于句首。Find subjects 找出主語Atreehasf24“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.Thatweshallbelateis

certain.Find

subjects

找出主語句子做主語

----

主語從句“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting25???Thathe

will

come

is certain.whetheritwill

pleasethem

is noteasyto

say.whatseemseasytosomepeople

seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin

isnotclear.5.Whyhediditremainsa

mystery.???????6.Whentheywillstart

isnotknownyet.7.Howhebecameascientist

isknownto

us.8.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

willbe

punished.10.Wheresheisfrom

isunknown.思考:主語從句有哪些引導詞,

他們?nèi)绾芜x用,在從句中做什么成分?Find subject

clauses 找出主語從句

:先找引導詞?Thathewillcome is certain.26技巧指導:缺什么補什么如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用

who

指物用

what

,表選擇用

which

表所屬用

whose如果從句中缺定語用

what,which,whose如果從句中缺時間狀語用

when,地點狀語用

where原因狀語用

why,方式或程度狀語用

how如果從句中不缺成分用

that,whether技巧指導:缺什么補什么如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用who27技巧指導:缺什么補什么1.

如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用

who

指物用what表選擇用which

Who willwritethepoemhasnotbeendecided

yet._Wha_thesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent_Whi_ch youchoosehasnothingtodowith

me.你選擇哪一個跟我沒有任何關(guān)系。技巧指導:缺什么補什么1.如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用28技巧指導:缺什么補什么busweshouldtakeisthe

firstproblemwehavetosolvenow.我們應該乘坐那輛車是我們現(xiàn)在首先要解決題。2.

如果從句中缺定語用

what,which,whosewhose_facewillflushisthe

liar.誰的臉紅了誰就是騙子。_wh_a_tgoalyousetnowdetermineswhat

youwillgaininthe

future.你現(xiàn)在設(shè)立什么目標決定了你將來會有什么獲。_which技巧指導:缺什么補什么busweshouldtake29技巧指導:缺什么補什么3.

如果從句中缺時間狀語用

when,

地點狀語用where原因狀語用why,

方式或程度狀語用h_o_Hw

ow

thishappenedisnotclearto

anyone._Whe_n_hewillbebackdependsontheweather._Wher_e thetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided._Why hediditremainsa

mystery.技巧指導:缺什么補什么3.如果從句中缺時間狀語用when30技巧指導:缺什么補什么4.

如果從句中不缺成分用

that

,whether

That hewillcometohelpus

makesus

happy._Whe_th_er wegobytrainorbyboatmakesno

difference.技巧指導:缺什么補什么4.如果從句中不缺成分用that31_Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmy

business.

_Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody

presentWhy

theearthisbecomingwarmisa

goodtopicfor

research.Whethe_rwe’llgocampingtomorrow

dependsonthe

weather.小試牛刀_Thatyoudon’tlikehimisno32_W_h_o_e_v_e_r

_leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthe

lights.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingthe

earth,

_w_h_a_t ourastronautsdesiretodo

iswalkinspace.How hesucceededisstilla

puzzle.小試牛刀_W_h_o_e_v_e_r_leavesthero33觀察主句的語序??????????Thathe

will

come

is certain.whetheritwill

pleasethem

is noteasyto

say.whatseemseasytosomepeople

seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin

isnot

clear.Whyhedidit

remainsamystery.6.Whentheywillstart

isnotknown

yet.Howhebecameascientist

isknownto

us.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

willbe

punished.10.Wheresheisfrom

isunknown.思考:

1.

主句用什么語序?陳述語序:

s+v觀察主句的語序??Thathewillcome is 34觀察主句的謂語動詞??????????Thathe

will

come

is certain.whetheritwill

pleasethem

is noteasyto

say.whatseemseasytosomepeople

seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin

isnot

clear.Whyhedidit

remainsamystery.6.Whentheywillstart

isnotknown

yet.Howhebecameascientist

isknownto

us.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

willbe

puni

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