考研考博-英語-北京衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Asautomationbecamepopularinmostfactories,laborwasmade（）.

問題1選項

A.disincentive

B.redundant

C.diverse

D.discontent

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。disincentive妨礙活動的；redundant因人員過剩而被解雇的，多余的；diverse不同的，多種多樣的；discontent不滿的。句意:隨著自動化在大多數(shù)工廠的普及，勞動力被了。因此B項符合句意。

2.翻譯題

I.(本題3段，每段10分)

Afterweseeanobjectseveraltimes,webegintorecognizeit.Theobjectisinfrontofusandweknowaboutit,butwedonotseeit—hence,wecannotsayanythingsignificantaboutit.Artremovesobjectsfromtheautomatismofperceptioninseveralways.HereIwanttoillustrateawayusedrepeatedlybyLeoTolstoy,thatwriterwho,forMerezhkovskyatleast,seemstopresentthingsasifhehimselfsawthem,andsawthemintheirentirety,anddidnotalterthem.

—VictorShklovsky,ArtasTechniqueMaywereallyattempttocomparetheimaginativewriterwiththe“dreamerinbroaddaylight,”andhiscreationswithdaydreams?…Onefeatureaboveallcannotfailtostrikeusaboutthecreationsofthesestory-writers:eachofthemhasaherowhoisthecenterofinterest,forwhomthewritertriestowinoursympathybyeverypossiblemeansandwhomheseemstoplaceundertheprotectionofaspecialprovidence.…ThefeelingofsecuritywithwhichIfollowtheherothroughhisperilousadventuresisthesameasthefeelingwithwhichaheroinreallifethrowshimselfintothewatertosaveadrowningmanorexposeshimselftotheenemy’sfireinordertostormabattery.Itisthetrueheroicfeeling,whichoneofourbestwritershasexpressedinaninimitablephrase:“Nothingcanhappentome!”Itseemstome,however,thatthroughthisrevealingcharacteristicofinvulnerabilitywecanimmediatelyrecognizeHisMajestytheEgo,theheroalikeofeverydaydreamandofeverystory.

—SigmundFreud,CreativeWritersandDaydreamingIcallthecombinationofaconceptandasound-imageasign,butincurrentusagethetermgenerallydesignatesonlyasound-image,aword,forexample(arbor,etc.)Onetendstoforgetthatarboriscalledasignonlybecauseitcarriestheconcept“tree,”withtheresultthattheideaofthesensorypartimpliestheideaofthewhole.

Ambiguitywoulddisappearifthethreenotionsinvolvedhereweredesignatedbythreenames,eachsuggestingandopposingtheothers.Iproposetoretainthewordsigntodesignatethewholeandtoreplaceconceptandsound-imagerespectivelybysignifiedandsignifier;thelasttwotermshavetheadvantageofindicatingtheoppositionthatseparatesthemfromeachotherandfromthewholeofwhichtheyareparts.

—FerdinanddeSaussure,CourseinGeneralLinguistics

【答案】當我們多次看到一個物體后，我們就開始辨別出它。物體就在我們面前，我們知道它，但我們看不到它。因此，我們不能說任何關于這個物體的有意義的事情。藝術(shù)通過幾種方式將物體從無意識行為的感知中移除。在這里，我想說明列夫?托爾斯泰反復使用的一種方法，至少在梅雷日科夫斯基看來，這位作家呈現(xiàn)事物的方式，就好像他自己看到了它們本身，看到了它們的全部，但沒有改變它們。

——維克多?什克洛夫斯基，《藝術(shù)即技巧》3.單選題

Thestudents,arrivingattheusualtimeforbreakfast,wereextremelyfhriouswhentheydiscoveredthatthepricesofalmostthefooditemshaddoubledovernight.

問題1選項

A.students,arriving

B.wereextremelyfhrious

C.almostthefooditems

D.haddoubled

E.沒有問題

【答案】B

【解析】副詞多余。去除extremely。由furious的英文釋義“markedbyextremeandviolentenergyorextremeanger”知它已經(jīng)含有extremely“極其；非?！钡囊馑迹蔅項這里的“extremely”屬于重復，應該去除。

4.單選題

Themanagerrealizedtheimportanceofqualifiedstaff,andurgedall________toparticipateinthetrainingprogram.

問題1選項

A.concerning

B.theconcerning

C.concerned

D.theconcerned

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞的用法。四個選項都跟concerned有關，句意：經(jīng)理意識到了合格員工的重要性，并且敦促所有（）參加培訓項目。A，B選項沒有名詞詞義，代入句中會造成賓語缺失，所以排除；The+形容詞表示一類人，因為concerning沒有形容詞的詞性，所以D選項錯誤，答案選C。

5.單選題

Thewastepipeisblocked;try（

）itoutwithhotwater,orjustcalltheplumbertodoit.

問題1選項

A.flushing

B.blushing

C.brushing

D.crushing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項flush“發(fā)紅，臉紅，（用水）沖洗凈，沖洗”；B選項blush“（因?qū)擂位蚝π撸┠樇t，（因某事）羞愧，尷尬”；C選項brush“（用刷子）刷凈，刷亮”；D選項brush“壓壞，壓碎”。由Thewastepipeisblocked（污水管塞住了）可知A選項符合語義，表示用水沖洗。句意：污水管塞住了，試著用熱水沖洗，或者叫水管工來做。

6.單選題

Herstrengthwasherabilityto（

）andinspireconfidenceratherthanfearinthepeopleshebefriended.

問題1選項

A.uncover

B.obtain

C.elicit

D.produce

【答案】C

【解析】考察動詞辨析。uncover揭開，揭露；obtain:獲得；elicit引起，引發(fā)；produce生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生。句意：她的優(yōu)點是她有能力引發(fā)、鼓勵朋友的信心而不是恐懼。選項C符合句意。

7.單選題

Thepercentageofimmigrants(includingthoseunlawfullypresent)intheUnitedStateshasbeencreepingupwardforyears.At12.6percent,itisnowhigherthanatanypointsincethemid1920s.

WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespollutingAmerica’sbloodstream.Butonceagainwearewonderingwhetherwehavetoomanyofthewrongsortofnewcomers.Theirloudestcriticsarguethatthenewwaveofimmigrantscannot,andindeeddonotwantto,fitinaspreviousgenerationsdid.

Wenowknowthattheseracistviewswerewrong.Intime,Italians,Romaniansandmembersofotherso-calledinferiorracesbecameexemplaryAmericansandcontributedgreatly,inwaystoonumeroustodetail,tothebuildingofthismagnificentnation.Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.

AlthoughchildrenofMexicanimmigrantsdobetter,intermsofeducationalandprofessionalattainment,thantheirparents.UCLAsociologistEdwardTelleshasfoundthatthegainsdon’tcontinue.Indeed,thefourthgenerationismarginallyworseoffthanthethird.JamesJackson,oftheUniversityofMichigan,hasfoundasimilartrendamongblackCaribbeanimmigrants.TellesfearsthatMexican-AmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacks—thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemiredinaseeminglypermanentstateofpovertyandunderachievement.LikeAfrican-Americans,Mexican-Americansareincreasinglyrelegatedtosegregated,substandardschools,andtheirdropoutrateisthehighestforanyethnicgroupinthecountry.

Wehavelearnedmuchaboutthefoolishideaofexcludingpeopleonthepresumptionoftheethnic/racialinferiority.ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationworkforall.IamnottalkingaboutrequiringpeopletolearnEnglishortoadoptAmericanways;thosethingshappenprettymuchontheirown,butasargumentsaboutimmigrationheatupthecampaigntrail,wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tforeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.

Thatisamuchlargerquestionthanwhatshouldhappenwithundocumentedworkers,orhowbesttosecuretheborder,anditisonethataffectsnotonlynewcomersbutgroupsthathavebeenhereforgenerations.Itwillhavemoreimpactonourfuturethanwherewedecidetosettheadmissionsbarforthelatestwaveofwould-beAmericans.Anditwouldbeniceifwefinallygottheanswerright.

1.HowwereimmigrantsviewedbyU.S.Congressinearlydays?

2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewimmigrants?

3.WhatdoesEdwardTelles’researchsayaboutMexican-Americans?

4.Whatshouldbedonetohelpthenewimmigrants?

5.Accordingtotheauthor,theburningissueconcerningimmigrationis（）.

問題1選項

A.Theywereofinferiorraces.

B.Theywereasourceofpoliticalcorruption.

C.Theywereathreattothenation’ssecurity.

D.Theywerepartofthenation’sbloodstream.

問題2選項

A.TheywillbeadynamicworkforceintheU.S.

B.Theycandojustaswellastheirpredecessors.

C.Theywillbeverydisappointedonthenewland.

D.Theymayfindithardtofitintothemainstream.

問題3選項

A.Theymayslowlyimprovefromgenerationtogeneration.

B.Theywilldobetterintermsofeducationalattainment.

C.TheywillmeltintotheAfrican-Americancommunity.

D.Theymayforeverremainpoorandunderachieving.

問題4選項

A.Ridthemoftheirinferioritycomplex.

B.UrgethemtoadoptAmericancustoms.

C.Preventthemfrombeingmarginalized.

D.TeachthemstandardAmericanEnglish.

問題5選項

A.HowtodealwithpeopleenteringtheU.S.withoutdocuments

B.HowtohelpimmigrantstobetterfitintoAmericansociety

C.Howtostopillegalimmigrantsfromcrossingtheborder

D.HowtolimitthenumberofimmigrantstoentertheU.S.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵字U.S.Congress可以定位到原文第二段“WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespollutingAmerica’sbloodstream.”，中文翻譯為：我們不會回到美國國會公開擔心低等種族會玷污美國人的血統(tǒng)的時期。因此答案為A選項：他們是低等的民族。

2.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞newimmigrants可以定位到文章第三段中“Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.”，中文翻譯為：這些新移民沒有理由不應該有著同樣的成功。知B項“他們可以如自己的前輩那樣做的一樣好”符合題意。

3.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵詞Mexican-Americans可以定位到文章第四段“TellesfearsthatMexican-AmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacks—thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemiredinaseeminglypermanentstateofpovertyandunderachievement.”，中文翻譯為：泰勒擔心，墨西哥裔美國人可能注定跟隨美國黑人的步伐，即社區(qū)中的那個較大的部分可能變得陷入一個似乎永久的貧困和低成就的狀態(tài)中。因此，D選項“他們可能永遠是貧窮且成就低的”最符合題意。

4.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞newimmigrants定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段“wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tforeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.”，中文翻譯為：我們也應該就同化、如何確保曾經(jīng)的外來者在這些地區(qū)不會永遠的處于被邊緣化而提出一些更加廣泛的問題。故C最符合題意。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位倒數(shù)第二段“ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationworkforall.”，中文翻譯為：但是，我們也還沒有學到如何讓美國化進程適應所有人。以及原文最后一段“Thatisamuchlargerquestion...”，中文翻譯為：那是一個大的問題……可以得知B項“如何幫助移民更好地融入美國社會”最為符合。

8.單選題

Hewasayoungmanofbarelyeighteenyears,evidentlycountry（

）,andnow,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.

問題1選項

A.broughtup

B.bred

C.grownup

D.raised

【答案】B

【解析】bringup提出，教育，養(yǎng)育；breed養(yǎng)育，培育；growup成長，長大；raise提高，養(yǎng)育，上升。countrybred為常用短語，意為：鄉(xiāng)村長大的。所以選項B正確。

9.單選題

Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence."Thisbroaddefinition,ofcourse,wouldincludeamoveacrossthestreetoracrossacity.Ourconcerniswithmovementbetweennations,notwithinternalmigrationwithinnations,althoughsuchmovementsoftenexceedinternationalmovementsinvolume.Today,themotivesofpeoplewhomoveshortdistancesareverysimilartothoseofinternationalmigrants.

Studentsofhumanmigrationspeakof"push"and"pull"factors,whichinfluenceanindividual'sdecisiontomovefromoneplacetoanother.Pushfactorsareassociatedwiththeplaceoforigin.Apushfactorcanbeassimpleandmildamatterasdifficultyinfindingasuitablejob,orastraumaticaswar,orseverefamine.Obviously,refugeeswholeavetheirhomeswithgunspointedattheirheadsaremotivatedalmostentirelybypushfactors(althoughpullfactorsdoinfluencetheirchoiceofdestination).

Pullfactorsarethoseassociatedwiththeplaceofdestination.Mostoftentheseareeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm.ThelatterwasanimportantfactorinattractingsettlerstotheUnitedStatesduringthe19thcentury.Ingeneral,pullfactorsadduptoanapparentlybetterchanceforagoodlifeandmaterialwell-beingthanisofferedbytheplaceoforigin.Whenthereisachoicebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations,thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofrelatives,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein.Considerationsofthissortaddtothedevelopmentofmigrationflow.

Besidespushandpullactors,therearewhatthesociologistscall"intervening,obstacles".Evenifpushand(or)pullfactorsareverystrong,theystillmaybeoutweighedbyinterveningobstacles,suchasthedistanceofthemove,thetroubleandcostofmoving,thedifficultyofenteringthenewcountry,andtheproblemslikelytobeencounteredonarrival.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"ofthepotentialmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople,sometimesbecausetheyareatdifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandappallinglydifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageandcustomsmayexciteonepersonandfrightenanother.

Regardlessofwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargenumbersofpeoplecausesconflict.TheUnitedStatesandotherwesterncountrieshaveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswitheachnewwaveofimmigrants.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiventhelowest-paidjobsandareresentedbynativepeoplewhomayhavetocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecadesforeachgrouptobeacceptedintothemainstreamofsocietyinthehostcountry.

1.Theauthorthinksthatpullfactors（）.

2.47.People'sdecisionstomigratemightbeinfluencedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT

（）

.

3.48.Theword"destination"inthefirstlineofthethirdparagraphmeans

（）

.

4.49.Tomovetoanewplacemayappearinterestingandchallengingto

（）

.

5.50.Thepurposeofthepassageistodiscuss

（）

.

問題1選項

A.areallrelatedtoeconomicconsiderations

B.arenotasdecisiveaspushfactors

C.includearangeofconsiderations

D.aremoreimportantthanpushfactors

問題2選項

A.personalities

B.education

C.maritalstatus

D.abilities

問題3選項

A.theendofajourney

B.theendofariver

C.theendofacountryroad

D.theendofastreet

問題4選項

A.marriedyoungcouples

B.unmarriedyoungmen

C.oldermenwiththeirfamilies

D.allkindsofpeople

問題5選項

A.theproblemsofinternationalmigrants

B.themotivesofinternationalmigrants

C.migrationinsidethecountry

D.migrationbetweencountries

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵詞pullfactors定位到文章第三段“Mostoftentheseareeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm”，譯為：這些因素大多與經(jīng)濟相關，例如更好的工作機會或者更加適合耕種的土地。以及“whenthereisachoicebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations,thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofrelatives,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein”，譯為：當具有很多可供選擇的潛在目的地并且它們都非常具有吸引力時，最終決定性因素通常都是非經(jīng)濟性的，如是否有親戚朋友或者新的目的地是否有熱心的同胞。結(jié)合以上內(nèi)容推斷出最佳選項為C。

2.細節(jié)事實題。本題找的是不正確答案根據(jù)題干定位到第四段中“Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople,sometimesbecausetheyareatdifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.”，譯為：.同樣的推力引力因素和障礙因素對不同的人會產(chǎn)生不同的影響，有時候可能僅僅是因為人們所處的人生階段或者能力和性格各有不同?！笨芍x項A和選項D正確，則排除。以及第四段中“Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandappallinglydifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.”，譯為：收拾行囊前往一個全新的環(huán)境，這對于一個未婚人士來說可能非常有趣并且具有挑戰(zhàn)意味，而這對于一個稍微年長一點的擁有家庭的人來說卻是比登天還難?？芍x項C正確，則排除。因此選擇答案B。

3.詞匯題。題干關鍵詞destination意為目的地；終點。因此選擇答案A。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到第四段中“Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandappallinglydifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.”，譯為：收拾行囊前往一個全新的環(huán)境，這對于一個未婚人士來說可能非常有趣并且具有挑戰(zhàn)意味，而這對于一個稍微年長一點的擁有家庭的人來說卻是比登天還難?？芍狟選項為最佳答案。

5.主旨大意題。由題干得知需分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，定位到第一段“ourconcerniswithmovementbetweennations,notwithinternalmigrationwithinnations,althoughsuchmovementsoftenexceedinternationalmovementsinvolume.”中文翻譯為：我們關心的是國家之間的移民，而不是國內(nèi)的遷移，雖然說國內(nèi)范圍內(nèi)的遷移在人數(shù)上大于國家之間的移民數(shù)量。并在首段句尾明確提出了motives“（移民的）動機”這一中心。隨后文章在第2-3段中分別闡述了影響移民的三個方而的因素；而文章最后一段介紹了大規(guī)模移民產(chǎn)生的影響，由此可知文章的中心在于介紹國家間移民的影響因素，故答案選項為B。

10.單選題

Hehasabadimpressionofhis______intheoffice.

問題1選項

A.barbers

B.audience

C.colleagues

D.bullets

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。A選項barbers“理發(fā)師；理發(fā)店”；B選項audience“觀眾；聽眾；讀者”；C選項colleagues“同事”；D選項bullets“子彈”。句意：他對辦公室里的______印象很差。根據(jù)語境，辦公室里的是同事，C選項colleagues“同事”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

11.單選題

Theconsumer（）inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.

問題1選項

A.boom

B.pressure

C.summit

D.volume

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項boom“繁榮，迅速發(fā)展”；B選項pressure“迫使，密封”；C選項summit“頂峰，頂點”；D選項volume“成團卷起”。句意：近幾年的消費（）促使北京、上海和廣州這樣的大城市中的購物中心快速地發(fā)展起來。這里的意思是“消費的繁榮使得購物中心發(fā)展”，因此A選項符合題意。

12.單選題

Viewingyouraccountbalancesanytimeyouwant,youcantransfermoneyaccountsatyourconvenience.

問題1選項

A.to

B.between

C.from

D.with

【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞用法。A項to“向……”，B項between“在……之間”，C項from“從，來自……”，D項with“和……”；句意：任何時候您都可以查看您的賬戶余額，也可以方便的時候在賬戶間相互轉(zhuǎn)賬。transfer一般是指兩個事物之間的轉(zhuǎn)移，所以B選項符合題意。

13.不定項選擇題

ThisisWPCSuePorter’sthirdyearasamemberofAvonandSomerset’staskforce,aspecialized“hit-squad”providingsupportforhercolleagues.Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.Fromdisarmingaknifeattackertobringingroundthevictimofacarcrashsheisexpectedtoperformaswellastheboys.

Her119malecolleaguesinthesquadwoulddoubtlessrecognizethatthewords“taskforce”areusuallyassociatedwithmales.Totrytoremedythistheunitwasrenamed“supportteam”onJanuary1.Porter,26,isoneofthreewomenworkinginit.“I’mnotouttoprovesomethingbecauseI’mawoman.I’mouttobeme.Theycan’texpectanymorefrommeandiftheydothey’regoingtobedisappointed,”shesays.

Porterislessthan5ft5intallandweighsaboutninestone.Inafightshesayshercolleagueswouldprobablyfeelbetterwitha6ftwell-builtmanbehindthem.“IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.”Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.

Portersaystheviolenceisthere,nomatterwhatsexyouare.“Beingawomanmakeslittledifference.Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.Butsometimesacoupleofmenwillreactbettertoawomantellingthemtocalmdown:theyseeabigmanasagoodopportunitytofight.”

AtthestationPorterbooksinherstrugglingprisoner.Hehasnohomeaddressandisunemployed.Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.“I’llseeyouincourt,”heshoutsasheisdraggedtoacell.

Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.Itis3:30amandthereisstillthepaperworktodo.Theteamwillreassembleat7:30pmtoprepareforArsenalfanscomingintoasleepyYeovilforanFAcupmatch.Itcouldbeabusynight.

6.Whatdoes“taxing”,inthethirdline,mean?

7.Whydidn’tthemenonthesquadaskhertodrive?

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleinprotestsandriots?

9.Whydidsomepeoplesaysheshouldn’tbeonthehit-squad?

10.Howdidtheprisonerreacttoherarrestinghim?

11.Howdidshefeelaboutherprisoner?

12.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?

問題1選項

A.easy

B.difficult

C.terrible

D.satisfactory

問題2選項

A.Theyrespectedher.

B.Shewasn’tagooddriver.

C.Shehadtostaywiththevan.

D.Theywereafraidsomeonewouldhurther.

問題3選項

A.Theyalwaysthrowthingsatthepolice.

B.Theyrarelythrowthingsatthepolice.

C.Theysometimesthrowthingsatthepolice.

D.Theyneverthrowthingsatthepolice.

問題4選項

A.Theywantedtoexplainhowtheyfelt.

B.Theythoughtthatmenusuallyreactedbetter.

C.Theyfeltguilty.

D.Theywereinnocent.

問題5選項

A.Hedraggedhertoacell.

B.Heaskedhertoreadhimhisrights.

C.Hetriedtoinsulther.

D.Hecalmeddown.

問題6選項

A.Shewasfrightenedofhim.

B.Shewasconfusedaboutherfeelings.

C.Shewaspleasedthatshehadarrestedhim.

D.Shedidn’tfeelanythingatall.

問題7選項

A.Hardnightforapolicewoman

B.Noequalityinthepoliceforce

C.Policeofficerslikeviolence

D.Policeworktoughforbeginners

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

【解析】6.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】詞義推測題。由題干關鍵詞“taxing”可以定位到文章第一段第二句Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.（她的工作讓人身心俱疲。），說明“taxing”在文中是指“繁重、費力”的意思。因此B選項“困難”正確。A選項“容易”，C選項“可怕”，D選項“滿意”均不符合題意，所以A，C，D錯誤。

7.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“drive”可以定位到文章第三段第三、四、五句IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.（如果我知道我們要去的地方事情會很棘手，我就會提出開車。司機總是和貨車待在一起。但沒有人會要求我開車，而且我們經(jīng)常沒有時間準備，都是后面的人出來處理。），說明隊伍里的男人并不會因為她是女性而認為她不能完成任務。因此A選項“他們尊重她”正確。B選項“她不是一個好司機”，D選項“他們害怕有人會傷害她”在文中沒有提及，所以B，D錯誤。C選項“她不得不和貨車待在一起”，原文說的是司機必須和貨車待在一起，所以C錯誤。

8.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.（去年，“處理”包括在幾次抗議和騷亂中，有人向他們?nèi)臃e木和磚頭。），說明抗議和騷亂中的人們向警察扔過幾次東西。因此C選項“他們有時會向警察扔東西”正確。A選項“他們總是向警察扔東西”，B選項“他們很少向警察扔東西”，D選項“他們從不向警察扔東西”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，D錯誤。

9.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第三句Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.（有時人們會告訴你，你不應該從事這份工作，但這通常是他們辯解為什么打你的方式。），說明有些人說她不應該加入突擊小隊的原因是他們?yōu)閯邮执蛄巳硕鴥?nèi)疚，尋求開脫。因此C選項“他們感到內(nèi)疚”正確。A選項“他們想解釋他們的感受”，B選項“他們認為男人通常反應更好”，D選項“他們是無辜的”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，D錯誤。

10.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第三句Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.（他不喜歡被一個女人逮捕，一直罵她。），說明犯人在被她逮捕時一直咒罵她。因此C選項“他想侮辱她”正確。A選項“他把她拖到一間牢房里”，原文說的是犯人被拖進牢房，所以A錯誤。B選項“他要求她向他宣讀他的權(quán)利”，D選項“他冷靜了下來”在文中沒有提及，所以B，D錯誤。

11.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.（波特不動聲色地看著。），說明她對犯人毫無感覺。因此D選項“她一點感覺都沒有”正確。A選項“她對他感到害怕”，B選項“她對自己的感情感到困惑”，C選項“她為自己逮捕了他而感到高興”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，C錯誤。

12.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了波特作為一名女警的工作內(nèi)容和面臨的情況，接著描述了一個忙碌的夜晚，她在車站逮捕犯人后還有文書工作要做，以及為足球賽做準備，說明本文的主要內(nèi)容是介紹女警工作的困難。因此A選項“女警的艱難之夜”最適合作為本文標題。B選項“警察隊伍不平等”，C選項“警察喜歡暴力”，D選項“警察的工作對初學者來說是艱難的”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

14.單選題

Thenewspapersinmyhometowndon'thaveasmanypagesasthey（）here.

問題1選項

A.are

B.do

C.have

D.canbe

【答案】B

【解析】句意：家鄉(xiāng)的報紙沒有這里的多。do用來代替原有的動詞原形用于強調(diào)并且避免重復。

15.單選題

Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon______bestinitsclimateandsoil.

問題1選項

A.itgrows

B.whatgrows

C.doesitgrow

D.whatdoesitgrow

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。dependon后面應該接賓語從句。A選項缺少that引導賓語從句；B選項剛好與后面內(nèi)容組成賓語從句；C和D都是疑問句式，不能選；句意：一個國家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。因此，該題正確答案為B。

16.單選題

TheWallensteinstudyindicatesthatevenafteradecadeyoungmenandwomenstillexperiencesomeoftheeffectsofadivorce（

）.

問題1選項

A.thatoccurredwhenachild

B.thatoccurredwhentheywerechildren

C.thathasoccurredaseachwasachild

D.occurringwhenchildren

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。分析句子成分可知空格處所填成分為定語，when引導時間狀語從句。句意：瓦倫斯坦的研究表明，即使過了十年，年輕男女仍然會受到父母離婚的影響，這些離婚是在他們還是孩子時發(fā)生的。B項符合題意。

17.翻譯題

Monetarypolicy

Itiswellknownthattherehasneverbeenaboomthatisnotlinkedwithexcessivemoneysupply.Easymonetarypoliciesconsistentlyleadtoboomsandthentobustssimplybecausetheyreduceinterestrates,thecostofborrowing,forboth(nai