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Unit5Topic2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.inthefieldofeducation2.receive/get/haveagoodeducation3.attheageof554.searchfor…5.inone’sthirties6.passaway/etoanend8.beproudof/betheprideof/otal11.takeanactivepartin…12.be/becomepopularwith…13.bringdowntheQingdynasty14.breakdownfromhardwork15.fullofregret16.facethedangerof…17.wipeout18.succeedindoingsth.19.move/take/carry…tosafety重點(diǎn)句型1.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.2.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.HewasaMingdynastyexplorerwho/whomtheChinesepeopleareproudof.4.Unfortunately,SunYat-senbrokedownfromhardworkandpassedawayfullofregret.5.Intheautumnof1933,theRedArmyfacedthedangerofbeingwipedoutbytheKMT.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅱ)關(guān)系代詞的用法1.指人的關(guān)系代詞(1)who指人,that也可指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。eg.Heisthemanwho/thatIsawyesterday.(作賓語(yǔ),可以?。㏕heboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(作主語(yǔ),不能省)(2)whom指人,是who的賓格形式,在從句中只能作賓語(yǔ)。eg.HeisthepersonwhomIdon'twanttogetalongwith.Themanwhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.(3)whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在從句中作定語(yǔ),不可省略。eg.Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?(whose指物)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(whose指人)2.介詞+which/whom關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),若關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),指人只能用whom,指物只能用which。若關(guān)系代詞前沒(méi)有介詞時(shí),指人可用who/that/whom/--,指物可用which/that/--。eg.Mr.Liuisthepersonwithwhomyoutalkedonthebus.Mr.Liuisthepersonwhom/who/that/--youtalkedwithonthebus.3.關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí);

ThisisthebestbookthatIhavereadthisyear.ThisisthesecondbookthatIhavereadthisyear.(2)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí);

Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheyremembered.(3)當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí);Allthathesaidistrue.I'mgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed.(4)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí);Theonlythingthathecoulddowastorunaway.

(5)當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who,以避免重復(fù)。

Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?綜合練習(xí)題Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。1.ZhengHeisreallythep_____ofChina.2.SunYat-senandhismenb

downtheQingdynasty.3.SongZuyingisfamousinthef________offolkmusic.4.Her_______thatheneverwenttoacollege.5.Jimd_______meinthehighjumpyesterday.6.Weallliketeachersw________classisinterestingandcreative.7.Theshipiss_______forShanghaitomorrow.8.Theboyhasbeenmissingforthreedays.Everyoneisworryingabouthiss_______.

.9.Ivisitedabeautifulsmallvillageonthec______ofQingdaolastyear.10.AfterjoiningtheWTO,thet______betweenChinaandothercountrieshasincreased.Ⅱ.句型裝換。1.Thebookisreallygood.Weshouldreadit.(合并成一句)Thebookisreally____________.2.Everyonemayknowthegirl.HerfatheriscalledFangGang.(合并成一句)Everyonemayknowthegirl_______fatheriscalledFangGang.3.DengXiaopingdiedin2019.(同義句)DengXiaoping______

______in2019.4.Bepatient.Themeetingwillbeoveratonce.(同義句)

Bepatient.Themeetingwill____________

______

______atonce5.HaveyoureadthepoemswrittenbyLiBai?(同義句)Haveyoureadthepoems_______

_______

_______byLiBai?Ⅲ.改錯(cuò)。1.Theboytowhoyoutalkedismycousin.2.ThiskindofcarmakinginChinaispopularwiththeyoung.3.Jimhassetupacompanybyhimselfinhistwentieth.4.Canyouwinhiminthe100-meterrace?5.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthanthatmadeinAmerica6.Weshouldtakeactivepartinthesportsmeeting.7.TheRedArmyfacedthedangerofwipingourbytheKMTin1933.8.Iliketoliveintheroomwhichwindowfacessouth.9.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhaveeverread.10.Hewasprideofhimselfforhelpingtheold.Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TheredArmysucceededin____

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