名詞性從句市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative英語(yǔ)句子種類簡(jiǎn)單句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)概論復(fù)合句:主句+從句

名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom.2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome.

定語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica.(賓語(yǔ)從句）名詞性從句---Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhowillwinthematch.Thequestioniswhowillwinthematch.Thequestionwhowillwinthematchisinteresting.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句NounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語(yǔ)從句)AppositiveClause（同位語(yǔ)從句）ObjectClause（賓語(yǔ)從句）PredicativeClause（表語(yǔ)從句）ObjectClauses

賓語(yǔ)從句ConjunctionsofNounClauses（引導(dǎo)名詞性從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞）：隸屬連詞（不作成份）連接代詞（作主、賓、表、定）連接副詞（作狀語(yǔ)）what(ever),which(ever);who(ever),whom(ever),whose

that,whether,ifwhen(ever),where(ver),how(ever),why

做及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)

做介詞賓語(yǔ)

做形容詞賓語(yǔ)一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.

that1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由陳說句轉(zhuǎn)變而來時(shí)（包含必定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成份，也沒有任何詳細(xì)意思，所以在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.

Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.2.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加一些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句(that可省略)。I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.3）賓語(yǔ)從句中連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：

（1）當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不能??；Hesaid(that)helikedrainverymuchandthathewouldn’tuseanumbrellawhenitwasraining.（2）當(dāng)that從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthecountryside.（3）用it做形式賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句，that不可省。1.Idon’tthink___________sheiscoming.

2.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshould

readEnglishaloud.

3.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthat(that)1.Idon’tdoubt______hecanspeakEnglish.2.Idoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.whether/ifthat當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由普通疑問句變來時(shí)時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，“是否”，不能省略。(1)Lilywantedtoknow__________hergrandmalikedthehandbag.(2)Let’ssee___________

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.(3)Sheaskedme___________

shecouldborrowthesebooks.2.whether//ifwhether/ifwhether/ifwhether/if注意whether和if使用區(qū)分:

1)whether和if都能夠引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但a.當(dāng)從句中有ornot時(shí)就用whether,不用if。

b.介詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if表示“是否”。c.

whethertodo做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)不能用iftodo.

2)if能夠引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，whether無此使用方法。

Idon’tknowwhether

ornotIwillstay.Iworryabout

whetherIhurtherfeeling.Ifyouaretosucceed,yououghttoworkharder.Idon’tknowwhethertotellhimaboutthis.PracticetimeIaskedher____________shehadabike.We’reworriedabout_________heissafe.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow__________Ishouldgo.

if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if__________togo.whether3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來時(shí)，由疑問詞（what,who,whom,which,whose,

when,where,how,why等）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)橐蓡栐~在從句中擔(dān)任一定句子成份，含有一定意義，所以不能夠省略。Doyouknow______hesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember_______wearrived.Iaskedhim_______

Icouldgetsomuchmoneyinsoshortatime.Pleasetellme____________wehavetosee.Doyouknow_______

timetheplaneleaves?whatwhenwherewho/whomwhat二、時(shí)態(tài)1.假如主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（包含普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句時(shí)態(tài)可依據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包含普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，普通過去時(shí)，普通未來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）。Iknowhe_______here.(live)Iknowhe_______heretenyearsago.(live)Ihaveheardthathe_________tomorrow.(come)liveslivedwillcome2.假如主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)（包含普通過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)過去某種時(shí)態(tài)（包含普通過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去未來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）Iknewwho_______here.(live)Isawshe_____________hermother.(talk)Heaskedwhetherhisfather_______________tomorrow.(comeback)Hesaidthathe________itbefore.(see)3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hesaidtheearth_______aroundthesun.（travel）livedwastalkingwithwouldcomebackhadseentravels三、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳說語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成份。1.Idon’tknowwhatisthematter/thetrouble/wrongwithhim.2.Idon’tknowwhodidit.3.Idon’tknowwhoishe.1.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.2.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.

1.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.2.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.√√×√√21假如賓語(yǔ)從句后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，要使用形式賓語(yǔ)

it

而將真正賓語(yǔ)that/wh-從句放到補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面；find,feel,think,believe,guess,makee.g.Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme．我以為奇怪：他沒給我打電話。用it作形式賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1).Canyoumakesure_________Alicehasputthegoldring.2).Italldependson_______theywillsupportus.3).Shewillgive__________needshelpawarmsupport.4).Hemade____cleartothepublic______hedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.

wherewhetherwhoeveritthat1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.ifB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow____wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Couldyoutellmehowlong_______?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina10.Hesaidthatifit_______thenextday,he_______fishing.A.wouldrain,wouldn'tgoB.rains,won'tgoC.rained,wouldn'tgoD.rains,willgo

toBCDPredicativeClauses

表語(yǔ)從句隸屬連詞(不作成份）連接代詞（作成份）連接副詞（作狀語(yǔ)）what(ever),which(ever);who(ever),whom(ever),whosethat,whether,asif/asthough，becausewhen(ever),where(ever),how(ever),why,表語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)名詞性從句,放在系動(dòng)詞之后,普通結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”。能夠接表語(yǔ)從句系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句Thequestionsis________wecanrelyonhim.

2.Hedidn’tstudyabroad.That’s________hewasinneedofmoneyatthattime.3.Helooked_______hewasgoingtocry.

4.Mycarbrokedownhalfway.That’s_______Iwaslate.whetherbecauseasifwhy

注意：在表語(yǔ)從句中，表“是否”時(shí)，只能用“whether”不能用“if”。普通情況下，“that”不能省。Itis/

wasbecause….Itis/

waswhy….4.Thereason(why…/for…)is/

wasthat….5.Thereason/resultisbecause/

why…that...Myadviceisthatyou___________(set)offearlytomorrowmorning.Hisorderisthatwe_____________(clean)theclassroomeveryday.Hissuggestionisthatthethief_______________(send)tothepolicestation.Thequestionis_________hewillcome.(should)set(should)clean(should)besentwhether表示提議，要求，命令詞

…sb(should)do1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when5.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.

A.that

B.likeC.as

D.asthough6.---Ifellsick!---Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because

7.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.thatDDB8.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat9.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.suchBCSubjectClauses

主語(yǔ)從句ConjunctionsofNounClauses（引導(dǎo)名詞性從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞）：隸屬連詞（不作成份）連接代詞（作主、賓、表、定）連接副詞（作狀語(yǔ)）what(ever),which(ever);who(ever),whom(ever),whose

that,whetherwhen(ever),where(ver),how(ever),whywhether

“是否”，不做主語(yǔ)從句中成份，源于普通疑問句；“if”不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞__________________________isnoteasytosay(他是否會(huì)來這兒）.Whetherhewillcomehere(

Ifhewillcomehere...)×_____________ismorepractice.（我們所需要）___________________________isunderdiscussion.（我們什么時(shí)候開始會(huì)議）四.連接副詞when等在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。WhatweneedWhenwewillbeginthemeeting三.連接代詞what等在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。注意一:主語(yǔ)從句后置!為了防止主語(yǔ)冗長(zhǎng),句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)慣用it作形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句放在后面作真正主語(yǔ).1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.

2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.

→Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.→It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.這么就組成了下面一些慣用句型:

Itis+adj./n.(strange/apity/…)+that…Itis+v.-ed(said/reported…)+that…Whatheneeds__thatbook.Whatheneeds___somebooks.isare注意三：what與that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分:注意二:主語(yǔ)從句對(duì)應(yīng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞普通用單數(shù)。但what/who等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)可依據(jù)表語(yǔ)決定。1.that不做成份；不能省略。2.what能夠做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)?？勺g成“---東西，話，事情，人，地方，時(shí)間，樣子等”——“所----”1.Whathesaiddisappointedme.2.Acomputercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructedittodo.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry

____

theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto4.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.wateris

B.thatwateris

C.iswater

D.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.

WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.is

B.are

C.has

DhaveappositiveClauses

同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句

1.跟在一些抽象名詞后面，對(duì)該名詞作深入解釋說明,解釋這些名詞詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。慣用名詞有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,information,opinion等。以及suggestion,order,demand,wish等。2.慣用連詞：that,whether;when,where,why,how;what,which,who,whom,whose,wh-ever等。

TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight._______________________________________________________________________Weheardthenewslastnightthat

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.________________________________________________________________________________Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime.

Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.___________________________________________________________________Thesuggestion

that

Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime

iswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.________________________________________________________________________1.Thenews_______wewonthecompetitionisveryencouraging.2.Ihavenoidea______hashappenedtohim.用that/what填空whatthat1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpected.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句3.連詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不可省略,而在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)它充當(dāng)從句賓語(yǔ)時(shí)能夠省略。區(qū)分that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句：1.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)連詞that在句中不作任何句子成份，而在定語(yǔ)從句中，that充當(dāng)能夠是從句主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等。2.同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞內(nèi)容詳細(xì)說明，而定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾，解釋為“…”。

判斷:定語(yǔ)從句or同位語(yǔ)從句1.Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.

2.Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.3.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.5.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone.(定語(yǔ)從句)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(定語(yǔ)從句)B2.___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who

B.TheoneC.Anyone

D.Whoever3.Informationhasbeenputforward___more

graduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.whatDA1.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis___heisseriouslyill.A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereasonPracticetime4.

---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

---Oh,

that’s___.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcitedA5.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor____buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoever

D.whomever6.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that7.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept____helphecanget.

A.whichever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.

whenever8.

_____manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That9.

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever10.Shereceivedthemessage___hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.what

D.when11.Energyis___makesthingswork.A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that12.Ourcityhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom___afewyearsago.A.whatitusedtobeB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitusedtobeD.whatwasitCorrectornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主語(yǔ)從句對(duì)應(yīng)主句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式

×Correctornot?Payattention:在此賓語(yǔ)從句中，it

充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為that從句Ithinkitworthwhilethat………………..*Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.*Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.×Payattention:名詞性從句語(yǔ)序用陳說語(yǔ)序

Correctornot?………whenhewillgototheli