2021高考英語一輪學(xué)案：第一部分Book7

第一部分教材重點(diǎn)全程攻略Book7Unit1Livingwell基礎(chǔ)自主檢測

詞匯自測閱讀識(shí)記1.英譯漢.dictationn.口授;聽寫（的文字）.entryn.項(xiàng)目;進(jìn)入;入口.clumsyadj.笨拙的.parrotn.鸚鵡.tortoisen.陸龜;龜.psychologyn,心理（學(xué)）.architectn,建筑師.dignityn,尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)II.漢譯英.hearingn.聽力；聽覺.eyesightn.視カ.benchn.長凳.microscopen.顯微鏡.softwaren.軟件.生!也〃.(盛液體、氣體的)大容器;缸；大桶.abolishvt,廢除;廢止.certificaten.證書高頻應(yīng)用1.noisyadj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的2.suitableadj.適合的；適宜的3.outgoingadj,外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的.fellowadj.同伴的；同類的n.同伴;同志;伙伴.firmn,公司adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的.politicsn.政治(學(xué))7.literature/?.文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)8.companionn.同伴；伙伴9.adequateadj.足夠的；充分的IQ.handyadj.方便的；有用的11.profit〃.收益；利潤；盈利12.communityn,社區(qū);團(tuán)體;社會(huì)拓展變形.disability(〃.)傷殘；無カ；無能一disabled(adj.)傷殘的.ambition(n.)雄心；野」1ゝ.ambitious(adj)有雄心的；有野心的.beneficial(adj.)有益的；彩益的fbenefit(〃.)利益；好處(v.)有益于.adapt(vt.)使適應(yīng)；改編fadaptation(幾)適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本

.absence(n.)缺席；不在某處一幽四(a的.)缺席的;不在的.annoy(vt.)使不悅；惹惱fannoyed(a力.)頗為生氣的-*annoying(adj.)令人生氣的fannoyance(幾)煩惱.encouragement(n.)鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)encourage(シ.)鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞-*courage(〃.)勇氣；膽量-*discourage(反義詞)(".)使灰心；使泄氣；阻止-*discouragement(反義詞)(〃.)泄氣;灰心；阻止;勸阻.conduct(n.)行為;品行(vt.)指揮;管理;主持-*conduction為.)(熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo)~*conductive(adハ具有傳導(dǎo)性的"*conductor(〃.)指揮;售票員;導(dǎo)體.resign(vi.&vt.)辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)—resignation(〃.)辭職;辭職書;辭呈；順從.assistance(??.)協(xié)助;援助fassist(0.)幫助;援助fassistant(〃.)助手.congratulate(vt.)祝賀;慶智"fcongratulation祝)祝賀;賀詞.graduation(n.)畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典ネ【Lgraduate(況.)畢業(yè).access(〃.)(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性-*accessible(。カ.)可接近的；可進(jìn)入的;可使用的.史山(加)出口；離開；退場一entrance(反義詞)(幾)入口；進(jìn)入;登場.approval(n.)贊成;認(rèn)可-*approve(O.)誦過;批準(zhǔn);幣成-*disapprove(反義詞)(0.)不贊成;不批準(zhǔn)聯(lián)想歸納“dis-”前綴表示“使……消失”①disability傷殘;無カ;無能②discourage使失去勇氣；使氣餒③distract使分心；分散④disappear使 消失⑤disroot連根拔除.含“-val”結(jié)尾的名詞①approve—approval贊成?remove-*remova!移除③arrivefarrival到達(dá)④survive—survival生存?revive_*reviva!復(fù)興.英語中“雙胞胎”相似詞①access（接近）—assess（評(píng)估）②flash（閃光）一flesh（肉體）③expect（期待）一expert（專家）?divorce（離婚）diverse（不同的）⑤aboard（在船上）一abroad（在國外）短語自測-動(dòng)詞+介/副詞adapttoi舌合cut現(xiàn)切去;省略;停止（做某事）sitaround閑坐著makefunof取笑meetwith遇到；經(jīng)歷;會(huì)晤二介詞/動(dòng)詞+賓語inotherwords換句話說outofbreath上氣不接下氣inmanyways在很多方面三其他allmall總而言之a(chǎn)swellas和;也nevermind不必?fù)?dān)心aUthebest（ロ語）（祝你）一切順利聯(lián)想歸納all相關(guān)短語①allinall總而言之②allthebest一切順利③allthesame仍然;依然;盡管如此④allatonce立刻;馬上⑤allofasudden突然“outof+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語①outofbreath上氣不接下氣②outofsight看不見③outofcontrol失控④outofdate過期⑤outofquestion沒問題;毫無疑問句型自測beproudtohavedonesth.“非常驕傲做過某事”,其中tohavedone不定式的完成式表示此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前Sheisproud」ohavetakenpartin（非常驕傲參加了）competitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps（800metres）thisyea匚（教材Pl）usedtod。sth.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在Iusedto（過去常常）climbtrees,swimandplayfootball.（教材P2）everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句EverytimeLreturnedafteranabsence（每次缺課之后），IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.（教材P2）現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling_sorry_formyself（顧影自憐）.（教材P2）as+adj.+a/an+n.+as..."和 樣 ”Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo（像你ー樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿）.（教材P3）besupposedtohavedone”本應(yīng)該做 ”Iwassupposedtohavefinished（本應(yīng)該完成）allmyshoppingbynowbut...（教材P5）Itisconvenient（forsb.）todosth."（對(duì)某人而言）做 是方便的?！盕ordisabledcustomersitwouldbemorcconvenient（會(huì)更加方便）toplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.（教材P8）原句自測單句語法填空Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableSally'scondition.答案:forYousee,Ihaveamusclediseasemakesmeveryweak.答案:which/thatUntilIwastenyearsoldIwasthesameeveryoneelse.答案:asNoonecouldgivemydiseaseanameanditisdifficulttoknowthefutureholds.答案:whatOneproblemisIdon'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.答案:thatIwastooweak（go）toschool,somyeducationsuffered.答案:togoIamhappy（find）manythingsIcando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.答案:tohavefoundThecauseattractedhimmostwastheabolitionoftheslavetrade.答案:which/thatIreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouare（be）thearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.答案:tobeIhopeyouwillnotmindme(write)toaskifyouhavethoughtabouttheneedsofdisabledcustomers.答案:writing考點(diǎn)步步?jīng)_關(guān)?~ —ノ〃'単詞沖關(guān)、ヨ_^^=~?adaptvt.使適應(yīng);改編vi.適應(yīng)Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(P2)不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。(l)adaptto適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng) adaptsth.from...根據(jù) 改編某物bead叩tedfor...為 而改編;適宜(2)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的(3)adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編;改寫本［易混辨析］adapt“修改;改變”。常指通過自身調(diào)節(jié)逐漸適應(yīng)外界某種情況。有時(shí)可與adjust互換adjust“調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)（使之適合）”。常指通過調(diào)整達(dá)到某種要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)adopt“采納;收養(yǎng)”即時(shí)練I單句語法填空①Thisfilmwasadaptedanovel.Butthechildrendidn'tthinkthe(adapt)wasgoodforthem.②Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadapteddisabledpeople.③Thelivingcreature(adapt)toitsenvironmentisoneofnaturalselection'sresults.④Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.答案:①from;adaptation②for③ad叩ting?adapted用adapt/adjust/adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitiscorrectlytoyoursight.⑥Toomanyschoolsthe"winatallcosts”moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.⑦Youshouldyourselftocollegelife.答案:⑤adjusted⑥adopt⑦adaptannoyvt?使 不悅;惹惱Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.(P2)少數(shù)幾個(gè)看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人并不能使我生氣,我只是不去理會(huì)他們。(l)annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth...通過(做)某事使某人不高興(2)annoyedadj,感到惱火的;生氣的beannoyedwith/atsb.對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedby/aboutsth.因某事生氣(3)annoyingadj,令人不高興的;惱人的Itisannoyingthat...令人惱火的是 即時(shí)練2單句語法填空①He(annoy)bybeinginterruptedwhilehewastalkingwithanoldfriendwhomhehadnotseenforalongtime.?Although(annoy),TVadvertisingseemstobeeffective.③Shetappedherforeheadandlooked(annoy)withherself.答案:①wasannoyed②annoying③annoyedconductn.仃カ;品行(behaviour)Vt?指揮;管理;主持;實(shí)施;帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo)Whyhashisfellowstudents1conductchangedtowardsMarty?(P3)為什么他的那群同學(xué)對(duì)待馬蒂的表現(xiàn)變了呢?(1)conductsb.around=showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct/do/make/perform/carryoutanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)conductaconcert指揮音樂會(huì)conductasurvey/aninvestigation開展調(diào)查(2)undertheconductof在 的指導(dǎo)/管理下(3)conductorn,售票員;(樂隊(duì))指揮;導(dǎo)體;列車長即時(shí)練3單句語法填空①Therewasanincidentonthebus:amanfoughtwiththe(conduct).②Thesurvey(conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.答案:①conductor②conducted一句多譯參觀了圖書館之后,游客們又被帶領(lǐng)參觀繪畫展覽。③,thevisitorswereshownthepaintingexhibition.(狀語從句)④,thevisitorswereshownthepaintingexhibition.(分詞作狀語)答案:?Aftertheyhadbeen/wereconductedaroundthelibrary④Havingbeenconductedaroundthelibrarycongratulatevt.祝賀;慶賀ListentothelatterpartofBarry'sstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess...(P7)聽巴里故事的后部分,在這部分里瓊祝賀巴里并祝愿他未來成功……(1Congratulatesb.(onsth.)祝賀某人(做某事)congratulatesb.for（doing）sth,因（做）某事祝賀某人congratulateoneself（onsth.）（為某事）感到自豪;（為某事）感到慶幸/幸運(yùn)（2）congratulationn,祝賀;恭喜congratulationsonsth.祝賀某事Congratulations!（口語）祝賀你!［易混辨析］celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語congratulate“祝賀;道賀”,只能用人作賓語,若要表明所祝賀的事情,后面要用on,構(gòu)成congratulatesb.onsth.即時(shí)練4單句語法填空①Ithinkit*snecessaryforustocongratulatetheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteamwhattheydidintheAsianChampionshipthisyear.②一IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—； （congratulate）!That'sgoodnews.答案:①on/for②Congratulations用celebrate/congratulate的適當(dāng)形式填空③Letmeyouonyourwinningthefirstplaceinthe100-meterdash.@Weheldapartytohisbirthday.答案:③congratulate?celebrateaccessn.（接近的）方法;通路;可接近性;（使用或見到的）權(quán)利（常與to連用）Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.（P8）如果您設(shè)計(jì)的電影院能夠?yàn)闅埣踩颂峁┓奖?那么我相信許多人都會(huì)夸獎(jiǎng)您的電影院。（l）have/get/gainaccessto...擁有的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利;可以接近或進(jìn)人……(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的1名師點(diǎn)津］access前通常不加冠詞,且access和accessible短語中的to都是介詞。即時(shí)練5單句語法填空①Peoplehavebetteraccesshealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.②Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmore(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture.答案:①to②accessible句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Moreimportantly,wecangainaccesstothemostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.—Moreimportantly,themostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternetcan us.答案:beaccessibleto?短語沖關(guān) 1inotherwords換句話說教材Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(P2)原句換句話說,世界上像我這樣的人并不多見。inaword簡言之;總之;一句話inwords用語言 ;ロ頭上beyondwords無法用言語表達(dá)haveawordwithsb?與某人說句話havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵keep/breakone'sword遵守/違背諾言wordcamethat...有消息傳來說 即時(shí)練1用word相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shehasgoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.②Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed.③Thepersonwhoismyfatherisoneofmyrelatives.@Thecoupleeachotherinthestreetlastnight,ignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.⑤IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople.,Iwaswastingmytime.⑥HesomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.⑦threeChineseastronautshadbeensuccessfullysentintospace.答案:①Inaword②inwords③havingawordwith(4)hadwordswith⑤Inotherwords⑥brokehisword⑦Wordcamethat2outofbreath上氣不接下氣教材原句Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.(P2)因此,當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就會(huì)喘不過氣來,或者爬樓梯オ爬到ー半就得停下來休息。因此，上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子見了我這種情況就會(huì)笑話我。holdone*sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath深呼吸c(diǎn)atchone'sbreath喘ロ氣;松口氣;屏氣即時(shí)練2單句寫作①WhenIhurriedtoschool,Iwasalmost(上氣不接下氣).②Slowdown,Ineedto(喘ロ氣).(深深地吸一口氣)，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.?Whileclimbingupthestairs,theoldmanalways(氣喘吁吁的).答案:①outofbreath②catchmybreath③Takeadeepbreath④loseshisbreath? ヤク句型沖關(guān)5 .1Iused_to_climbtrees,swimandplayfootbalL(P2)翻譯我過去常常爬樹、游泳、踢足球。usedtodo/be...過去常常做/過去是“be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事beusedtodo...被用來做 ［名師點(diǎn)津］usedtodo意為“過去常常做……”,表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在這種情況已不存在。即時(shí)練1單句語法填空①Herlibraryusedto(be)ameetingplaceforailwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(2)1amnotusedto(eat)somuchatlunchtime.③Coalcanbeusedto(produce)power.答案:①be②eating③produce2Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling_sorry_for_mvself.(P2)翻譯我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。feelingsorryformyself為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,表示伴隨情況,所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生,且與句子的主語即邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。即時(shí)練2單句語法填空①Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.②(sweep)thestreetwithhergrandmaeveryday,thefive-year-oldgirlcaughtourattention.答案:?turning②Sweeping單句寫作——句式升級(jí)③a.普通表達(dá):Allofasudden,hestooddirectlyandrepresentedhisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.b.高級(jí)表達(dá):Allofasudden,hestooddirectly,.(分詞作狀語)答案:b.representinghisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting3As_well_asgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.(P2)翻譯除了同我的朋友們ー起去看電影和足球比賽,我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物們?cè)讴`起。(l)aswellas意為“除……之外;和;也”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分,如：名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等。此時(shí),aswellas連接的雖然是兩個(gè)并列成分,但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面,意為“不但……而且……”“既……又……”和“除了……之外，還有……”.(2)aswellas用來表示同級(jí)比較，指”和 ー樣好”。⑶用作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides/inadditionto,意為"除 之外(還)“，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，尤其是位于句首時(shí)。［名師點(diǎn)津］aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要和前面的主語保持一致;連接兩個(gè)謂語時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。即時(shí)練3單句語法填空?Thefamilyaswellastheirdog(trap)ontheroofbythefloodyesterday.②Aswellas(worry)abouttheexpense,advertisersmustconsiderwhichmediaaremostappropriatefortheirproduct.答案:?weretrapped?worrying一句多譯學(xué)生們不僅要做功課,還應(yīng)追求他們自身的興趣。③Studentsshouldpursuetheirowninterests,.(aswellas)?Studentsshould,butalsopursuetheirowninterests,(notonly...butalso...)答案:③aswellasdotheirschoolwork@notonlydotheirschoolwork? X"語法沖關(guān)動(dòng)詞不定式ズtodo不定式作主語.單個(gè)不定式作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。①Toplaywithfireisdangerous.玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。.不定式作主語時(shí),若結(jié)構(gòu)較長,謂語較短,常用讓作形式主語,而將真正作主語的不定式放在后面。②Itisourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顧好老人是我們的職責(zé)。?todo不定式作表語不定式作表語，表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用在系動(dòng)詞be,seem,appear,get,remain等后。(3)Yourtasktodayistowashthecurtains.你今天的任務(wù)是洗窗簾。Ctodo不定式作賓語.不定式可作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語,常見的動(dòng)詞有afford,agree,ask,decide,desire,expect,fail,hope,manage,promise,pretend,plan,intend,refuse,wish等。(4)Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.我們商定在這兒見面,但到目前為止她還沒有出現(xiàn)。.介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語時(shí),如果前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何ー種形式,不定式就要省略to。⑤Wecoulddonothingbutwaitforthenextbus.我們什么也不能做只能等下一輛公交車。.不定式在make/think/feel等動(dòng)詞后作賓語,且其后有名詞或形容詞作補(bǔ)語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語。⑥Shemadeitherdreamtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.她把被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取作為她的夢(mèng)想。のtodo不定式作定語不定式作定語常位于被修飾詞之后,一般表示將來的動(dòng)作;但修飾有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)限定的名詞時(shí)，則表示已完成的動(dòng)作。⑦Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.明年要完工的機(jī)場將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。(Etodo不定式作補(bǔ)足語.todo不定式可以充當(dāng)一些動(dòng)詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語;也可以作介詞with后的賓補(bǔ);還可以形成besaid/thought/known/considered/...todo這ー結(jié)構(gòu)〇⑧TheboyissaidtohavebeenadmittedintoafamousuniversityinQinHuangdao.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)被秦皇島的一所名校錄取了。.有些動(dòng)詞后跟不帶t。的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,這些詞有:一感(feel),二DJf(hear,listento),三讓(let,make,have),四看(observe,see,watch,lookat)〇若用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),t。不可省。⑨Let'shavearest.讓我們休息一下吧。れ〇do不定式作狀語todo不定式可以充當(dāng)目的狀語或意料之外的結(jié)果狀語。⑩Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.她著急地從包里取出衣服試穿,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不合適。即時(shí)練I.單句語法填空(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.答案:TolearnWethinkitquiteimportantforus(master)aforeignlanguage.答案:tomasterIt'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone(employ)asecurityofficer.答案:toemployThetheorywithoutpracticeseems(be)thecarswithoutmotors.答案:tobeLetthoseinneed(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.答案:understandn.單句改錯(cuò)IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichcanmakemetocommunicatewithforeignerseasily.答案:去掉t。Hearrivedatthemeetingroomat11:30,onlyfindingthateveryonehadleft.答案:finding—tofind.It*sgoodhelpingotherswhentheyareintrouble.答案:helping—tohelpDoyouhavetheabilityreadandwriteinEnglish?答案:read前加toShewasthefirstwomanwintheprize.答案:win前加to基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練I.單句語法填空I'dliketocongratulateyouyourwonderfulperformance.答案:onMygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksastaytherewillbe(benefit)tohishealth.答案:beneficialThesurvey(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.答案:conductedIhadnothingtodobut(wait)outsideofthegate.答案:waitHewasseen(enter)thebuildingaboutthetimethecrimewascommitted.答案:toenterOnthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinteresting(company).答案:companionInspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshavenoaccesshealthcare.答案:t。(do)goodwork,onemusthavethepropertools.答案:TodoTheymadehighprofitbybuyingatalowerpricewhilesellingatahigherprice.答案:aWeshouldacceptthedisabledpeopleandgivethemencouragementtoliveashappyalifewedo.答案:asn.單句改錯(cuò)Iwasoutofthebreathafterrunning1,600metres.答案:去掉theYourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;intheotherwords,youfailed.答案:去掉other前的theThechildrenarefindingithardtoadaptforthenewschool.答案:for-*toSitaroundchattingwithfriendsbesidemecreatedafeelingofwarmthdeepinmyheart.答案:Sit-SittingThescientist,aswellashisassistants,weredoinganexperimentinthelabthen.答案:were-wasHL教材微寫作A.根據(jù)提示完成句子.由于車禍,去年約翰的右腿變跛了,這讓他很難過。（lame）答案:Becauseofatrafficaccident,Johnbecamelameintherightleg,whichmadehimmuchannoyed..讓父母高興的是,他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這種情況。(adapt)答案:Tothedelightofhisparents,hehasadaptedtothesituationnow..在朋友的鼓舞和幫助下,他逐漸接近并喜歡上了足球。(accessto)答案:Encouragedandassistedbyhisfriends,hegraduallygainedaccesstofootballandfellinlovewithit..盡管他的腿有些殘疾,但他和他的隊(duì)友卻在上周我市舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中獲得冠軍。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisdisabledleg,heaswellashisteammateswonthechampionshipinthesportsmeetingheldinourcitylastweek..這次經(jīng)歷讓他真正懂得了“活好每一天”的意義。(atatime)答案:Itwasthisexperiencethatmadehimreallyunderstandthemeaningof“Liveadayatatime".B.將以上句子連成一篇邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文,注意書寫規(guī)范答案:Becauseofatrafficaccident,Johnbecamelameintherightleg,whichmadehimmuchannoyed.However,tothedelightofhisparents,hehasadaptedtothesituationnow.Encouragedandassistedbyhisfriends,hegraduallygainedaccesstofootballandfellinlovewithit.Inspiteofhisdisabledleg,heaswellashisteammateswonthechampionshipinthesportsmeetingheldinourcitylastweek.Itwasthisexperiencethatmadehimreallyunderstandthemeaningof“Liveadayatatime”.Unit2Robots基礎(chǔ)自主檢測詞匯自測閱讀識(shí)記1.英譯漢.bonusn.額外津貼;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利.apronn.圍裙.absurdadj.荒謬的;可笑的.clerkn.售貨員；職員；旅館接待員.cuisinen.烹飪（風(fēng)味）；菜肴II.漢譯英.fictionn.小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事.haircutn.發(fā)型；理發(fā).cushionn.（坐、跪時(shí)用的）軟墊；靠墊;墊子.beddingn.寢具；鋪蓋.necklacen.項(xiàng)鏈

.mailboxn.く美〉郵筒;信箱.biochemistryn.生物化學(xué).theoreticaladj.理論（上）的;假設(shè)的.frameworkn,框架;結(jié)構(gòu).armchairn.扶手椅;單座沙發(fā).biography〃.(由他人撰寫的)傳記;傳記文學(xué).part-timeadj.兼職的高頻應(yīng)用.alarmn.警報(bào);驚恐”.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動(dòng).overweightadj,超重的;體重超常的.酔〃.堆；摞;疊;況.堆積；堆起vt.把……堆起；積聚.scanvt.細(xì)看；仔細(xì)檢查;粗略地看;瀏覽；掃描.countern.柜臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器.awfula^.極壞的;極討厭的；可怕的;(口語)糟透的.affairn.事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系.digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的；腳趾的.asideadv,在ー邊;向ー邊.grandadj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的.receivern.收件人；接收機(jī)；電話聽筒.bound?^.一定的；密切相關(guān)的.staffn.全體員エ；手杖.thinkingn.思想；思考.divorcen.離婚;斷絕關(guān)系vt.與離婚；與脫離拓展變形1.desire(n.)渴望;欲望;渴求(vt.)希望得到;想要fdesirable(。カ.)渴望得到的;值得擁有的2.satisfaction(〃.)滿意；滿足;令人滿意的事物satisfy(".)使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意fsatisfying/satisfactory(adj.)令人滿意的fsatisfied(adj)滿意的3.sympathy(n)同情(ノa)fsympathetic(adj.)同情的4.elegant(adj.)優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的felegance(〃.)優(yōu)雅；高雅.favour(n.)喜愛;恩惠(vt.)喜愛;偏袒favourable(adj.)贊成的;有利的ffavourite(adj)最喜愛的.accompany(vt.)陪伴;伴奏company(〃.)陪伴;做伴;公司-companion(n.)伙伴;伴侶;同伴.declare(vt.)宣布；聲明；表明；盲稱fdeclaration(幾)宣言；公布.envy(vt.)忌妒;羨慕fenvious(a力.)忌妒的