強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝及句型轉(zhuǎn)換

BewitchedDickensianDickensian強(qiáng)調(diào)句It

is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)人可用who，其他任何成分只用that·It

was

only

after

the

creation

of

the

FAA

that

full-scale

regulation

ofAmerica’s

airspace

took

place.·It

is

only

when

the

faculty

of

smell

is

impaired

for

some

reason

that

we

beginto

realise

the

essentialrole

the

sense

of

smell

plays

inour

sense

of

well-being.(faculty-注意一詞多義;impair-damage/harm/

erode/

undermine)如果把“It

is(was)...that

”去掉，該句應(yīng)該意思完整，不缺任何句子成分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不能是謂語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)用助動(dòng)詞do,

does,didI

do

enjoy

learning

English.強(qiáng)調(diào)句It

is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人稱代詞：應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格It

is who

wants

to

see

you.

(he

him

his)Itwas that

I

was

referred

to.

(he

him

his)一般疑問句：Is

it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)Was

it

because

you

were

stuck

in

the

traffic

that

you

came

late?(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀從時(shí)只能用because)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+is

it+that(who)Why

is

it

tha

ectricity

plays

an

important

part

in

our

daily

life

?Who

was

it

that

wanted

to

see

me

just

now?造句：1、是她在我遇到

的時(shí)候幫助了我。2、只有在停止指責(zé)別人并開始承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤后，你才能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。3、你是在哪里見到那個(gè)來(lái)自

的

的？It

was

she

who

lent

me

a

hel hand

when

I

was

in

trouble.(do

sb

a

favour/

come

to

sb's

assistance/

give

sb

support;

be

confronted

with)It

is

only

after

you

stop

blaming

others

and

start

admitting

your

ownmistakes

that

you

are

able

to

learn

from

them.It

is

only

after

you

quit

pointing

fingers

at

others

and

begin

to

acknowledgeyour

own

faults

that

you

can

find

a

way

to

learn

from

them.Where

was

it

that

you

met

the

fi tar

from

USA?強(qiáng)調(diào)句It

is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)強(qiáng)調(diào)句It

is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)4.

not

until：It

is

(was)

+

not

until

+

that

...·

It

was

not

until

the

spring

of

that

year

that

she

was

introduced

to

PierreCurie.that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定形式句型變化：She

was

not

introduced

to

Pierre

Curie

until

the

spring

of

that

year.Not

until

the

spring

of

that

year

was

she

introduced

to

Pierre

Curie.

(倒裝)5.強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是介詞短語(yǔ)：It

was

on

October

1st

1949new

China

was

founded.

(that

when)It

was

in

this

schoolI

met

my

best

friend.

(that

where)It

was

the

schoolI

met

an

old

friend

of

mine.

(that

where)注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別造句：1、直到回家我才想起來(lái)和

。2、通過一家職介所，我得到

第一份工作。3、因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，我認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)而不是玩電腦

。I

didn't

remember

my

appointment

with

her

until

I

had

arrived

home.It

was

not

until

I

had

arrived

home

that

I

remembered

my

appointmentwith

her.Not

until

I

had

arrived

home

did

I

remember

my

appointment

with

her.It

was

through

an

employment

agency

that

I

got

my

job.It

is

for

this

reason

that

I

think

children

should

take

part

in

physical

activitiesrather

than

play

computer

games.

（participate

in/

get

involved

in）強(qiáng)調(diào)句It

is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)倒裝——謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)之前完全倒裝——所有謂語(yǔ)都在主語(yǔ)前1.There

be結(jié)構(gòu)。用來(lái)代替be的動(dòng)詞還有exist,

seem,happen,appear,live,rise,

stand等（表示存在）·There

is

a

wider

range

of

achievement

amongst

English

pupils

studyingmaths

than

amongst

their

Japanese

counterparts.·

There

is

a

strong

emphasis

on

repetitive

learning.（主謂一致就近原則）here,

there,now,

then

等詞在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,

come,

go,

remain等，而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)（主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝）Here

comes

the

bus! Here

it

comes!out,

in,

up,

down,away,off,over,back

等副詞和come,

go,

rush,run等動(dòng)詞搭配時(shí)，為了形象生動(dòng)，通常將副詞置于句首，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)要倒裝。Up

went

the

rocket

into

the

sky! Up

it

went!倒裝——謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)之前完全倒裝4.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首。To

the

north

of

the

reception

is

a

restaurantIn

the

centre

of

the

area

were

four

farms.·

Along

the

continuum

of

abilities

are

hundreds

of

thousands

of

gifted

menand

women,

boys

and

girls.5.強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)時(shí)會(huì)把表語(yǔ)置于句首，用表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Gone

are

the

days

when

we

were

confined

to

limited

resources.造句：1、人的一生中總是有很多機(jī)會(huì)，最重要的是如何抓住這些機(jī)會(huì)。2、

，高科技的使用已經(jīng)使

的生活更舒適。3、

忍饑挨餓的痛苦日子已經(jīng)過去了。4、在這個(gè)地區(qū)的北部有一個(gè)學(xué)校，學(xué)校南邊是一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)。造句：1、人的一生中總是有很多機(jī)會(huì)，最重要的是如何抓住這些機(jī)會(huì)。2、

，高科技的使用已經(jīng)使

的生活更舒適。3、

忍饑挨餓的痛苦日子已經(jīng)過去了。There

are

always

a

lot

of

opportunities

in

one’s

life,

and

what

matters

most

ishow

to

catch

them.There

is

no

doubt

that

the

application

of

advanced

technology

has

made

ourlife

more

comfortable.It

is

undoubted

that

due

to

the

application

of

hi-tech,

our

life

has

emore

comfortable.Gone

are

the

miserable

days

when

we

had

to

suffer

from

cold

and

starvation.倒裝——謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)之前完全倒裝造句：4、在這個(gè)地區(qū)的北部有一個(gè)學(xué)校，學(xué)校南邊是一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)。There

is

a

school

in

the

north

of

the

area,

and

to

its

south

is

a

car

park.There

is

a

school

in

the

north

of

the

area,

while

a

car

park

is

located

to

itssouth.4.3.

A

school

is

situated

in

the

north

of

the

region,

with

a

car

park

located

to

itssouth.倒裝——謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)之前完全倒裝3種表示方位：be

located/situated/built...There

be

...倒裝3種連接方式：...,and...（句子）...,while...（句子）...,with...（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介短）倒裝——謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)之前部分倒裝——提前be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.never,hardly,little,

no,

seldom

等表示否定或半否定意義的詞置于句首?！?/p>

Seldom

is

the

weather

more

dramatic

than

when

thunderstorms

strike.·Not

to

be

left

behind

are

the

disease-spreading

pests,

about

100

species

ofwhich

have e

immune

to

a

variety

of

insecticides

now

in

use.2.only+狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)（only

修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝）?！?/p>

Only

rarely

are

supplementary

worksheets

distributed

in

a

maths

class.·Only

when

many

studies

are

combined

in

a

meta- ysis

will

the

faint

signalof

epathy

really e

apparent.3.so/such...that中，so/such引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首?！?/p>

So

integral

have

these

time-based

technologies e

to

day-to-dayexistence

that

our

dependency

on

them

is

recognised

only

when

they

fail

towork.倒裝——謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)之前部分倒裝——提前be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞4.not

only+從句,but

also+從句，前半部分要部分倒裝?！?/p>

Large

sample

international

comparisons

of

pupils’

attainment

have

establishedthat

not

only

did

Japanese

pupils

at

age

13

have

better

scores

of

averageattainment,

but

there

was

also

a

large

proportion

of

“l(fā)ow”

attainers

in

England,where,

incidentally,

the

variation

in

attainment

scores

was

much

greater.no

until...置于句首時(shí)（從句不倒裝，主句倒裝）。Not

until

I

had

arrived

home

did

I

remember

my

appointment

with

her.if

引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中

had/were/should，可將if省略，用部分倒裝Had

he

worked

harder,

he

would

have

got

through

the

exams.neither...nor前后都要倒裝Neither

could

theory

do

without

practice,

nor

could

practice

do

without

theory.造句：1、只有當(dāng)父母和學(xué)校合作時(shí)才能恰當(dāng)?shù)乇O(jiān)督青少年。2、互連網(wǎng)是如此盛行因此沒有人可以避免不受到它的影響。3、他不僅是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)天才，還非常擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Only

when

parents

and

the

school

join

forces

can

teenagers

be

properlysupervised.Only

when

parents

and

the

school

make

a

joint

effort

can

teenagers

besupervised

in

a

manner

that

can

prevent

juvenile

delinquency.So

prevailing

is

the

internet

that

no

one

can

avoid

being

influenced

by

it.Not

only

is

he

a

maths

genius,

but

he

is

also

highly

skilled

in

sports.He

is

not

only

brainy

but

also

sporty.

(

windy,

noisy,

roomy,

tasty,

picky,

classy,sticky,

guilty

——

difficulty,

honesty,

Germany)倒裝——謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)之前部分倒裝句型轉(zhuǎn)換：換主語(yǔ)、換詞性、換從句句型轉(zhuǎn)換：換主語(yǔ)、換詞性、換從句句型轉(zhuǎn)換：換主語(yǔ)、換詞性、換從句句型轉(zhuǎn)換：換主語(yǔ)、換詞性、換從句句型轉(zhuǎn)換：換主語(yǔ)、換詞性快餐的引進(jìn)使 的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了巨大變化。The

introduction

of

fast

food

has

changed

our

dietary

structure

dramatically.Due

to

the

introduction

of

fast

food,

our

dietary

structure

has

changeddramatically.

換主語(yǔ)...,our

dietary

structure

has

undergone

enormous

changes.換詞性...,tremendous

changes

have

taken

place

in

our

dietary

structure.

換主語(yǔ)...,there

have

been

significant

changes

in

our

dietary

structure.換主語(yǔ)造句：1、老師工資的百分?jǐn)?shù)從40%上升到50%。2、

應(yīng)該投資藝術(shù)。造句：1、老師工資的百分?jǐn)?shù)從40%上升到50%。2、因此

應(yīng)該投資藝術(shù)。The

proportion

of

teachers'

salaries

rose

slightly

from

40%

to

50%.The

proportion

of

teachers'

salaries

saw

a

slight

rise

from

40%

to

50%.A

rising

trend

was

seen

in

the

proportion

of

teachers'

salaries

to

50%.There

was

an

upward

trend

in

the

proportion

of

teachers'

salaries

to

50%.Therefore,

the

ernment

should

invest

in

the

arts.The

arts,

therefore,

deserve

ernment

sponsorship.Thus,

public

funding

should

be

spent

on

the

arts.ernment

investment

in

the

arts

is

thus

reasonable.

(justified)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：換主語(yǔ)、換詞性句型轉(zhuǎn)換：換從句1.the

main

reasons

why

...

2.how

...

affected

...

3.the

causes

of

...造句：1、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的到來(lái)徹底改變了

的工作模式和生活方式。2、這些圖表展示了一個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)校的開銷的變化。1.

The

advent

of

the

internet

has

fundamentally

changed

the

way

that

we

workand

lead

our

lives.

(

totally/enormously/tremendously/dramatically/significantly)Due

to

the

application

of

the

internet,

tremendous

changes

have

taken

placein

how

we

work

and

lead

our

lives.As

a

result

of

the

advent

of

the

internet,

our

work

patterns

and

lifestyleshave

changed

enormously.2.

The

charts

below

show

the

changes

in

annual

spending

by

a

particular

UKschool.The

charts

illustrate

how

the

annual

spending

of

a

UK

school

changed.The

charts

show

how

much

a

UK

school

spent

on

different

running

costs.造句：1、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的到來(lái)徹底改變了

的工作模式和生活方式。2、這些圖表展示了一個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)校的開銷的變化。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：換從句孩子不夠成熟，應(yīng)該遵守父母老師的規(guī)則。Children

need

to

obey

the

rules

set

by

parents

and

teachers

since

they

aregenerally

not

mature

enough.原因狀語(yǔ)從句Children

are

generally

not

mature

enough,so

that

they

need

to

obey

therules

set

by

parents

and

teachers.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Children

are

generally

not

mature

enough,which

is

the

reason

why

theyneed

to

obey

the

rules

set

by

parents

and

teachers.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句Children,who

are

generally

not

mature

enough,

need

to

obey

the

rules

setby

parents

and

teachers.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句The

reason

why

children

need

to

obey

the

rules

set

by

parents

and

teachersis

that

they

are

generally

not

mature

enough.

定從+表語(yǔ)從句句型轉(zhuǎn)換：換從句——因果邏輯句型轉(zhuǎn)換：換從句——因果邏輯是個(gè)野蠻的做法，應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中清除。Death

penalty

should

be

eliminated

from

modern

society

since

it

is

a

crueland

barbaric

practice.原因狀語(yǔ)從句Death

penalty

is

a

cruel

and

barbaric

practice

so

that

it

should

beeliminated

from

modern

society.