2020高考一輪復習：必修2 Unit 4 知識串講課件

2020年高考英語一輪復習教材串講：必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection2020年高考英語一輪復習教材串講：必修2Unit4W必背考點訓練1重點考點研讀2單元語法精講3內(nèi)容大綱話題范文背誦4必背考點訓練1重點考點研讀2單元語法精講3內(nèi)容大綱話題范文背2必背考點訓練1必背考點訓練13必背單詞1.______________________

vi.&vt.減少；（使）變小或變少2.______________________n.損失；遺失；喪失3.______________________vt.&vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋4.______________________vi.回答；響應；做出反應5.______________________n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物6.______________________n.仁慈；寬恕;憐憫7.______________________adj.確定的；某一;一定8.______________________

vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到9.______________________vi.成功vt.接替；繼任10.______________________

n.&vt.損害；危害decreaselosshuntrespondreliefmercycertainappreciatesucceedharm必背單詞decrease4必背短語1.______________________滅亡；逐漸消失【常用結構】（1）_________________因……而死（一般指死于內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑餓、情感原因等）______________________因……而死（一般指死于外因，如外傷、車禍、污染等）______________________（聲音、風、光等）慢慢變?nèi)?，漸漸消失______________________（興奮、火等）漸弱，漸息，平息______________________（家庭、種族等）相繼死亡，（草木）先后枯死（2）______________________渴望______________________

很想做某事；渴望做某事2.______________________和平地；和睦地；安祥地3.______________________在危險中；垂?！境Ｓ媒Y構】______________________脫離危險dieout

dieofdiefromdieawaydiedowndieoffbedyingforbedyingtodosth.inpeaceindanger（of）

outofdanger必背短語dieout54.______________________突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來【常用結構】______________________

突然大笑起來__________________________________突然哭起來5.______________________注意【常用結構】______________________________引起某人的注意_____________________________把某人的注意力/眼光集中到……上burstintolaughter

burstoutlaughingburstoutcrying=burstintotearspayattentionto

attract/draw/catchone’sattentionfixone’sattention/eyeson/upon...4.______________________突然笑起來66.______________________形成；產(chǎn)生【常用結構】______________________生效______________________

開始執(zhí)政，上臺______________________開始使用______________________看得見comeintobeing

comeintoeffectcomeintopower/officecomeintouse/servicecomeintosight/view2020高考一輪復習：必修2Unit4知識串講課件7必背句型1._________________________________________________________________________________________請把我?guī)У竭b遠的地方，在那里我能找到提供毛絨來做這件毛衣的那種動物。2.________________________________________________________________________________________這表明保護野生動植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助（你們）。3.

_________________________________________________________________________________________如果野生生物保護得以成功，必須做些什么？4._______________________________________________________________________________________過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。5.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，他們的未來在那時看來很安全。PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.必背句型Pleasetakemetoadistan8重點考點研讀2重點考點研讀291.die

out滅亡;逐漸消失【教材原句】Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendie

out.結果這些瀕危動物甚至有可能會消亡?？键c探究翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Halfofthelanguagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywill

likely

die

outbythenextcentury.____________________________________________________________________單句寫作(2)很多稀有動物正瀕臨絕跡。_____________________________________________到下個世紀,世界上現(xiàn)存語言中的一半可能要消失。Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.

1.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失到下個世紀,世界上現(xiàn)存語言中10記考點(1)dieaway(聲音、光線、風等)逐漸模糊;逐漸消失(2)diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸平息(3)dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡;(草木)先后枯死(4)dieof/from因……而死(5)bedyingforsth./todosth.渴望/極想做某事記考點112.in

danger(of)在危險中;垂危【教材原句】Whyaretheyin

danger

ofdisappearing?為什么它們會面臨滅絕的危險?考點探究用in

danger或in

danger

of填空(1)ButIhadto—ourliveswere_____________.

但我不得不——因為我們的生命有危險。(2)Thiscanputtheirpets

seriousillness.

這可能會讓他們的寵物有得重病的危險。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)outofdanger脫離危險(2)fullofdanger充滿危險in

dangerin

danger

of2.indanger(of)在危險中;垂危indange12-13-3.contain

vt.包含;容納【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。考點探究誦讀或完成句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”contains

more

melatonin.研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)“晚上的牛奶”含有更多的褪黑激素。(2)...sohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscoverit

contained

￡400in

notes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.

……以便他可以聯(lián)系司機了,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了里面有400英鎊的支票,另外還有50英鎊的零錢。-13-3.containvt.包含;容納-14-(3)Beespeciallycarefulofinformation

(contain)inadvertisements.

對廣告里含有的信息要特別小心。辨詞義用contain或include的適當形式填空(1)Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox

anoldpeninmyhand.

(2)Thisbook

tenunits,

twomainlyrevisions.

(3)Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me

.

containedcontainingcontainsincludingincluded-14-(3)Beespeciallycarefulo4.affect

vt.影響;感動;(疾病)侵襲【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬?？键c探究寫出下列句中affect的含義(1)Dr.Welchknewtheboyhaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren.

(2)Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds.

(3)FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.

(4)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.

(疾病)侵襲影響

影響感動4.affectvt.影響;感動;(疾病)侵襲(疾病)侵襲15記考點(1)affectsth./sb.影響某物/某人begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打動/感動;極大地受到……影響beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼(2)effectn.影響haveaneffecton/upon對……有影響記考點165.pay

attention

to

注意;留意【教材原句】Youshouldpaymoreattention

totherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應該多加關注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的?？键c探究用所給動詞的適當形式填空(1)UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentionto

____________(speak)morefluently.

在聽說課程中使用Prezi能把學生的注意力吸引到更流利的講話上。(2)Youshouldpayattentionto__________(correct)thespellingmistakes.

你應該注意改正拼寫錯誤。speakingcorrecting5.payattentionto注意;留意speaki17-18-記考點(1)focus/centre/fixone’sattentionon把注意力集中在……(2)attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力(3)bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事提示payattentionto短語中的to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式做賓語。-18-記考點6.appreciate

vt.感激,感謝;鑒賞,欣賞,賞識;意識到【教材原句】YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應該多加關注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。派生appreciationn.感激,欣賞考點探究誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.__________________________________________________________(2)Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbut

we

appreciate

it

and

the

gifts.我不認為我們會隨機邀請他過來,但是我們很感激他的來訪和禮物?，F(xiàn)在,我欣賞沉默和它開啟的新的交流方式。6.appreciatevt.感激,感謝;鑒賞,欣賞,賞識19(3)I

would

appreciate

itverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit._____________________________________________________如果你能幫我做這件事,我將不勝感激。記考點(1)appreciatesth.欣賞某物,感謝某事(不能接人做賓語)(2)appreciate(sb.’s)doingsth.對(某人)做某事不勝感激(3)Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。(3)Iwouldappreciateitvery20-21-7.succeed

vi.成功vt.接替;繼任【教材原句】Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?為確保成功保護野生動植物,什么才是當務之急呢?派生successn.成功;成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的考點探究誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlose

his

drive

to

work

and

succeed.________________________________________________________(2)Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.________________________________________________________他說如果他辭去這份工作,他就會失去工作和成功的動力。沒有什么比失敗更讓人感到疲憊的。-21-7.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;繼任他說(3)Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.____________________________________________________用succeed的適當形式填空(4)Todaytheyregardthemoveasa__________,givingthemacloserrelationship.現(xiàn)在,他們認為搬家行動是成功的,因為家人之間的關系更加親密。(5)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.倫敦中央地鐵是這些新地鐵線中最成功的線路之一,于1990年開始運營。當父親去世時他不得不繼承他父親的事業(yè)。successsuccessful記考點(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做成某事(2)succeedtosth.繼承(頭銜、財產(chǎn)等)(3)Hehadtosucceedtothebu228.employ

vt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)【教材原句】Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?給這些貧窮的農(nóng)民提供在保護區(qū)工作的機會從而使他們不再傷害動物,這樣可行嗎?派生employern.雇主

employeen.雇員;受雇者

employmentn.職業(yè);工作;雇用考點探究用employ的適當形式填空(1)It’sstandardpracticeforacompany

asecurityofficer.

對于一家公司來說,雇用保安是一種慣例。to

employ8.employvt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)toem23-24-(2)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseeking

(employ)inengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.

750,000多人已從SAC畢業(yè),并在工程、航空、教育、醫(yī)藥等諸多領域謀取職位。(3)MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhat

(employ)maybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.

從廣泛意義上來講,Wakefield研究表明雇主們或許失去了價值體現(xiàn)的一種低成本方法。employmentemployers記考點(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……(2)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(3)beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事-24-(2)Morethan750,000e

into

being出現(xiàn);形成;產(chǎn)生【教材原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscame

into

beingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.早在人類出現(xiàn)數(shù)千萬年前,恐龍就已經(jīng)生活在這個星球上;并且那時看起來他們有著穩(wěn)定的未來。考點探究翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Thedanceknownasthetangocame

into

being._____________________________________________________(2)俱樂部是什么時候成立的?__________________________________________________被稱為探戈的舞蹈產(chǎn)生了。Whendidtheclubcomeintobeing?

9.comeintobeing出現(xiàn);形成;產(chǎn)生被稱為探戈25記考點(1)comeintopower當權;上臺comeintouse開始使用comeintoexistence開始存在comeintoforce/effect開始生效(2)obeing使……形成;使……產(chǎn)生提示“comeinto+n.”構成的短語既無被動形式,也不用于進行時態(tài)。記考點26-27-It

shows

the

importance

of

wildlife

protection,but

I’d

like

to

help

as

the

WWF

suggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性,不過,我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。考點探究as引導方式狀語從句,意為“按照;如同”。AsDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”正如Berger博士在他的新書中所闡釋的,“傳染:為什么事情會發(fā)生。”as作為連詞的用法還有:(1)引導時間狀語從句,意為“在……期間,當……時候”。(2)引導原因狀語從句,意為“既然,因為”。(3)引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,即使,雖然”。-27-Itshowstheimportanceof-28-考點探究翻譯句子,寫出as引導的是什么從句(1)AsIamgoingtorepairmybike,Ineedahammer.________________________________________________________________(2)Goodasitsounds,theideaisnotpractical._____________________________________________________(3)Statethefactasitis.________________________________________________________(4)Ashegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.___________________________________________________________因為要修理我的自行車,我需要一把錘子。(原因狀語從句)雖然這個主意聽起來很好,但不實用。(讓步狀語從句)照實講來。(方式狀語從句)當他靠近一些的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)另一輛車翻倒在路上。(時間狀語從句)-28-考點探究因為要修理我的自行車,我需要一把錘子。(原因單元語法精講3單元語法精講329現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)1.結構(1)陳述句:主語+am/is/are+being+過去分詞。(2)疑問句:疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+being+過去分詞。2.用法表示說話人說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作,經(jīng)常和時間副詞now(現(xiàn)在),rightnow(現(xiàn)在,此刻),atpresent(現(xiàn)在,目前),atthismoment(此刻)連用。3.意義主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關系,而且動作正在進行。(1)EnglishisbeingtaughtbyMissLeenow.李老師正在教英語(2)Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothecameraatpresent.目前正給照相機增加新功能。(3)Look!Thebabyisbeingtakencareofbyheraunt.瞧!這個嬰兒正被她嬸嬸照看。(4)Apartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚將舉行晚會?，F(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)30【練習】把下列句子的時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。1.TheworkersarebuildingaNewHopePrimarySchoolinthisvillage.→ANewHopePrimarySchool

inthisvillage(bytheworkers).2.Mariaiswritingareportaboutthenegativeeffectsofthiskindoffood.→Areportaboutthenegativeeffectsofthiskindoffood__________________(byMaria).3.Thescientistsarestudyingdolphinsattheresearchcentre.→Dolphins

(bythescientists)attheresearchcentre.4.OurcountryissendingtwopandastoBritain.→Twopandas

toBritainbyourcountry.5.Heisdryingthepanwithadishcloth(抹布).→Thepan

(byhim)withadishcloth.

isbeingbuiltisbeingwrittenarebeingstudiedarebeingsentisbeingdried【練習】把下列句子的時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。is316.Thepressurefromherfamilyisaffectingherhealth.→Herhealth

bythepressurefromherfamily.7.Tomisguidingagroupoftouriststhroughthebusystreettothemuseum.→Agroupoftourists

byTomthroughthebusystreettothemuseum.8.ThepostmanisputtingLily’slettersintoyourmailbox.→Lily’sletters

intoyourmailboxbythepostman.

isbeingaffectedarebeingguidedarebeingput6.Thepressurefromherfamily32話題范文背誦4話題范文背誦433DearAnne,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyopiniononwhatwecandotosaveenergyforabetterfuture.Ifwewanttosaveenergythenweneedtochangethewaywebehave.Ontheonehand,weneedtobuyapplicationsthataremoreenergyefficientandlimittheamountoftimeweusethem.Ontheotherhand,toreducetheeffectthegreenhousegaseshaveonouratmosphere,weshouldplantmoretrees.Asweallknow,treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandsotheyhelptocounterthesmokeproducedbyourcars.Whatwemayalsodoistoturnofflightsevenforafewminutes,forgoodhabitscancontributetoreducingthenegativeeffectsofwaste.Inshort,ifeveryonecaresaboutourearth,oureffortswillmakeadifference.

Bestwishes!

Yours,LihuaDearAnne,再見！再見！2020年高考英語一輪復習教材串講：必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection2020年高考英語一輪復習教材串講：必修2Unit4W必背考點訓練1重點考點研讀2單元語法精講3內(nèi)容大綱話題范文背誦4必背考點訓練1重點考點研讀2單元語法精講3內(nèi)容大綱話題范文背37必背考點訓練1必背考點訓練138必背單詞1.______________________

vi.&vt.減少；（使）變小或變少2.______________________n.損失；遺失；喪失3.______________________vt.&vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋4.______________________vi.回答；響應；做出反應5.______________________n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物6.______________________n.仁慈；寬恕;憐憫7.______________________adj.確定的；某一;一定8.______________________

vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到9.______________________vi.成功vt.接替；繼任10.______________________

n.&vt.損害；危害decreaselosshuntrespondreliefmercycertainappreciatesucceedharm必背單詞decrease39必背短語1.______________________滅亡；逐漸消失【常用結構】（1）_________________因……而死（一般指死于內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑餓、情感原因等）______________________因……而死（一般指死于外因，如外傷、車禍、污染等）______________________（聲音、風、光等）慢慢變?nèi)酰瑵u漸消失______________________（興奮、火等）漸弱，漸息，平息______________________（家庭、種族等）相繼死亡，（草木）先后枯死（2）______________________渴望______________________

很想做某事；渴望做某事2.______________________和平地；和睦地；安祥地3.______________________在危險中；垂?！境Ｓ媒Y構】______________________脫離危險dieout

dieofdiefromdieawaydiedowndieoffbedyingforbedyingtodosth.inpeaceindanger（of）

outofdanger必背短語dieout404.______________________突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來【常用結構】______________________

突然大笑起來__________________________________突然哭起來5.______________________注意【常用結構】______________________________引起某人的注意_____________________________把某人的注意力/眼光集中到……上burstintolaughter

burstoutlaughingburstoutcrying=burstintotearspayattentionto

attract/draw/catchone’sattentionfixone’sattention/eyeson/upon...4.______________________突然笑起來416.______________________形成；產(chǎn)生【常用結構】______________________生效______________________

開始執(zhí)政，上臺______________________開始使用______________________看得見comeintobeing

comeintoeffectcomeintopower/officecomeintouse/servicecomeintosight/view2020高考一輪復習：必修2Unit4知識串講課件42必背句型1._________________________________________________________________________________________請把我?guī)У竭b遠的地方，在那里我能找到提供毛絨來做這件毛衣的那種動物。2.________________________________________________________________________________________這表明保護野生動植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助（你們）。3.

_________________________________________________________________________________________如果野生生物保護得以成功，必須做些什么？4._______________________________________________________________________________________過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。5.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，他們的未來在那時看來很安全。PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.必背句型Pleasetakemetoadistan43重點考點研讀2重點考點研讀2441.die

out滅亡;逐漸消失【教材原句】Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendie

out.結果這些瀕危動物甚至有可能會消亡?？键c探究翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Halfofthelanguagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywill

likely

die

outbythenextcentury.____________________________________________________________________單句寫作(2)很多稀有動物正瀕臨絕跡。_____________________________________________到下個世紀,世界上現(xiàn)存語言中的一半可能要消失。Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.

1.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失到下個世紀,世界上現(xiàn)存語言中45記考點(1)dieaway(聲音、光線、風等)逐漸模糊;逐漸消失(2)diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸平息(3)dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡;(草木)先后枯死(4)dieof/from因……而死(5)bedyingforsth./todosth.渴望/極想做某事記考點462.in

danger(of)在危險中;垂危【教材原句】Whyaretheyin

danger

ofdisappearing?為什么它們會面臨滅絕的危險?考點探究用in

danger或in

danger

of填空(1)ButIhadto—ourliveswere_____________.

但我不得不——因為我們的生命有危險。(2)Thiscanputtheirpets

seriousillness.

這可能會讓他們的寵物有得重病的危險。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)outofdanger脫離危險(2)fullofdanger充滿危險in

dangerin

danger

of2.indanger(of)在危險中;垂危indange47-48-3.contain

vt.包含;容納【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬?？键c探究誦讀或完成句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”contains

more

melatonin.研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)“晚上的牛奶”含有更多的褪黑激素。(2)...sohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscoverit

contained

￡400in

notes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.

……以便他可以聯(lián)系司機了,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了里面有400英鎊的支票,另外還有50英鎊的零錢。-13-3.containvt.包含;容納-49-(3)Beespeciallycarefulofinformation

(contain)inadvertisements.

對廣告里含有的信息要特別小心。辨詞義用contain或include的適當形式填空(1)Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox

anoldpeninmyhand.

(2)Thisbook

tenunits,

twomainlyrevisions.

(3)Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me

.

containedcontainingcontainsincludingincluded-14-(3)Beespeciallycarefulo4.affect

vt.影響;感動;(疾病)侵襲【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬?？键c探究寫出下列句中affect的含義(1)Dr.Welchknewtheboyhaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren.

(2)Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds.

(3)FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.

(4)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.

(疾病)侵襲影響

影響感動4.affectvt.影響;感動;(疾病)侵襲(疾病)侵襲50記考點(1)affectsth./sb.影響某物/某人begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打動/感動;極大地受到……影響beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼(2)effectn.影響haveaneffecton/upon對……有影響記考點515.pay

attention

to

注意;留意【教材原句】Youshouldpaymoreattention

totherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應該多加關注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的?？键c探究用所給動詞的適當形式填空(1)UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentionto

____________(speak)morefluently.

在聽說課程中使用Prezi能把學生的注意力吸引到更流利的講話上。(2)Youshouldpayattentionto__________(correct)thespellingmistakes.

你應該注意改正拼寫錯誤。speakingcorrecting5.payattentionto注意;留意speaki52-53-記考點(1)focus/centre/fixone’sattentionon把注意力集中在……(2)attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力(3)bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事提示payattentionto短語中的to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式做賓語。-18-記考點6.appreciate

vt.感激,感謝;鑒賞,欣賞,賞識;意識到【教材原句】YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應該多加關注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。派生appreciationn.感激,欣賞考點探究誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.__________________________________________________________(2)Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbut

we

appreciate

it

and

the

gifts.我不認為我們會隨機邀請他過來,但是我們很感激他的來訪和禮物?，F(xiàn)在,我欣賞沉默和它開啟的新的交流方式。6.appreciatevt.感激,感謝;鑒賞,欣賞,賞識54(3)I

would

appreciate

itverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit._____________________________________________________如果你能幫我做這件事,我將不勝感激。記考點(1)appreciatesth.欣賞某物,感謝某事(不能接人做賓語)(2)appreciate(sb.’s)doingsth.對(某人)做某事不勝感激(3)Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。(3)Iwouldappreciateitvery55-56-7.succeed

vi.成功vt.接替;繼任【教材原句】Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?為確保成功保護野生動植物,什么才是當務之急呢?派生successn.成功;成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的考點探究誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlose

his

drive

to

work

and

succeed.________________________________________________________(2)Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.________________________________________________________他說如果他辭去這份工作,他就會失去工作和成功的動力。沒有什么比失敗更讓人感到疲憊的。-21-7.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;繼任他說(3)Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.____________________________________________________用succeed的適當形式填空(4)Todaytheyregardthemoveasa__________,givingthemacloserrelationship.現(xiàn)在,他們認為搬家行動是成功的,因為家人之間的關系更加親密。(5)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.倫敦中央地鐵是這些新地鐵線中最成功的線路之一,于1990年開始運營。當父親去世時他不得不繼承他父親的事業(yè)。successsuccessful記考點(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做成某事(2)succeedtosth.繼承(頭銜、財產(chǎn)等)(3)Hehadtosucceedtothebu578.employ

vt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)【教材原句】Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?給這些貧窮的農(nóng)民提供在保護區(qū)工作的機會從而使他們不再傷害動物,這樣可行嗎?派生employern.雇主

employeen.雇員;受雇者

employmentn.職業(yè);工作;雇用考點探究用employ的適當形式填空(1)It’sstandardpracticeforacompany

asecurityofficer.

對于一家公司來說,雇用保安是一種慣例。to

employ8.employvt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)toem58-59-(2)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseeking

(employ)inengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.

750,000多人已從SAC畢業(yè),并在工程、航空、教育、醫(yī)藥等諸多領域謀取職位。(3)MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhat

(employ)maybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.

從廣泛意義上來講,Wakefield研究表明雇主們或許失去了價值體現(xiàn)的一種低成本方法。employmentemployers記考點(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……(2)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(3)beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事-24-(2)Morethan750,000e

into

being出現(xiàn);形成;產(chǎn)生【教材原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscame

into

beingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.早在人類出現(xiàn)數(shù)千萬年前,恐龍就已經(jīng)生活在這個星球上;并且那時看起來他們有著穩(wěn)定的未來?？键c探究翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Thedanceknownasthetangocame

into

being._____________________________________________________(2)俱樂部是什么時候成立的?__________________________________________________被稱為探戈的舞蹈產(chǎn)生了。Whendidtheclubcomeintobeing?

9.comeintobeing出現(xiàn);形成;產(chǎn)生被稱為探戈60記考點(1)comeintopower當權;上臺comeintouse開始使用comeintoexistence開始存在comeintoforce/effect開始生效(2)obeing使……形成;使……產(chǎn)生提示“comeinto+n.”構成的短語既無被動形式,也不用于進行時態(tài)。記考點61-62-It

shows

the

importance

of

wildlife

protection,but

I’d

like

to

help

as

the

WWF

suggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性,不過,我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們?？键c探究as引導方式狀語從句,意為“按照;如同”。AsDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”正如Berger博士在他的新書中所闡釋的,“傳染:為什么事情會發(fā)生?！盿s作為連詞的用法還有:(1)引導時間狀語從句,意為“在……期間,當……時候”。(2)引導原因狀語從句,意為“既然,因為”。(3)引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,即使,雖然”。-27-Itshowstheimportanceof-63-考點探究翻譯句子,寫出as引導的是什么從句(1)AsIamgoingtorepairmybike,Ineedahammer.________________________________________________________________(2)Goodasitsounds,theideaisnotpractical._____________________________________________________(3)Statethefactasitis.________________________________________________________(4)Ashegotcloser,hefoundanothervehic