2022年西南交通大學(xué)自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

【正確答案】【正確答案】C【正確答案】【正確答案】C 2022年西南交通大學(xué)自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】[2008.10]Johnsonwas unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.A、 visiblyB、 visuallyC、 verticallyD、 virtually【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查（形近的）副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文：事實(shí)上，約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無名人士。A顯然，明顯地B外表上，直觀地C垂直地，直立地D實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上第2題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes. .TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.A、 Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.B、 IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.C、 Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.D、 NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸煙者時(shí)常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來應(yīng)首選對(duì)此煙加以定義的句子。第3題【單選題】［閱讀判斷】Now,thereareabout24millionmicrocomputersinuseintheUnitedStates oneforevery10citizens.Itisestimatedthatby1996,61percentofAmericanmanagerswillbeusingsomesortofelectronicworkstation.Q:Atpresentabout10%ofAmericancitizenspossessamicrocomputer.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本段一開頭就說到目前在美國大約有二千四百萬臺(tái)微型電子計(jì)算機(jī)在使用中，平均每十人就擁有一臺(tái)。因此本題的表述是正確的。第4題【單選題】【完成句子】Saganwasnotedforthevigourofhislogicstyle,especiallywhencriticizingsomepieceofpseudoscience（偽科學(xué)）.Iremembereda1973AAASmeetingatwhichhedestroyedthetheoriesofImmanuelVelikovsky,whowasmaintainingthatonlyafewthousandsofyearsago,VenushadrepeatedlycollidedwithEarthandMars;eventswellnoted.Velikovskysaid,inthebible.lnSagan'sopinion,Velikovskymightbe .A、amemberoftheNationalAcademyofScienceB^apseudo-scientistC、 asciencepopulariserD、 areporter【正確答案】B【答案解析】從這段文字中，我們可以了解到作者認(rèn)為，Sagan與偽科學(xué)作斗爭(zhēng)的一個(gè)實(shí)例就是Sagan摧毀了Velikovsky的錯(cuò)誤論述，即Velikovsky提出，在過4444【正確答案】【正確答案】B去幾干年中，水星與地球和火星反復(fù)多次相撞，這在圣經(jīng)中有加載。第5題【單選題】【填句*卜文】"Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat'sgoingonwiththeelements/saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge .A、 Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable（元素周期表）tomakechemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.B、 Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.C、 "Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates/'D、 Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichionsreactwithwhich.【正確答案】C［答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的AlbertGaly的原話，我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)得岀答案。即：“地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動(dòng)。我想等高線對(duì)學(xué)生們有好處〃。第6題【單選題】［閱讀選擇］Goodnewsforchocoholics：thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoids（類黃酮）thatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody：thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、 Itreducespainandstress.B、 Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、 Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、 Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【答案解析】因果關(guān)系詞信號(hào)詞。凡是注釋中文的地方可能是答案區(qū)域第7題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes. .TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.A、 Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.B、 IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.C、 Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.D、 NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.【正確答案】C【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸煙者時(shí)常吸入他人香煙中冒岀的煙，接下來應(yīng)首選對(duì)此煙加以定義的句子。第8題【單選題】[2009.10]PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedtomakehimself .A、 understandB、 understoodC、 understandingD、 tounderstand【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查語法。那個(gè)時(shí)候雖然他說英語說得不好，但仍然可以讓別人聽懂。非謂語動(dòng)詞的選用。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成。A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選或題中說2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電，與文中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。文中說地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū)，電力中斷，兒千名居民無電可用othewholeEngland與partsofsoutheastEngland是不符的，所以選B。第98題【單選題】[2007.04]Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe .A、shutdownB^doneawayC、 goneoffD、 calledoff【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。calloff：取消，符合句意。shutdown：關(guān)閉（工廠）；（工廠）停工，關(guān)閉。doaway常與with搭配，構(gòu)成doawaywith。gooff：爆炸，（鬧鈴）響。第99題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Goodnewsforchocoholics：thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoids（類黃酮）thatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody：thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、Itreducespainandstress.B、 Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、 Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、 Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【正確答案】B【答案解析】因果關(guān)系詞信