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Welcometoourclass1Welcometoourclass1IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet音標(biāo)2IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlpReview:元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?//u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ://e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/3Review:元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/,Consonants(輔音)

-plosives(爆破音)/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/4Consonants(輔音)

-plosi/p/例詞:

pigpotpondplan短語:

pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil5/p/例詞:5/b/例詞:

busbedbenchbrush短語:

BigBenabigbottle

beautifulblousesbluebutterflies6/b/例詞:6/t/例詞:

tietaxitaptelephone短語:

titfortat

tipofthetongueflatfoot

tale-teller7/t/例詞:7/d/例詞:

doordoctorheadwind短語:

darlingdaughterdarkred

playedcardslistenedtotheradio8/d/例詞:8/k/例詞:

carduck

clockpark短語:thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosix

coolascucumber9/k/例詞:9/g/例詞:bagdog

goatgrape短語:

goodgirlgotothegrocer’sasgoodasgoldgetangry10/g/例詞:10Consonants(輔音)

-fricatives(摩擦音)/f/,/v/,/θ/,/e/,/s/,/z/,/?/,/?/,/h/,/?/,/?/,/r/11Consonants(輔音)

-frica/f/例詞:laugh

fatfishfamily短語:

freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine12/f/例詞:12/v/例詞:

vetvillagevolcanotelevision短語:

lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine13/v/例詞:13/θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖送氣,但聲帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:toothmonth

thinthirsty短語:

threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians14/θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖送氣,但聲帶不振動(dòng)。1/e/口形與/θ/

相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖送氣,但聲帶需振動(dòng)。例詞:fatherbreathethatfeather短語:smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother15/e/口形與/θ/

相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖/s/例詞:

sunsmallhorsebicycle短語:

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun16/s/16/z/例詞:

zooprizebeesnose短語:jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal17/z/例詞:17/?/雙唇收?qǐng)A,并稍微突出,舌頭稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齒齦送氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:fish

sugarshoeshop短語:

fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritish

shoeswashingmachine18/?/雙唇收?qǐng)A,并稍微突出,舌頭稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齒齦送氣/?/口形與/?/相似,雙唇收?qǐng)A并稍微突出,舌頭稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齒齦,但聲帶需振動(dòng)。例詞:garagepleasuremeasurecollision短語:anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure19/?/口形與/?/相似,雙唇收?qǐng)A并稍微突出,舌頭稍微上卷,舌/?/雙唇略微張開突出,舌尖抵住上齒齦,用力吐氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:

cheekchickenchurchwatch短語:

Chinesechesswhichbutcher

chickenandchipschangemuch20/?/雙唇略微張開突出,舌尖抵住上齒齦,用力吐氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)/?/和/t?/發(fā)音相似,雙唇略微張開突出,舌尖抵住上齒齦,用力吐氣,但聲帶需振動(dòng)。例詞:

jeepjugorangebridge

短語:

alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice

21/?/和/t?/發(fā)音相似,雙唇略微張開突出,舌尖抵住上齒齦/h/嘴唇自然張開,自然呵氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:

hathardhenhigh短語:

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon

22/h/嘴唇自然張開,自然呵氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)。22/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌頭不要接觸任何部位,雙唇稍微突出,聲帶振動(dòng)。例詞:

roselorryrubberrocket短語:

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant23/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌頭不要接觸任何部位,雙唇稍微突出,聲帶Consonants(輔音)

-nasals(鼻音)/m/,/n/,/?/24Consonants(輔音)

-n/m/雙唇緊閉,舌頭放平,氣流從鼻腔送出,聲帶振動(dòng)。例詞:

moonhomemedicinemountain短語:

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename25/m/雙唇緊閉,舌頭放平,氣流從鼻腔送出,聲帶振動(dòng)。25/n/雙唇微開,舌尖抵上齒齦,氣流從鼻孔里出來,聲帶振動(dòng)。例詞:

necktin

nightnoise短語:

neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck26/n/雙唇微開,舌尖抵上齒齦,氣流從鼻孔里出來,聲帶振動(dòng)。2/?/雙唇張開,舌尖抵下齒齦,舌后部自然往上頂住,氣流從鼻腔送出,聲帶振動(dòng)。例詞:

inkringsingmonkey短語:

ring-dingrisingdiphthong

strongstringplayingping-pang27/?/雙唇張開,舌尖抵下齒齦,舌后部自然往上頂住,氣流從鼻腔Consonants(輔音)

-lateral(舌側(cè)音)/l/28Consonants(輔音)

-later舌尖抵住上齒齦,舌尖輕微用力彎曲,氣流從舌的旁邊送出,聲帶振動(dòng)。例詞:

blacklightjellylemon短語:

earlyforlunchlegoflambaglassoflemonadeyellowjelly/l/29舌尖抵住上齒齦,舌尖輕微用力彎曲,氣流從舌的旁邊送出,聲帶振Consonants(輔音)

-semi-vowels(半元音)/j/,/w/30Consonants(輔音)

-semi-/w/雙唇縮小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向兩旁滑開,聲帶振動(dòng)。類似/u:/例詞:

weekwhalewinwindow短語:

weightwatcherweaveaweb

weepingwillowwetwind31/w/雙唇縮小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向兩旁滑開,聲帶/j/嘴形成微笑狀,舌尖抵住下齒,舌面貼住上顎,聲帶振動(dòng)例詞:

yellowyachtyolkyear短語:

yolkyellownewyear’sdaynewYorkuniversityatoughonion32/j/嘴形成微笑狀,舌尖抵住下齒,舌面貼住上顎,聲帶振動(dòng)32Consonants(輔音)

-fricatives(摩擦音)/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/33Consonants(輔音)

-frica/ts/例詞:students

coats

cats

boats/dz/例詞:heads

reads

beds

hands34/ts/例詞:studentscoatscats/tr/雙唇收?qǐng)A向前突出,舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦,采取發(fā)/r/的姿勢(shì),聲帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:

tree

truck

train

trace

/dr/和/tr/的發(fā)音相似,雙唇收?qǐng)A向前突出,舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦,采取發(fā)/r/的姿勢(shì),聲帶需振動(dòng)。例詞:dress

drink

drain

dream35/tr/雙唇收?qǐng)A向前突出,舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦,采取發(fā)/r/的Homework36Homework36Welcometoourclass37Welcometoourclass1IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet音標(biāo)38IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlpReview:元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?//u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ://e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/39Review:元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/,Consonants(輔音)

-plosives(爆破音)/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/40Consonants(輔音)

-plosi/p/例詞:

pigpotpondplan短語:

pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil41/p/例詞:5/b/例詞:

busbedbenchbrush短語:

BigBenabigbottle

beautifulblousesbluebutterflies42/b/例詞:6/t/例詞:

tietaxitaptelephone短語:

titfortat

tipofthetongueflatfoot

tale-teller43/t/例詞:7/d/例詞:

doordoctorheadwind短語:

darlingdaughterdarkred

playedcardslistenedtotheradio44/d/例詞:8/k/例詞:

carduck

clockpark短語:thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosix

coolascucumber45/k/例詞:9/g/例詞:bagdog

goatgrape短語:

goodgirlgotothegrocer’sasgoodasgoldgetangry46/g/例詞:10Consonants(輔音)

-fricatives(摩擦音)/f/,/v/,/θ/,/e/,/s/,/z/,/?/,/?/,/h/,/?/,/?/,/r/47Consonants(輔音)

-frica/f/例詞:laugh

fatfishfamily短語:

freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine48/f/例詞:12/v/例詞:

vetvillagevolcanotelevision短語:

lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine49/v/例詞:13/θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖送氣,但聲帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:toothmonth

thinthirsty短語:

threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians50/θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖送氣,但聲帶不振動(dòng)。1/e/口形與/θ/

相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖送氣,但聲帶需振動(dòng)。例詞:fatherbreathethatfeather短語:smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother51/e/口形與/θ/

相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖/s/例詞:

sunsmallhorsebicycle短語:

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun52/s/16/z/例詞:

zooprizebeesnose短語:jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal53/z/例詞:17/?/雙唇收?qǐng)A,并稍微突出,舌頭稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齒齦送氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:fish

sugarshoeshop短語:

fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritish

shoeswashingmachine54/?/雙唇收?qǐng)A,并稍微突出,舌頭稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齒齦送氣/?/口形與/?/相似,雙唇收?qǐng)A并稍微突出,舌頭稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齒齦,但聲帶需振動(dòng)。例詞:garagepleasuremeasurecollision短語:anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure55/?/口形與/?/相似,雙唇收?qǐng)A并稍微突出,舌頭稍微上卷,舌/?/雙唇略微張開突出,舌尖抵住上齒齦,用力吐氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:

cheekchickenchurchwatch短語:

Chinesechesswhichbutcher

chickenandchipschangemuch56/?/雙唇略微張開突出,舌尖抵住上齒齦,用力吐氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)/?/和/t?/發(fā)音相似,雙唇略微張開突出,舌尖抵住上齒齦,用力吐氣,但聲帶需振動(dòng)。例詞:

jeepjugorangebridge

短語:

alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice

57/?/和/t?/發(fā)音相似,雙唇略微張開突出,舌尖抵住上齒齦/h/嘴唇自然張開,自然呵氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:

hathardhenhigh短語:

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon

58/h/嘴唇自然張開,自然呵氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)。22/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌頭不要接觸任何部位,雙唇稍微突出,聲帶振動(dòng)。例詞:

roselorryrubberrocket短語:

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant59/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌頭不要接觸任何部位,雙唇稍微突出,聲帶Consonants(輔音)

-nasals(鼻音)/m/,/n/,/?/60Consonants(輔音)

-n/m/雙唇緊閉,舌頭放平,氣流從鼻腔送出,聲帶振動(dòng)。例詞:

moonhomemedicinemountain短語:

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename61/m/雙唇緊閉,舌頭放平,氣流從鼻腔送出,聲帶振動(dòng)。25/n/雙唇微開,舌尖抵上齒齦,氣流從鼻孔里出來,聲帶振動(dòng)。例詞:

necktin

nightnoise短語:

neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck62/n/雙唇微開,舌尖抵上齒齦,氣流從鼻孔里出來,聲帶振動(dòng)。2/?/雙唇張開,舌尖抵下齒齦,舌后部自然往上頂住,氣流從鼻腔送出,聲帶振動(dòng)。例詞:

inkringsingmonkey短語:

ring-dingrisingdiphthong

strongstringplayingping-pang63/?/雙唇張開,舌尖抵下齒齦,舌后部自然往上頂住,氣流從鼻腔Consonants(輔音)

-lateral(舌側(cè)音)/l/64Conso

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