病理英語詞匯表

緒論pathology緒論pathology病因etiology發(fā)病機制pathogenesis病理變化pathologicalchange普通病理學(xué)generalpathology系統(tǒng)病理學(xué)systemicpathology尸體解剖autopsy活體組織檢查biopsy細(xì)胞學(xué)檢查cytology第1章細(xì)胞組織的適應(yīng)與損傷適應(yīng)adaptation萎縮atrophy肥大hypertrophy增生hyperplasia化生metaplasia可逆性損傷reversibleinjury變性degeneration細(xì)胞水腫cellularswelling,hydropic脂肪變degeneration玻璃樣變fattychange淀粉樣變hylinedegeneration

急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎慢性心瓣膜病chronicvalvuaroftheheart主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全aorticinsufficiency主動脈瓣狹窄aorticstenosis瓣膜口狹窄valvularstenosis瓣膜關(guān)閉不全valvularinsufficiency第7章呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病支氣管哮喘bronchialasthma支氣管擴張癥bronchiectasis肺氣腫pulmonaryemphysema肺腺泡pulmonaryacinus慢性支氣管炎chronicbronchitis慢性肺源性心臟病chroniccorpulmonalechronicobstructivepulmonarydiseases,慢性阻塞性肺病COPD肺炎pneumoniaacuteinfectiveendocaeditis大葉性肺炎lobarpneumonia肺肉質(zhì)變小葉性肺炎肺肉質(zhì)變小葉性肺炎鼻咽癌肺癌lobularpneumonianasopharyngealcarcinomacarcinomaofthelung第8章消化系統(tǒng)疾病消化性潰瘍病毒性肝炎pepticulcerdisease消化性潰瘍病毒性肝炎肝細(xì)胞水腫cellularswel1ingof點狀壞死嗜酸性變性點狀壞死嗜酸性變性嗜酸性壞死碎片狀壞死毛玻璃樣細(xì)胞枯否細(xì)胞橋接壞死肝細(xì)胞再生肝腎綜合征肝硬化門脈性肝硬化腹水壞死后性肝硬化膽汁性肝硬化食管癌胃癌原發(fā)性肝癌spottynecrosisacidophilicdegenerationacidophi1icnecrosispiecemealnecrosisground-glasshepatocytekupffercellsbridgingnecrosishepatocyteregenerationhepatorenalsyndrome1ivercirrhosisportalcirrhosisascitespostnecroticcirrhosisbiliarycirrhosiscarcinomaofesophaguscarcinomaofstomachprimarycarcinomaofliver腎臟kidney腎臟腎臟的腎單位腎小球〔單數(shù)腎小球〔復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞臟層上皮細(xì)胞系膜系膜細(xì)胞腎小球腎炎急性彌漫性增生性腎小球腎炎毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎快速進行性腎小球腎炎新月體性腎小球腎炎新月體慢性腎小球腎炎慢性硬化性腎小球腎炎腎盂腎炎急性腎盂腎炎慢性腎盂腎炎

renalnephronglomerulusglomeruliendothelialcel1visceralepithelialcellmesangiummesangialcel1g1omeru1onephtitis<GN>acutediffuseproliferativeGNendocapillaryproliferativeGNrapidlyprogressiveGN<RPGN>crescenticGNcrescentschronicGNchronicsclerosingGNpyelonephritisacutepye1onephritischronicpyelonephritis第11章泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病第12章第12章第12第12章生殖系統(tǒng)和乳腺疾病慢性子宮頸炎納博特囊腫慢性子宮頸炎納博特囊腫子宮頸上皮非典型增生子宮頸原位癌子宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變子宮頸癌子宮頸腺癌子宮體癌葡萄胎侵蝕性葡萄胎絨毛膜癌乳腺癌導(dǎo)管內(nèi)原位癌小葉原位癌佩吉特病nabothiancystcervicalepithelialdysplasiacarcinomainsitucervicalintraepithialcervicalcarcinomacervicaladenocarcinomaendomertrialadenocarcinomahydatidiformmoleinvasivemolechori1careimomacarcinomaofthebreastintraductalcarcinomain

浸潤性導(dǎo)管癌浸潤性小葉癌situ浸潤性導(dǎo)管癌浸潤性小葉癌pagetdiseaseinvasiveductalcarcinomainvasivelobularcarcinoma第13章內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病彌漫性非毒性甲狀腺腫單純性甲狀腺腫彌漫性非毒性甲狀腺腫單純性甲狀腺腫地方性甲狀腺腫彌漫性增生性甲狀腺腫彌漫性膠樣甲狀腺腫simplegoiterendemicgoiterdiffusehyperplasticgoiterdiffusecolloidgoiter結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫nodulargoiter結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫nodulargoiter彌漫性毒性甲狀腺腫diffusetoxicgoiter甲狀腺功能亢進癥甲狀腺腺瘤甲狀腺癌乳頭狀癌濾泡癌hyperthyroidismthyroidadenomathyroidcarcinomapapi1larycarcinomafollicularcarcinoma髓樣癌medullarycarcinoma未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcinoma第14章神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病紅色神經(jīng)元彌漫性毒性甲狀腺腫diffusetoxicgoiter甲狀腺功能亢進癥甲狀腺腺瘤甲狀腺癌乳頭狀癌濾泡癌hyperthyroidismthyroidadenomathyroidcarcinomapapi1larycarcinomafollicularcarcinoma髓樣癌medullarycarcinoma未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcinoma第14章神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病紅色神經(jīng)元redneuron中央性尼氏小體溶解centralchromatolysis沃勒變性wa1leriandegeneration脫髓鞘噬神經(jīng)細(xì)胞現(xiàn)象neuronophagia衛(wèi)星現(xiàn)象satel1itosis衛(wèi)星現(xiàn)象流行性腦脊髓膜炎epidemiccerebrospina1meningitis克匿格征kernigsign角弓反張episthiotonus流行性乙型腦炎epidemicencephalitisb第15章傳染病結(jié)核病tuberculosis原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核primarypulmonarytuberculosis原發(fā)綜合征primarycomplexacutesystemicmi1iary急性全身粟粒性結(jié)核病tuberculosisacutepulmonarymiliary急性肺粟粒性結(jié)核病tuberculosis繼發(fā)性肺結(jié)核secondarypulmonarytuberculosis干酪樣壞死caseousnecrosis結(jié)核結(jié)節(jié)tubercle郎罕巨細(xì)胞Langhansgiantcel1

類上皮細(xì)胞結(jié)核球tuberculoma傷寒typhoidfever傷寒小結(jié)typhoidnodule傷寒肉芽腫typhoidgranuloma細(xì)菌性痢疾bacillarydysentery淋病gonorrhea梅毒syphi1is樹膠樣腫gummaepithelioidcel1第16章寄生蟲病

阿米巴病阿米巴痢疾阿米巴病阿米巴痢疾阿米巴腫腸外阿米巴病溶組織內(nèi)阿米巴嗜酸性膿腫血吸蟲病amoebicdysenteryamoebomaextraintestinalamoebiasisentamoebahistolyticaeosinophilicabscessschistosomiasis

黏液樣變amyloidosis病理性色素沉著mucoiddegeneration含鐵血黃素pathologicalpigmentation脂褐素hemosiderin黑色素lipofusin病理性鈣化melamin不可逆性損傷pathologiccalcification壞死irreversibleinjury核固縮necorsis核碎裂pyknosis核溶解karyorrhexis凝固性壞死karyolysis液化性壞死coagulativenecrosis纖維素樣壞死1iquefactivenecrosis壞疽fibrinoidnecrosis凋亡gangrene<dry?\moist?\gas?>凋亡小體apoptosisapoptosisbody第2章?lián)p傷的修復(fù)修復(fù)repair再生regeneration不穩(wěn)定細(xì)胞labilecel1穩(wěn)定細(xì)胞stablecel1永久性細(xì)胞permanentcel1纖維性修復(fù)fiborosis肉芽組織granulationtissue瘢痕scar創(chuàng)傷愈合woundhealing一期愈合woundhealingbyfirstintention二期愈合woundhealingbysecondintention第3章局部血液循環(huán)障礙充血動脈性充血靜脈性充血淤血充血動脈性充血靜脈性充血淤血淤血性水腫淤血性出血淤血性硬化心衰細(xì)胞肺褐色硬化檳榔肝出血破裂性出血漏出性出血血栓形成血栓白色血栓arterialhyperemiavenoushyperemiacongestioncongestiveedemacongestivehemorrhagecongestivesc1erosishearfailurecel1broundurationnutmeghemorrhagerupturinghemorrhagetransudatoryhemorrhagethrombosisthrombuspalethrombus

混合血栓mixedthrombus紅色血栓redthrombus透明血栓hyalinethrombus機化organization再通recanalization栓塞embolism栓子embolus血栓栓塞thromboembolism梗死infarction貧血性梗死ischemicinfarct出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarct水腫edema第4章炎癥炎癥inflamination變質(zhì)alteration滲出exudation增生proliferation漏出液transudate吞噬和降解phagocytosisanddegranulation假膜性炎pseudomembraneousinflamination化膿性炎suppurative<purulent>inflammation蜂窩織炎phlegmonousinflammation膿腫abscess竇道sinus痿管fistura菌血癥bacteremia毒血癥toxemia敗血癥septicemia膿毒敗血癥pyemia肉芽腫性炎ganulomatousinflamination第5章腫瘤腫瘤tumorneoplasm良性腫瘤benigntumor惡性腫瘤malignanttumor實質(zhì)parenchyma間質(zhì)mesenchyma分化程度degreeofdifferentiation異型性atypia細(xì)胞異型性cellularatypia組織結(jié)構(gòu)異型性architecturalatypia癌carcinoma肉瘤sarcoma膨脹性生長expansilegrowth外生性生長exophyticgrowth浸潤性生長invasivegrowth血管形成angiogenesis演進progression異質(zhì)性heterogeneity直接蔓延directspreading轉(zhuǎn)移metastasis血道轉(zhuǎn)移hematogenous淋巴道轉(zhuǎn)移lymphaticmetastasis種植性轉(zhuǎn)移seeding,transcoelomicmetastasis

惡病質(zhì)交界性腫瘤borderlinetumor惡變malignantchange癌前病變precancerouslesions非典型增生atypicalhyperplasia原位癌carcinomainsitu乳頭狀瘤papi1loma腺瘤adenoma鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma腺癌adenocarcinomacachexia第6章心血管系統(tǒng)疾病動脈硬化arteriosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化atherosc1erosis,AS脂紋fattystreak纖維斑塊fibrousplaque

惡性高血壓泡沫細(xì)胞foamcells,FC粥樣斑塊atheromatousplaque冠心病coronaryheartdisease,CHD心絞痛anginapectoris,AP穩(wěn)定性心絞痛stableanginapectoris不穩(wěn)定性心絞痛unstableanginapectoris變異性心絞痛variantanginapectoris心肌梗死m(xù)yocardialinfarct,MIsubendocardialmyocardial心內(nèi)膜下心肌梗死infarction環(huán)狀梗死ci