2019年浙江省杭州市下城區(qū)中考一?？荚囉⒄Z試題

下城區(qū)2019軌州市各類高中招生文化模擬考試第一部分聽力［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題2分，湖分10分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WheredoestheconversationprobablyhappenC.AtamuseumC.OnfootAtapostofficeB.AtasupermarketC.AtamuseumC.OnfootHowdidthegirlcometoschooltodayBybikeB.Bybus.WhenwillthelectureendA.At3:30pmB.AtA.At3:30pmB.At4:00pm4WhydoesthemanneedamapA.TovisitLondonB.Tofindarestaurant4:30pmC.ToleamaboutChina.5WhatdoesthewomanmeanlySheneedsthecarforherfamilySheisgoingoutnextweekC.Sheinvitesthemantoanouting第二節(jié)（共10題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面三段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中聽的ABC三個選項中法出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在式卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Teacherandstudent.A.Teacherandstudent.BSchoolmates.CNeighbors.7.HowlonghasitbeensincetheylastmetinschoolA.Forabout8yearsBForabout9yearsCForabout10years8.HowdoesthewomanbecomethinnerA.Byeatingless.BByrunningeveryday.C.Byplayingbasketball聽下面一段對話，回答第9-1三個小題9.WhowilltheboygoonapicnicwithA.HisparentB.Hisfriends10.WhichrulementionedintheconversationA.GetdrinkingwaterfromriversBThrowawayyourwaterC.Keepthewaterclean11.HowmanyrulesdoestheboyhavetofollowATwoB.Three聽下面一段獨白，回答第12-15四個小題classmates12.WhatwasthethiefdoingwhenthespeakersawhimHewassleepinginbedHewaseatinginthekitchen.HewasclimbingoutofthewindowWhatdidthethieflooklikeHewasofmediumweightHehadblondhairHewaswearingbluejeansWhatdidthethiefstealA.Hedidn'ttstealanythingHestoletherefrigeratorHetookallthefoodWhatdidthespeakerthinkaboutthethiefA.Hewasn'tcleverenoughtobeathief8.HewasprobablyjusthungryHewasprobablyabadguy.第二部分閱讀望解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項16.HowdoestheappTripIThelptheusersA.Ithelps16.HowdoestheappTripIThelptheusersA.IthelpsthemplantheirtripsoffersanyTripITwhetherit'sabusinesstrip,afamilyvacationoraquickweekendaway,TriptITwillorganizeallyourplansinseconds.ShareyourtravelplaninformationwithothersInstantlyspendplantoyourcalendaroranyoneyouchoose.Unlikeothertravelapps,TripITcanorganizeitnomattewhereyoubook.TripITisfreebutpaidversionisavailablethathasmorefunctionsGoogleTranslateTexttranslationtranslatebetween103languagesbytypingOffline:translatewithnointernetconnection(59languages)instantcameratranslation:translatetextinimagesatoncejustbypointingyourcamera(38languages)HandwritetextontothescreenGoogleTranslateisavailableforfreeOpentableItisanonlineservicewhichhelpsuserstosearchforrestaurants.Youcanhaveatableavailable,cancelorre-bookanytimeanywhereYoucanplaythemealswithmealswithOpenTableOpenTableisfreeforandroid,iphoneandipadhelpintheirtripshelpsthemcommunicatebetterC.ItencouragesthemtoleavehomehelpsthemcommunicatebetterGoogletranslateisusedforAtakingnicepicturesB.surfingonlinedifferentlanguagesD.providingtranslationserviceWhatcanusersdowiththeappOpenTableAEnjoyfoodforfreeBHaveaquickdinnerC.BookatablebeforeeatingoutD.FindthebestcookWhatcanbelearnedabouttheappsfromthepassageAllofthemareappsonthesaleB.NoneofthemaretravelappsC.AllofthemarefreeappsDNotofthemaregameappsBAndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted（打獵）wildanimalsthereandhealsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.WillyougetpicturesofthesheepformeAndy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob.Wewillhelpy！ou"theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogettheirpictures“Butwhynottry"theysaidFordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogettheirpictures,Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranawayThenoneday.Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Buttheydidn'trun“Nowiknowwhythesheeprunaway,Andysaid."TheyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthemFromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeusThenextday:Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardsdidnotworrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theythatanyfastmovewouldfrightenthemaway.Don'tlookdirectatthesheep,Andysaid."wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway."Theylookedofftothissideandtothatside,andtheywalkedcloserandcloserAndsoontheyweredoseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain.WhatwasthenewjobAndygotA.Tohuntbighornsheep.BTowriteastoryaboutbighornsheepC.Toprotectbighornsheep.DTotakepicturesofbighornsheepWhatisthecorrectwaytogetdosetobighornsheepAndyandhissonsmetsomesheepfacetoface.AndyandhissonswalkedtowardsthesheepAndyandhissonshidbehindtherocksAndyandhissonstriedtotakephotos.A.a-c-b-dBd-c-a-bCd-c-b-aD22WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjobwonrespectfromhischildren.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep.CTousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionaganisttherain,itsfirstusewasasashadeaganistthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighclass.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonlyusedinancientGreece.Butitisbelievedthatthefirstpersons

inEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomansDuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.Thenitappearedagaininitalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680.theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEnglandBytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstraininallpartsofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemadeindifferentkindsofcolors.Theunderlinedword"it”inparagraph4referstoAItalyumbrellaBthe16"centuryC.theumbrellaD.theuseofAItalyumbrellaBthe16"centuryC.theumbrellaD.theuseofTheumbrellawasfirstwidelyusedagainsttherainaroundEueope.AintheMiddleAgesBBy1680C.bythe18thD.inthe20thWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthenumbrellaSomeresearchersexactlyknowwhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprectionagainstthesuninsteadofrain.theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleandbecamelighterinweightinthe18thcentury.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasakindofmodernfashion.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.thehistoryanduseofumbrellaB.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEuropeC.theprocessofmakinganumbrellaD.whenandhowtheumbrellawasinventedDTeachershavealwayshadlofacetheproblemofstudentscheating.whetherinapublicschooloraprivateschool,whetheramongthelow-achievingstudentsor‘straightA'students.WhydostudentscheatThemainreasonthatstudentscheatisthehighpressurefromfamily,Studentswanttheirparentsorgrandparentstofeelproudofthem,oratleastnottobedisappointedinthem.Anothermainreasonisit'slikelytogetthecorrectanswerratherthanconsideringStudent'sabilitiesinschool.Asaresult,whatstudentscaremostisonlyaddition,somestudentscheatsimplybecausethey'rebusyorlazy.Cheatingcanhelpyougetaheadwhenitworksanditiseasytodo.Thecheatersgetgoodgradeswithoutspendingmuchtimesudying.Somepeoplethinkcheatingmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy.CheatingisawayforthemtowinandgetwhattheywantnowHonoranddishonoraremeaninglessiftheywin.Theyeasilyseetheadvantagesincheating,butoftenignorethedangersinplayingbytheirorulesinsteadofsociety'sCheatingsuccessfullyonceoftenleadstocheatingagain.Itcanquicklybecomeahabitthatturnsintoalifestyle.Withoutcheating,cheatersbecome29.Thewriterorganizesparagraph4by29.Thewriterorganizesparagraph4by,afraidoffailure.Thatistosay,itpreventsthestudentfromgrttingthechancetoexperiencetheachievingprocess.What'smore,studentwhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.whethertheyarecaughtornot,thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed.Researchhasshownthatnotbeingabletoexperiencetryingharddirectlyaffectsone'sself-confidence.Researchhasalsoshownthatlowself-esteemisthemaincauseofsadness.Socheatingislikeusingdrugs--itfeelsgoodatthemomentbutithasratherbadeffectsThebestwaytoteachourstudentsistoputcheatingoutoftheirmindandlovelearningtruly,tohelpthemtheexperiencethesatisfactionthatcomesfromtheknowledgeaswellastheself-confidenceThere'sanoldsayingthatcharactersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.Kidswhodon'cheataretruewinnersbecause,whentheywin,theydoithonestly.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinparagraph2Theunderlinedword"ignoreinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoA.payattentiontonoattentiontoC.careforD.beseriousaboutA.tellingastoryB.listingresultsC.givingreasonsD.offeringsuggestions30What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardscheatingA.HeisagainstitB.Heagreeswithit.wondersifitisrightD.Hethinksitis第二節(jié)（5小題，每小分10分）下文章有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下（B、C,D,E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選頂中有一項是多余選項5TipsforLanguageLearningSuccessLearningaforeignknguagecanbediffcultbutifyoufollowcertaintechniques,soonyou'llbeabletolearnanylanguage.Althoughthere'snoteasywaytogoaboutit,thefollowingtipswillincreaseyourabilitytosucceedinlanguagelearning..Itisnaturaltofeeluncomfortableinalanguageclass.Alanguagecourseisdifferentfrommostothercoursesyouwillevertake.Notunderstandingandmakingmistakesareaverynaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Acceptthefactthatyouwillnotunderstandeverything.Infact,attheverybeginning,youwillnotunderstandmuchatall.Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnmoreeffectivelywhentheystudymoreoftenandforshorterperiodsoftimethanstudylessoftenperiodsoftime.Trytostudyeachday,andwheneverpossible,severaltimesaday..Wheneverpossible,speakthelanguagealoudratherthanrecitingitsilentlytoyourself.Sayvocabularywordsoutloud,readpassagesinthetextaloud,dopronunciationactivitiesaloudandnotjustsilently.Theprocessofusinglanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresagreatdealofpractice..Meetregularlywithclassmatestoworktogetheronhomeworkassignments,tolearnvocabulary,tostudyfortests,orjusttopracticespeakingthelanguage.CommunicationdoesnotonlyhappenbetweentheteacherandstudentsbutmoreamongyouandyourClassmates.35.Thereisno"best"waytoleamalanguage,becauseeveryonelearnsabitdifferentlyFindyourownpersonalstrengthsandletthemhelpyouinyourlearningprocess.Itismoreimportantforyoutolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.A.BealwaysconfidentofyourselfB.DiscoveryourownwaytolearnthelanguageC.Setpossibleexpectations.D.Breakstudytimeintosmallerparts.E.Practicelanguageactively.F.Makestudygroups.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherdayafterarainstorm.Sheaskedmetolook36ofthewindowandseeitaswell.lookingatit,Iwasamazedathow37beautycouldmakemymiddle-agedheartexcited.AsIlookedatit,Ialso38thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboyIhadbeensittinginthehouseforanhourwaitingimpatientlyfortheraintostop39Icouldgooutandplay,ithadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldneverend.Whenitfinallydid40,Irushedoutsideandwasattractedbythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanold41.Itissaidthattherewasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.42,Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.The43Iranthough,themorerainbowbeganto44.FinallyIfoundmyselfrunningasfastasIpossiblycould,butitwastoolate.BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotofgoldweregoneSadlythatwasn'tthe45timeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalsetheyears,Iranafterthefame,successandmoneyandevenpowerthatIthoughtwouldbringmethehappinessIalwayswanted.46ofthemdid,tookmealongtimetofindthetrue.47thatdoesn‘tdisappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditis48toall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomy49andlifeandshared

itwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI50,themoreloveIhadinme36.AoutforB.outofC.aroundforD.backto37.B.herC.myD.their38.A.choseB.remindedC.rememberedD.enjoyed39.A.becauseB.thoughC.but40.A.stopB.changeD.keep41.A.letterB.sayingC.storyD.diary42.A.ExcitedlyB.PeacefullyC.QuietlyD.Easily43.A.slowerB.quietlyC.fasterD.higher44.B.disappearD.shine45.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last46.A.NeitherB.BothDNone47.A.treasureB.rainbowC.pot48.A.emptyB.uselessC.cheapD.free49.A.eyesB.earsC.heartD.stomach50.A.caredaboutB.tookoutC.gaveaway.D.cameout閱讀下面材料，在變填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置Whatcanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimportantlylovedorhatedbysomeoneYes,theanswerischilies（辣椒）ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,didyouknowthatthisspicy(辣的)vegetablecouldalsobedangerousA34-year-oldman(recent)endedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchilipeople_(know)sofar.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themanhadseriousheadachesinthefollowingdays.reportedBBCNewsInfact,eat